• Title/Summary/Keyword: Singular Decomposition

Search Result 399, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Fault Detection and Isolation using Singular Value Decomposition for Redundant Sensors System (특이치 분해를 이용한 중복 센서의 EDI 기법과 성능 분석)

  • 심덕선;양철관
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.364-370
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a FDI method, which comes from singular value decomposition of measurement matrix fur redundant sensors. We analyze the performance of the proposed FDI method by comparing with the GLT method in two ways such as FDI performance and GN&C performance. Also, we propose a GN&C performance index by combining FDI and GN&C performance.

Resistant h-Plot for a Sample Variance-Covariance Matrix

  • Park, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.407-417
    • /
    • 1995
  • The h-plot is a graphical technique for displaying the structure of one population's variance-covariance matrix. This follows the mathematical algorithem of the principle component biplot based on the singular value decomposition. But it is known that the singular value decomposition is not resistant, i.e., it is very sensitive to small changes in the input data. In this article, since the mathematical algorithm of the h-plot is equivalent to that of principal component biplot of Choi and Huh (1994), we derive the resistant h-plot.

  • PDF

Robust Simple Correspondence Analysis

  • Park, Yong-Seok;Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.337-346
    • /
    • 1999
  • Simple correspondence analysis is a technique for giving a joint display of points representing both the rows and columns of an n$\times$p two-way contigency table. In simple correspondence analysis, the singular value decomposition is the main algebraic tool. But, Choi and Huh(1996) pointed out the singular value decomposition is not robust. Instead, they developed a robust singular value decomposition and provided applications in principal component analysis and biplots. In this article, by using the analogous procedures of Choi and Huh(1996), we derive a robust version of simple correspondence analysis.

  • PDF

Resistant Principal Factor Analysis

  • Park, Youg-Seok;Byun, Ho-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-80
    • /
    • 1996
  • Factor analysis is a multivariate technique for describing the in-terrelationship among many variables in terms of a few underlying but unobservable random variables called factors. There are various approaches for this factor analysis. In particular, principal factor analysis is one of the most popular methods. This follows the mathematical algorithm of the principal component analysis based on the singular value decomposition. But it is known that the singular value decomposition is not resistant, i.e., it is very sensitive to small changes in the input data. In this article, using the resistant singular value decomposition of Choi and Huh (1994), we derive a resistant principal factor analysis relatively little influenced by notable observations.

  • PDF

Effect Analysis of Load Shedding Using Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition (부하 탈락 시 Wavelet Transform과 Singular Value Decomposition을 이용한 특성 분석)

  • Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Kim, Won-Ki;Han, Jun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.51-52
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 WT(Wavelet Transform)와 SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)기법을 결합한 WSVD(Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition)를 사용하여, 송전계통에서 부하 탈락 시 나타나는 특성 및 외란검출의 유효성을 분석하였다. WSVD 방식을 이용한 외란검출을 모의하기 위해 EMTP-RV를 이용하여 부산 및 경남 일부지역 345kV급 송전계통을 모델링하였고, 이 계통에서 부하 탈락을 모의하였다. WSVD의 계산은 MATLAB을 통해 수행하였으며, 이 결과를 바탕으로 전력계통에서 부하 탈략량의 변화에 따른 특징을 분석하였다

  • PDF

Development of Algorithm to Detect Load Shedding Using Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition (Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition을 이용한 부하 탈락 검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Han, Jun;Kim, Won-Ki;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.244-245
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, the algorithm for detecting load shedding based on Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition(WSVD) is proposed. WSVD is method of signal processing which combine Wavelet Transform(WT) and Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) to analyze transients in power system. 345kV Busan transmission system is modeled by EMTP-RV and simulations according to successive change of load capability are conducted. This paper analyzes characteristics of WSVD by using simulation results and proposes algorithm for detecting load shedding.

  • PDF

A hybrid singular value decomposition and deep belief network approach to detect damages in plates

  • Jinshang Sun;Qizhe Lin;Hu Jiang;Jiawei Xiang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.51 no.6
    • /
    • pp.713-727
    • /
    • 2024
  • Damage detection in structures using the change of modal parameters (modal shapes and natural frequencies) has achieved satisfactory results. However, as modal shapes and natural frequencies alone may not provide enough information to accurately detect damages. Therefore, a hybrid singular value decomposition and deep belief network approach is developed to effectively identify damages in aluminum plate structures. Firstly, damage locations are determined using singular value decomposition (SVD) to reveal the singularities of measured displacement modal shapes. Secondly, using experimental modal analysis (EMA) to measure the natural frequencies of damaged aluminum plates as inputs, deep belief network (DBN) is employed to search damage severities from the damage evaluation database, which are calculated using finite element method (FEM). Both simulations and experimental investigations are performed to evaluate the performance of the presented hybrid method. Several damage cases in a simply supported aluminum plate show that the presented method is effective to identify multiple damages in aluminum plates with reasonable precision.

Video Sequence Matching Using Normalized Dominant Singular Values

  • Jeong, Kwang-Min;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.785-793
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a signature using dominant singular values for video sequence matching. By considering the input image as matrix A, a partition procedure is first performed to separate the matrix into non-overlapping sub-images of a fixed size. The SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) process decomposes matrix A into a singular value-singular vector factorization. As a result, singular values are obtained for each sub-image, then k dominant singular values which are sufficient to discriminate between different images and are robust to image size variation, are chosen and normalized as the signature for each block in an image frame for matching between the reference video clip and the query one. Experimental results show that the proposed video signature has a better performance than ordinal signature in ROC curve.

  • PDF

Iterative identification methods for ill-conditioned processes

  • Lee, Jietae;Cho, Wonhui;Edgar, Thomas F.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1762-1765
    • /
    • 1997
  • Some ill-conditioned processes are very sensitive to small element-wise uncertainties arising in classical element-by-element model identifications. For such processes, accurate identification of simgular values and right singular vectors are more important than theose of the elements themselves. Singular values and right singular vectors can be found by iteraive identification methods which implement the input and output transformations iteratively. Methods based on SVD decomposition, QR decomposition and LU decomposition are proposed and compared with the Kuong and Mac Gregor's method. Convergence proofs are given. These SVD and QR mehtods use normal matrices for the transformations which cannot be calculated analytically in general and so they are hoard to apply to dynamic processes, whereas the LU method used simple analyitc transformations and can be directly applied to dynamic processes.

  • PDF

A damage localization method based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) for plates

  • Yang, Zhi-Bo;Yu, Jin-Tao;Tian, Shao-Hua;Chen, Xue-Feng;Xu, Guan-Ji
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.621-630
    • /
    • 2018
  • Boundary effect and the noise robustness are the two crucial aspects which affect the effectiveness of the damage localization based on the mode shape measurements. To overcome the boundary effect problem and enhance the noise robustness in damage detection, a simple damage localization method is proposed based on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for the mode shape of composite plates. In the proposed method, the boundary effect problem is addressed by the decomposition and reconstruction of mode shape, and the noise robustness in enhanced by the noise filtering during the decomposition and reconstruction process. Numerical validations are performed on plate-like structures for various damage and boundary scenarios. Validations show that the proposed method is accurate and effective in the damage detection for the two-dimensional structures.