• 제목/요약/키워드: Singular Decomposition

검색결과 400건 처리시간 0.023초

Object Recognition Using the Edge Orientation Histogram and Improved Multi-Layer Neural Network

  • Kang, Myung-A
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the algorithm that lowers the dimension, maintains the object recognition and significantly reduces the eigenspace configuration time by combining the edge orientation histogram and principle component analysis. By using the detected object region as a recognition input image, in this paper the object recognition method combined with principle component analysis and the multi-layer network which is one of the intelligent classification was suggested and its performance was evaluated. As a pre-processing algorithm of input object image, this method computes the eigenspace through principle component analysis and expresses the training images with it as a fundamental vector. Each image takes the set of weights for the fundamental vector as a feature vector and it reduces the dimension of image at the same time, and then the object recognition is performed by inputting the multi-layer neural network.

정당한 소유권 보호를 위한 DWT와 SVD기반의 디지털 워터마킹에 대한 연구 (A Study on SVD & DWT -based watermarking for protecting rightful ownership)

  • 구대욱;한수영;이동규;이두수
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.1815-1818
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    • 2003
  • Digital watermarking is technique, which owner's information is inserted in digital image, with intention to protecting a copyright of digital image. In watermarking for copyright and authentication, watermark shouldn't be distorted or disappeared after general image processes like a compression and filtering. In this paper, we present a new digital image watermarking algorithm which combines the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the singular value decomposition (SVD). Simulation results show that the newly proposed algorithm is not only robust nevertheless variable attacks like noise, filtering and JPEG compression but also secure in application.

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포즈 변화에 강인한 3차원 얼굴인식 (Pose Invariant 3D Face Recognition)

  • 송환종;양욱일;이용욱;손광훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2000-2003
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a three-dimensional (3D) head pose estimation algorithm for robust face recognition. Given a 3D input image, we automatically extract several important 3D facial feature points based on the facial geometry. To estimate 3D head pose accurately, we propose an Error Compensated-SVD (EC-SVD) algorithm. We estimate the initial 3D head pose of an input image using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method, and then perform a Pose refinement procedure in the normalized face space to compensate for the error for each axis. Experimental results show that the proposed method is capable of estimating pose accurately, therefore suitable for 3D face recognition.

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Conservative Quadratic RSM combined with Incomplete Small Composite Design and Conservative Least Squares Fitting

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Heo, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.698-707
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    • 2003
  • A new quadratic response surface modeling method is presented. In this method, the incomplete small composite design (ISCD) is newly proposed to .educe the number of experimental runs than that of the SCD. Unlike the SCD, the proposed ISCD always gives a unique design assessed on the number of factors, although it may induce the rank-deficiency in the normal equation. Thus, the singular value decomposition (SVD) is employed to solve the normal equation. Then, the duality theory is used to newly develop the conservative least squares fitting (CONFIT) method. This can directly control the ever- or the under-estimation behavior of the approximate functions. Finally, the performance of CONFIT is numerically shown by comparing its'conservativeness with that of conventional fitting method. Also, optimizing one practical design problem numerically shows the effectiveness of the sequential approximate optimization (SAO) combined with the proposed ISCD and CONFIT.

Eigensystem Realization Algorithm을 이용한 유연한 빔의 운동방정식 규명 (System Identification of Flexible beam Using Eigensystem Realization Algorithm)

  • 이인성;이재원;이수철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2000
  • The System identification is the process of developing or improving a mathematical model of a physical system using experimental data of the input, output and noise relationship. The field of system identification has been an important discipline within the automatic control area. The reason is the requirement that mathematical models having a specified accuracy must be used to apply modem control methods. In this paper, it is confirmed that we can obtain transfer function of flexible beam that is expressed in the forms of identified state-space system matrix A, B, C, D and identified observer gain G using Eigensystem Realization Algorithm including singular value decomposition. And these matrices can be applied to the automatic control. In addition to, it is also confirmed that transfer function can express a system using identified observer gain G, in spite of a noisy data or a periodic disturbance.

