• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single source

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The Control of Single Phase High Power Factor PWM converter using Reduced-order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역율 제어)

  • 양이우;유지용;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the authors propose a current control system of single phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage in the controller. The estimations of source voltage are performed based on the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents. The estimated source voltage is used to accomplish unity power factor. The proposed method is proved by simulations

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Single-Inductor, Multiple-Input-Single-Output Converter Based Energy Mixer for Power Packet Distribution System

  • Reza, C.M.F.S.;Lu, Dylan Dah-Chuan;Qin, Ling;Qi, Jian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1479-1488
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    • 2018
  • Power packet (PP) distribution system distributes power to different loads that share the same distribution cable in a packetized form. When compared with conventional power systems, a PP distribution system (PPDS) can reduce standby power, eliminate Point-of-Load (PoL) power conversion, and intelligently control the load demand from the source side. Due to the absence of PoL conversion, when multiple power sources at different voltage levels and conditioning requirements jointly send power to various loads at different voltage ratings, the generated voltage has an irregular shape. A large filter at each of the load sides is required to reduce such a large voltage ripple. In this paper, a single-inductor, multiple-input-single-output converter structure based multiple-energy-source mixer is proposed. It combines PP generation, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of renewable energy sources (RESs) and filtering at the source side. To demonstrate the possible renewable energy integration, a PV panel is used as a power source together with other constant voltage sources. The PV power is approximately tracked using the constant voltage method and it is used for each of the PP generations. The proposed PP distribution system is experimentally verified and it is shown that a conventional PI controller is sufficient for stable system operation.

Spatially Mapped GCC Function Analysis for Multiple Source and Source Localization Method (공간좌표로 사상된 GCC 함수의 다 음원에 대한 해석과 음원 위치 추정 방법)

  • Kwon, Byoung-Ho;Park, Young-Jin;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2010
  • A variety of methods for sound source localization have been developed and applied to several applications such as noise detection system, surveillance system, teleconference system, robot auditory system and so on. In the previous work, we proposed the sound source localization using the spatially mapped GCC functions based on TDOA for robot auditory system. Performance of the proposed one for the noise effect and estimation resolution was verified with the real environmental experiment under the single source assumption. However, since multi-talker case is general in human-robot interaction, multiple source localization approaches are necessary. In this paper, the proposed localization method under the single source assumption is modified to be suitable for multiple source localization. When there are two sources which are correlated, the spatially mapped GCC function for localization has three peaks at the real source locations and imaginary source location. However if two sources are uncorrelated, that has only two peaks at the real source positions. Using these characteristics, we modify the proposed localization method for the multiple source cases. Experiments with human speeches in the real environment are carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed method for multiple source localization. In the experiments, mean value of estimation error is about $1.4^{\circ}$ and percentage of multiple source localization is about 62% on average.

Timing-Driven Routing Method by Applying the 1-Steiner Tree Algorithm (1-Steiner 트리 알고리즘을 응용한 시간 지향 배선 방법)

  • Shim, Ho;Rim, Chong-Suck
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose two timing-driven routing algorithms for single-source net and multi-source net as applications of 1-Steiner heuristic algorithm. Using the method of substituting the cost of 1-Steiner heuristic algorithms with interconnection delay, our routing algorithms can route both single-source net and multi-source net which have all critical source-terminal pairs or one critical pair efficiently Our single-source net routing algorithm reduced the average maximum interconnection delay by up to 2.1% as compared with previous single-source routing algorithm, SERT, and 10.6% as compared with SERT-C. and Our multi-source net routing algorithm increased the average maximum interconnection delay by up to 2.7% as compared with MCMD A-tree, but outperforms it by up to average 1.4% when the signal net has only subset of critical node pairs.

A Single-Phase Micro-Source System with a.c Voltage Compensation Capability (교류전압 보상기능을 갖는 단상 마이크로 소스 시스템)

  • Oum, J.H.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.;Kim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2006
  • For compensating the a.c voltage variations of single-phase micro-source, micro-source system with a voltage compensator is proposed. Single phase p-q algorithm for calculating the a.c voltage variations of the micro-source is used. The effectiveness of the proposed the system is verified by the PSIM simulation in the steady state and transient state.

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Modified RCC MPPT Method for Single-stage Single-phase Grid-connected PV Inverters

  • Boonmee, Chaiyant;Kumsuwan, Yuttana
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1338-1348
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a modified ripple correlation control (RCC) maximum-power point-tracking (MPPT) algorithm is proposed for a single-stage single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) on a grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPVS). Unlike classic RCC methods, the proposed algorithm does not require high-pass and low-pass filters or the increment of the AC component filter function in the voltage control loop. A simple arithmetic mean function is used to calculate the average value of the photovoltaic (PV) voltage, PV power, and PV voltage ripples for the MPPT of the RCC method. Furthermore, a high-accuracy and high-precision MPPT is achieved. The performance of the proposed algorithm for the single-stage single-phase VSI GCPVS is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

Avalanche Hot Source Method for Separated Extraction of Parasitic Source and Drain Resistances in Single Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors

  • Baek, Seok-Cheon;Bae, Hag-Youl;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Myong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2012
  • Separate extraction of source ($R_S$) and drain ($R_D$) resistances caused by process, layout variations and long term degradation is very important in modeling and characterization of MOSFETs. In this work, we propose "Avalanche Hot-Source Method (AHSM)" for simple separated extraction of $R_S$ and $R_D$ in a single device. In AHSM, the high field region near the drain works as a new source for abundant carriers governing the current-voltage relationship in the MOSFET at high drain bias. We applied AHSM to n-channel MOSFETs as single-finger type with different channel width/length (W/L) combinations and verified its usefulness in the extraction of $R_S$ and $R_D$. We also confirmed that there is a negligible drift in the threshold voltage ($V_T$) and the subthreshold slope (SSW) even after application of the method to devices under practical conditions.

A New Controller of Single Phase Active Power Filter Using Rotating Synchronous Frame d-q Transformation (회전하는 동기 좌표계 d-q 변환을 이용한 단상 능동 전력 필터의 새로운 제어기)

  • Kang, Min Gu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2014
  • A New Single Phase Active Power Filter Controller is proposed using Rotating Synchronous Frame d-q transformation. Instantaneous Active Power is calculated using d-q transformation. Average Value of Instantaneous Active Power is obtained using Low Pass Filter. Because power factor is corrected, source current is in phase with source voltage. Amplitude of source current is calculated using single phase power formula. Reference signal of compensated current of Active power filter is obtained from source current reference signal minus load current. Simulation is performed using hysteresis current controller in proposed new controller. Simulation result shows that because active power filter compensates load current, source current is in phase with source voltage and source current is sinusoidal. And Hilbert transformer is builded using all pass filter.