• Title/Summary/Keyword: Singular values

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Vibration of angle-ply laminated composite circular and annular plates

  • Mercan, Kadir;Ebrahimi, Farzad;Civalek, Omer
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2020
  • In the present paper, free vibration analysis of angle-ply laminated composite annular and circular plates is performed by numerical methods. First-order shear deformation plate theory is used for kinematic relations. The related governing equations of motion are discretized via differential quadrature and discrete singular convolution methods. Frequency values are obtained for different lamina scheme, thickness-to-radius ratio, and mode numbers. The advantages and accuracy of these two methods are also tested in detail.

A Study on Determination of Stress Intensity Factor of Orthotropic Plates Using Crack Tip Singular Element (균열선단 특이요소를 이용한 직교이방성판의 응력확대계수 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 진치섭;최현태;이홍주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 1991
  • Wood, laminates, reinforced concrete, and some special types of metals systems with controlled grain orientation are often orthotropic and at least rectilinearly anisotropic from point to point, if regarded as homogeneous media. Orthotropic bodies where a crack is not associated with a plane of elastic symmetry may be conveniently treated as a crack problem in a generally anisotropic body. At this work, approach for the determination of the stress intensity factors (SIF) of anisotropic body using crack tip singular elements is presented. Caculated values are in good agreement with the others.

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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of the Faddev-Leverrier Algorithm using GPGPU (GPGPU를 이용한 파데브-레브리어 알고리즘 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Hun;Kim, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we implement the Faddev-Leverier algorithm using GPGPU (General-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit) to accelerate singular value decomposition. In addition, we compare the performance of the algorithm using CPU and CPU plus GPGPU for eleven ${\times}n$ matrix sizes in order to decompose singular values, where =4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1,024, 2,048, and 4,096. Experimental results indicate that CPU achieves better performance than CPU plus GPGPU for $n{\leq}64$ because of a large number of read and write operations between CPU and GPGPU. However, CPU plus GPGPU outperforms CPU exponentially in the execution time for $n{\geq}64$.

An Implementation of Inverse Filter for Sound Reproduction of Non-Minimum Phase System. (비최소 위상 시스템에서 음재생을 위한 역변환 필터의 구현)

  • 노경래;이상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.997-1002
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an implementation of inverse filter using SVD in order to recover the input in multi-channel system. The matrix formulation in SISO system is extended to MIMO system. In time and frequency domain we investigates the inversion of minimum phase system and non-minimum phase system. To execute an effective inversion of non-minimum phase system, SVD is introduced. First of all we computes singular values of system matrix and then investigates the phase property of system. In case of overall system is non-minimum phase, system matrix has one (or more) very small singular value(s). The very small singular value(s) carries information about phase properties of system. Using this property, approximate inverse filter of overall system is founded. The numerical simulation shows potentials in use of the inverse filter.

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A Robust and Removable Watermarking Scheme Using Singular Value Decomposition

  • Di, Ya-Feng;Lee, Chin-Feng;Wang, Zhi-Hui;Chang, Chin-Chen;Li, Jianjun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.5268-5285
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    • 2016
  • Digital watermarking techniques are widely applied to protect the integrity and copyright of digital content. In a majority of the literature for watermarking techniques, the watermarked image often causes some distortions after embedding a watermark. For image-quality-concerned users, the distortions from a watermarked image are unacceptable. In this article, we propose a removable watermarking scheme that can restore an original-like image and resist signal-processing attacks to protect the ownership of an image by utilizing the property of singular value decomposition (SVD). The experimental results reveal that the proposed scheme meets the requirements of watermarking robustness, and also reestablishes an image like the original with average PSNR values of 59.07 dB for reconstructed images.

