Experimental
Preparation of SrS:Ce3+ phosphor. In a typical synthesis, 99 mol % of SrCl2·6H2O and 1 mol % of Ce(NO3)3·6H2O were dissolved in 95% ethanol, and the solution was stirred for 2 h to form a homogeneous solution. Then another Na-DDTC (DDTC = N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate) ethanol solution (the DDTC/Sr2+ ratio was 2:1 with a slight excess of ligand) was added slowly to the metal salt solution under stirring condition. The stirring of the resultant solution was continued for another 2 h (the solution was concentrated by solvent evaporation), which resulted in precipitation of the yellow colored Sr0.99Ce0.01-DDTC2 complex. The precipitate of product was filtered and then dried at 40 ℃ for 6 h. The solid was then fired in a tube furnace at 700 ℃, 800 ℃, and 900 ℃ for 3 h under N2 atmosphere.
Measurements and Apparatus. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns of all samples were performed on a Bruker/D8-Advance with CuKα radiation (λ = 1.540 Å). The luminescence (excitation and emission) spectra for the solid sample were determined with a Perkin-Elmer LS-55 spectrophotometer, whole excitation and emission slit width were 10 and 5 nm, respectively.
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