• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-stage AC-DC

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A Second-order Harmonic Current Reduction with a Fast Dynamic Response for a Two-stage Single-phase Grid-connected Inverter

  • Jung, Hong-Ju;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1988-1994
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    • 2014
  • In a single-phase grid-connected power system consisting of a DC/DC converter and a DC/AC converter, the current drawn from renewable energy sources has a tendency to be pulsated and contains second-order frequency ripple components, which results in several drawback such as a power harvesting loss and a shortening of the energy source's life. This paper presents a new second-order harmonic current reduction scheme with a fast dc-link voltage loop for two-stage dc-dc-ac grid connected systems. In the frequency domain, an adequate control design is performed based on the small signal transfer function of a two-stage dc-dc-ac converter. To verify the effectiveness of proposed control algorithm, a 1 kW hardware prototype has been built and experimental results are presented.

Power Factor Correction of the Single Stage AC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Loss and High Efficiency (고효율, 저손실을 갖는 1단 교류/직류 변환기의 역률제어)

  • 류명효;차영길;최병조;김흥근
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 1998
  • A new single stage AC/DC converter based on the forward converter is proposed. The proposed converter offers both the high power factor and the direct conversion from ac line to dc output voltage. Also, the proposed converter reduces the diode conduction loss, so improves the overall efficiency of the converter, compared with other alternatives. The principles of operation and the simulation results of the proposed converter are presented. A 100 W prototype was built and tested to show the potential of applications of the proposed converter.

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A Simple Three-Phase Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with Magnetic Energy Feedback Technique for Power Factor Correction (역률개선 위한 자기에어지 궤환기법의 간단한 삼상 단일전력단 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 문건우;윤석호;윤종수;이기선;추진부
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 1998
  • A simple single-stage AC/DC forward converter with transformer magnetic energy feedback technique for power factor correction is proposed. The operational principle of the proposed converter is presented. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation. The prototype shows high power factor with low line current harmonics.

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Soft Switching Single Stage AC-DC Full Bridge Boost Converter Using Non-Dissipative Snubber Circuits (무손실 스너버적용 소프트 스위칭 Single Stage AC-DC Full Bridge Boost 캔버터)

  • Kim, E.S.;Kim, T.J.;Joe, K.Y.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1989-1992
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    • 1997
  • A new soft switching single stage AC-DC full bridge boost converter with unit input power factor and isolated output is presented. Due to using of the non-dissipative snubber in the primary side, a single stage high-power factor isolated full bridge boost converter has a significant reduction of switching losses in main switching devices and output rectifiers of the primary and secondary side, respectively. The non-dissipative snubber adopted in this study is consisted of a snubber capacitor C. and a snubber inductor $L_r$, a fast recovery snubber diode $D_r$, a commutation diode $D_p$. This paper presents the complete operating principles, theoretical analysis and simulation results.

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Soft Switching Single Stage AC-DC Full Bridge Boost Converter (소프트 스위칭 Single Stage AC-DC Full Bridge Boost 컨버터)

  • 김은수;조기연;김윤호;조용현;박경수;안호균;박경수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 1999
  • A new soft switching single stage AC-DC full bridge boost converter with unit input power factor and isolated output is presented in this paper. Due to the use of a non-dissipative snubber on the primary side, a single stage high-power factor isolated full bridge boost converter has a significant reduction of switching losses in the main switching devices. The non-dissipative snubber adopted in this study consists of a snubber capacitor Cr, a snubber inductor Lr, a fast recovery snubber diode Dr, and a commutation diode Dr, and a commutation diode Dp. This paper presents the complete operating principles, theoretical analysis and experimental results.

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Single-stage Battery charger design using A Series resonant converter (직렬 공진 컨버터를 이용한 Single-stage 배터리 충전기 설계)

  • Gwon, Sun Man;Yoo, Kwang Min;Lee, Byung Kwon;Kim, Seoung Joo;Choi, Seung Won;Bae, Jung Hwan;Lee, Jun Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문은 Single-stage로 구현한 전기 오토바이용 배터리 완속 충전기를 제안한다. 전기 오토바이용 배터리 완속 충전기는 상용전원을 입력으로 사용하므로 $110V_{ac}$$220V_{ac}$에서 사용이 가능하며 역률 보정이 고려되어야 한다. 일반적으로 역률 개선(Power Factor Correction : PFC)를 담당하는 AC/DC 컨버터와 DC/DC단의 2단 구성의 충전기 구조가 일반적이나, 이를 기존 이단구조의 복잡한 시스템을 단일 전력단으로 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 전기 오토바이용 2KW급 SRC single-stage 공진형 컨버터를 설계하고 실험 검증하였다.

