• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Wall Carbon Nanotube

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The Memory Effects of a Carbon Nanotube Nanodevice

  • Lee Chi-Heon;Kim Ho-Gi
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2003
  • To discover electrical properties of individual single wall nanotube(SWNT), a number of SWNT-based tubeFETs have been fabricated. The device consists of a single semiconducting SWNT on an insulating substrate, contacted at each end by metal electrodes. It presents high transconductances, and charge storage phenomenon, which is the operations of injecting electrons from the nanotube channel of a tubeFET into charge traps on the surface of the $SiO_2$ gate dielectric, thus shifting the threshold voltage. This phenomenon can be repeated many times, and maintained for the hundreds of seconds at room temperature. We will report this phenomenon as the memory effects of the SWNT, and attempt to use this property for the memory device.

Selective Growth of Freestanding Carbon Nanotubes Using Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (플라즈마 기상 화학 증착법을 이용한 탄소나노튜브의 선택적 수직성장 기술)

  • Bang, Yun-Young;Chang, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2007
  • Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is one of the various synthesis methods that have been employed for carbon nanotube (CNT) growth. In particular, Ren et al reported that large areas of vertically aligned multi-wall carbon nanotubes could be grown using a direct current (dc) PECVD system. The synthesis of CNT requires a metal catalyst layer, etchant gas, and a carbon source. In this work, the substrates consists of Si wafers with Ni-deposited film. Ammonia $NH_3$) and acetylene ($C_2H_2$) were used as the etchant gases and carbon source, respectively. Pretreated conditions had an influence on vertical growth and density of CNTs. And patterned growth of CNTs could be achieved by lithographical defining the Ni catalyst prior to growth. The length of single CNT was increased as niclel dot size increased, but the growth rate was reduced when nickel dot size was more than 200 nm due to the synthesis of several CNTs on single Ni dot. The morphology of the carbon nanotubes by TEM showed that vertical CNTs were multi-wall and tip-type growth mode structure in which a Ni cap was at the end of the CNT.

Patterning of Single-wall Carbon Nanotube using Ink-jet Printing (잉크젯 프린팅에 의한 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 패터닝)

  • Song, Jin-Won;Yoon, Yeo-Hwan;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2007
  • A single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) transparent conductive film (TCF) was fabricated using a simple inkjet printing method. The TCF could be selectively patterned by controlling the dot size to diameters as small as 34${\mu}m$. In thisrepeatable and scalable process, we achieved 71% film transmittance and a resistance of 900 ohm/sq sheet with an excellent uniformity, about $\pm$5% deviation overall. Inkjet printing of SWNT is substrate friendly and the TCF is printed on a flexible substrate. This method of fabrication using direct printing permits mass production of TCF in a large area process, reducing processing steps and yielding low-cost TCF fabrications on a designated area using simple printing.

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Conductive Polymer Coated Electro-active Paper (EAPap) as Hybrid Actuator (전도성 폴리머와 셀룰로오스 종이를 결합한 EAPap 작동기)

  • Yun, Sung-Ryul;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Ounaies, Zoubeida;Deshpande, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2004
  • Electro-Active Paper (EAPap) is attractive for EAP actuator due to its merit in terms of light weight, dry condition, large displacement output, low actuation voltage and low power consumption. The EAPap is based on cellulose paper, and is shown to involve primarily transport of ions in response to an external electric field. This actuating mechanism is similar to conductive polymer based actuators. For performance improvement of EAPap, hybrid actuators are tried. The actuators based on cellulose paper attached conducting polypyrrole, polyaniline and single wall carbon nanotube/polyaniline(emeraldine base) have been achieved by Electro chemical deposition and mechanical deposition of the polymers onto cellulose paper.

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Effects of Environmental Gases on Emission Current in Carbon Nanotube

  • Kim, T.S.;Ahn, B.K.;Kim, D.H.;Shin, H.Y.;Seong, M.S.;Cho, Y.R.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.700-702
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    • 2004
  • The dependence of environmental gases such as Ar, $O_2$ on the emission current from carbon nanotube emitters was examined in this study. Based on our experiments, the current density is decreased in single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), but is increased in multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) as the vacuum level decreases from $10^{-7}$ Torr to $10^{-4}$ Torr by the inflow purging gases. The current density subsequently recovered as the vacuum level increased to $10^{-7}$ Torr when gas inflow stopped. From those results, we conclude that the MWNTs have completely different degradation characteristics in comparison to SWNTs excluding the effect of binder materials.