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5-bar 병렬 로봇의 동역학 해석 및 제어 (Dynamics Analysis and Control of Five Bar Parallel Robot)

  • 정영훈;이재원;주해호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2000
  • This paper propose the method to obtain the inverse kinematics and the Jacobian of the 5-bar parallel robot and apply the nonlinear controller to the 5-bar parallel robot with the dynamic analyses using the Jacobian of the Passive joints with respect to the active ones and singular value decomposition(SVD). It also experimentally shows that we can do high-speed and accuracy tasks using nonlinear control method. And it explains the relation between the property of the position control and manipulability using a new performance index.

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다중경로 환경에서의 해저면 설치 수신기 3차원 위치 추정 (3D localization of bottom-mounted receivers in multipath environment)

  • 오택환;오선택;박정수;나정열
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집 제20권 2호
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 수중 음향을 이용하여 다중경로(Multipath) 환경에서의 해저면 설치 수신기의 3차원 위치 추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 해저면 설치 수신기의 위치 추정을 위해 기준 음원의 위치와 음원과 수신기 사이의 수평거리를 사용하며, 수평거리 산출 시 다중경로의 영향을 고려하기 위해 음선 이론 모델을 사용하여 음원과 수신기 사이의 수평거리를 추정한다. 또한 특이치 분해법(Singular Value Decomposition estimator; SVD)을 사용하여 설정된 3차원 위치 추정 문제의 최적해를 추정하며, 이를 사용하여 동해 해상 실험 자료를 분석한다. 논문의 연구 결과 제안된 해저면 설치 3원 위치 추정 알고리즘은 다중경로 환경에서도 좋은 성능을 나타냄을 알 수 있다.

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THE PERIODIC JACOBI MATRIX PROCRUSTES PROBLEM

  • Li, Jiao-Fen;Hu, Xi-Yan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제28권3_4호
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    • pp.569-582
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    • 2010
  • The following "Periodic Jacobi Procrustes" problem is studied: find the Periodic Jacobi matrix X which minimizes the Frobenius (or Euclidean) norm of AX - B, with A and B as given rectangular matrices. The class of Procrustes problems has many application in the biological, physical and social sciences just as in the investigation of elastic structures. The different problems are obtained varying the structure of the matrices belonging to the feasible set. Higham has solved the orthogonal, the symmetric and the positive definite cases. Andersson and Elfving have studied the symmetric positive semidefinite case and the (symmetric) elementwise nonnegative case. In this contribution, we extend and develop these research, however, in a relatively simple way. Numerical difficulties are discussed and illustrated by examples.

SAR Measurements of Surface Displacements at Augustine Volcano, Alaska, Associated with the 1986 and 2006 Eruption

  • Lee, C.W.;Jung, H.S.;Won, J.S.;Lu, Z.;Kwoun, O.I.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2007
  • Augustine volcano is an active stratovolcano located at the southwest of Anchorage, Alaska. Augustine volcano had experienced seven significantly explosive eruptions in 1812, 1883, 1908, 1935, 1963, 1976, and 1986, and a minor eruption in January 2006. We measured the surface displacements of the volcano by radar interferometry and GPS before and after the eruption in 2006. ERS-1/2, RADARSAT-1 and ENVISAT SAR data were used for the study. Multiple interferograms were stacked to reduce artifacts caused by different atmospheric conditions. Least square (LS) method was used to reduce atmospheric artifacts. Singular value decomposition (SVD) method was applied for retrieval of time sequential deformations. The observed surface displacements from satellite radar interferometry were compared with GPS data. Satellite radar interferometry helps to understand the surface displacements system of Augustine volcano.

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역 문제에 의한 파이프의 결함위치 평가 (Estimation of Defect Position on the Pipe Line by Inverse Problem)

  • 박성완
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a boundary element application to determine the optimal impressed current densities at defect position on the pipe line. In this protection paint, enough current must be impressed to lower the potential distribution on the metal surface to the critical values. The optimal impressed current densities are determined in order to minimize the power supply for protection. This inverse problem was formulated by employing the boundary element method. Since the system of linear equations obtained was ill-conditioned, including singular value decomposition, conjugate gradient method were applied and the accuracies of these estimation. Several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the practical applicability of the proposed method.