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옥외 LED 조명을 위한 넓은 출력 전력 범위을 갖는 인터리빙 방식의 단일 전력 Flyback AC-DC Converter

  • Mun, Sang-Cheol;Gu, Gwan-Bon;Mun, Geon-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2012
  • 옥외 LED 조명은 수 많은 응용 분야가 있고, 출력 전력 크기에 따라 전력단이 single-stage 와 two-stage 구조로 나뉜다. Single-stage 구조는 낮은 전력 LED 조명에 적합하지만, 60~70W 이상에서는 효율이 떨어지고 변압기의 크기가 커져서 적용하기가 힘들다. 반면에 two-stage 구조는 보통 큰 전력이 필요한 응용분야에 사용되지만, 낮은 부하에서 낮은 역율을 나타내므로 넓은 출력전력 범위를 갖는 분야에 사용되기 어렵다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문은 pulse duty cycle, pulse frequency modulation 제어 방법을 갖는 interleaved single-stage flyback AC-DC converter 를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 입력 전압이 낮고 부하가 큰 경우 높은 효율을 보이고, 입력 전압이 높고 부하가 아주 작은 경우에도 높은 역율과 낮은 전류 왜곡을 보인다. 그 결과 하나의 AC-DC 컨버터를 넓은 출력전력 범위를 갖는 LED 조명분야 적용시킬 수 있다. 제안된 컨버터의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 81W prototype을 가지고 실험하였다.

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Single stage Boost Input Type Resonant AC/DC Converter (단일단 부스트 입력방식의 공진형 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 연재을;정진범;김희준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the novel boost input type resonant AC/DC converter. Since the proposed converter is single stage topology, it controls both of the input power factor and the output voltage at the same time, and resultingly obtains the high power factor of 99% with average current mode pulse width modulation. Especially, to accomplish the zero voltage switching, the resonance between the leakage inductance and external capacitor is used. For the theoretical consideration of the proposed converter, the six operation modes divided by means of current path are discussed, and the resonance characteristics in steady state are analyzed. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, a 200[W]($120[V_AC],\; 출력\; 48[V_DC],\; 4[A]$prototype converter was built and its experimental results were presented in this paper.

Single-Stage AC/DC Converter for Wireless Power Transfer Operating With Robustness in Wide Air Gaps (넓은 공극에서 강인성을 가지고 동작하는 단일전력단 무선전력전송 교류-직류 컨버터)

  • Woo, Jeong-Won;Jang, Ki-Chan;Kim, Min-Ji;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2021
  • In the field of electric vehicles and AGVs, wireless power transfer (WPT) charging systems have been developed recently because of its convenience, reliability, and positive environmental impact due to cable and cord elimination. In this study, we propose a WPT charging system using a single stage AC-DC converter that can be reduced in size and weight and thus can ensure convenience. The proposed single-stage AC-DC converter can control a wide output voltage (36-54 VDC) within coupling ranges by using the variable link voltage applied to the WPT resonant circuit through phase-shifted modulation at a fixed switching frequency. Moreover, the input power factor and total harmonic distortion can be improved by using the proposed converter. A 1 kW prototype that can operate with an air gap range of 40-50 mm is fabricated and validated through experimental results and analysis.

Single-Stage High Power Factor AC/DC Two-Switch Forward Converter (단일전력단 고역률 AC/DC Two-Switch Forward 컨버터)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Gye, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the single-stage High Power Factor AC/DC Two-Switch Forward Converter (TSFC). Recently, due to growing concern about the harmonic pollution of power distribution systems and the adoption of standards such as ICE 61000-3-2 and IEEE 519, There is a need to reduce the harmonic contents of AC line currents of power supplies. This research proposed the single-stage two switch forward circuit for low voltage and high current output. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the simulation with a 200W(5V, 40A) 200kHz MOSFET based experimental circuit.

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