Projection spectral analysis: A unified approach to PCA and ICA with incremental learning

  • Kang, Hoon;Lee, Hyun Su
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.634-642
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    • 2018
  • Projection spectral analysis is investigated and refined in this paper, in order to unify principal component analysis and independent component analysis. Singular value decomposition and spectral theorems are applied to nonsymmetric correlation or covariance matrices with multiplicities or singularities, where projections and nilpotents are obtained. Therefore, the suggested approach not only utilizes a sum-product of orthogonal projection operators and real distinct eigenvalues for squared singular values, but also reduces the dimension of correlation or covariance if there are multiple zero eigenvalues. Moreover, incremental learning strategies of projection spectral analysis are also suggested to improve the performance.

ON NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS WITH SINGULAR LOWER ORDER TERM

  • Marah, Amine;Redwane, Hicham
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.385-401
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    • 2021
  • We prove existence and regularity results of solutions for a class of nonlinear singular elliptic problems like $$\{-div\((a(x)+{\mid}u{\mid}^q){\nabla}u\)=\frac{f}{{\mid}u{\mid}^{\gamma}}{\text{ in }}{\Omega},\\{u=0\;on\;{\partial}{\Omega},$$ where Ω is a bounded open subset of ℝℕ(N ≥ 2), a(x) is a measurable nonnegative function, q, �� > 0 and the source f is a nonnegative (not identicaly zero) function belonging to Lm(Ω) for some m ≥ 1. Our results will depend on the summability of f and on the values of q, �� > 0.

Digital Image Watermarking Scheme in the Singular Vector Domain (특이 벡터 영역에서 디지털 영상 워터마킹 방법)

  • Lee, Juck Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2015
  • As multimedia information is spread over cyber networks, problems such as protection of legal rights and original proof of an information owner raise recently. Various image transformations of DCT, DFT and DWT have been used to embed a watermark as a token of ownership. Recently, SVD being used in the field of numerical analysis is additionally applied to the watermarking methods. A watermarking method is proposed in this paper using Gabor cosine and sine transform as well as SVD for embedding and extraction of watermarks for digital images. After delivering attacks such as noise addition, space transformation, filtering and compression on watermarked images, watermark extraction algorithm is performed using the proposed GCST-SVD method. Normalized correlation values are calculated to measure the similarity between embedded watermark and extracted one as the index of watermark performance. Also visual inspection for the extracted watermark images has been done. Watermark images are inserted into the lowest vertical ac frequency band. From the experimental results, the proposed watermarking method using the singular vectors of SVD shows large correlation values of 0.9 or more and visual features of an embedded watermark for various attacks.

DYNAMICS OF TRANSCENDENTAL ENTIRE FUNCTIONS WITH SIEGEL DISKS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Katagata, Koh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.713-724
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    • 2011
  • We study the dynamics of transcendental entire functions with Siegel disks whose singular values are just two points. One of the two singular values is not only a superattracting fixed point with multiplicity more than two but also an asymptotic value. Another one is a critical value with free dynamics under iterations. We prove that if the multiplicity of the superattracting fixed point is large enough, then the restriction of the transcendental entire function near the Siegel point is a quadratic-like map. Therefore the Siegel disk and its boundary correspond to those of some quadratic polynomial at the level of quasiconformality. As its applications, the logarithmic lift of the above transcendental entire function has a wandering domain whose shape looks like a Siegel disk of a quadratic polynomial.

Mode identifiability of a multi-span cable-stayed bridge utilizing stabilization diagram and singular values

  • Goi, Y.;Kim, C.W.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.391-411
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the mode identifiability of a multi-span cable-stayed bridge in terms of a benchmark study using stabilization diagrams of a system model identified using stochastic subspace identification (SSI). Cumulative contribution ratios (CCRs) estimated from singular values of system models under different wind conditions were also considered. Observations revealed that wind speed might influence the mode identifiability of a specific mode of a cable-stayed bridge. Moreover the cumulative contribution ratio showed that the time histories monitored during strong winds, such as those of a typhoon, can be modeled with less system order than under weak winds. The blind data Acc 1 and Acc 2 were categorized as data obtained under a typhoon. Blind data Acc 3 and Acc 4 were categorized as data obtained under wind conditions of critical wind speeds around 7.5 m/s. Finally, blind data Acc 5 and Acc 6 were categorized as data measured under weak wind conditions.