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Development of Epoxy Composites with SWCNT for Highly Thermal Conductivity (고방열 재료 개발을 위한 에폭시/단일벽 탄소나노튜브 복합체 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeonil;Ko, Heung Cho;You, Nam-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2020
  • Over the past decade, liquid crystalline epoxy (LCER) has attracted much attention as a promising matrix for the development of efficient heat dissipation materials. This study presents a comprehensive study including synthesis, preparation and chacterization of polymer/inorganic composites using typical 4,4-diglycidyloxybiphenyl (DP) epoxy among LECR. To confirm the thermal conductivity of composite materials, we have prepared composite samples composed of epoxy resin and single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) as a filler. In particular, DP composites exhibit higher thermal conductivity than commercial epoxy composites that use the same type of filler due to the highly ordered microstructure of the LCER. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the DP composite can be controlled by controlling the amount of filler. In particular, the DP composite containing a SWCNT content of 50 wt% has the highest thermal conductivity of 2.008 W/mK.

Fabrication of Carbon Nanotube Strain Sensors (카본나노튜브 스트레인 센서 제작 기술)

  • Chang, Won-Seok;Song, Sun-Ah;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.773-777
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the strain sensing characteristics of single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs) networks were investigated to develop a film sensor for strain sensing. The SWCNTs film are formed on flexible substrates of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) using spray process. In this manner we could control the transparency and obtain excellent uniformity of the networked SWCNT film. The carbon nanotube film is isotropic due to randomly oriented bundles of SWCNTs. Using experimental results it is shown that there is a nearly linear change in resistance across the film when it is subjected to tensile stress. The results presented in this study indicate the potential of such films for high sensitive transparent strain sensors on macro scale.

A Study of Nanostructure by Carbon Nanotube Simulation (탄소 나노튜브를 활용한 나노 구조물에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee Jun Ha;Lee Hoong Joo;Song Young Jin;Yoon Young Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.4 no.3 s.12
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows that carbon nanotubes can be applied to a nanopipette. Nano space in atomic force microscope multi wall carbon nanotube tips is filled with molecules and atoms with charges and then, the tips can be applied to nanopipette when the encapsulated media flow off under applying electrostatic farces. Since the nano space inside the tips can be refilled, the tips can be permanently used in ideal conditions of no chemical reaction and no mechanical deformation. Molecular dynamics simulations for nanopipette applications demonstrated the possibility of nano-lithography or single-metallofullerene-transistor array fabrication.

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Characterization of Electrical Properties and Gating Effect of Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor

  • Heo, Jin-Hee;Kim, Kyo-Hyeok;Chung, Il-Sub
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2008
  • We attempted to fabricate carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNT-FET) using single walled carbon nanotube(SWNT) on the heavily doped Si substrate used as a bottom gate, source and drain electrode were fabricated bye-beam lithography on the 500 nm thick $SiO_2$ gate dielectric layer. We investigated electrical and physical properties of this CNT-FET using Scanning Probe Microscope(SPM) and conventional method based on tungsten probe tip technique. The gate length of CNT-FET was 600 nm and the diameter of identified SWNT was about 4 nm. We could observed gating effect and typical p-MOS property from the obtained $V_G-I_{DS}$ curve. The threshold voltage of CNT-FET is about -4.6V and transconductance is 47 nS. In the physical aspect, we could identified SWNT with phase mode of SPM which detecting phase shift by force gradient between cantilever tip and sample surface.

PEDOT:PSS/Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Composite Nanoparticles as an Additive for Electric-double Layer Capacitor

  • Park, Jong Hyeok;Lee, Sang Young;Kim, Jong Hun;Ahn, Sunho
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2012
  • The unique effects of highly conductive conducting polymer/SWNT (single walled carbon nanotube) composite nanoparticles in electric double layer capacitors are studied for the enhancement of the adhesive properties, specific capacitance and power characteristics of the electrode. Because the conducting polymer/SWNT composite material, which is believed to act as a polymer binder, an active material for charge storage and a conducting agent, is well distributed on the activated carbon, greatly enhanced adhesion properties, cell capacitance and power characteristics were obtained.