• 제목/요약/키워드: Single Phase Operation

검색결과 488건 처리시간 0.045초

고조파 성분이 포함된 전압 불평형 운전시 유도전동기의 동작 특성 해석 (Analysis on the Operation Characteristics of Induction Motor Operated by Unbalanced Voltage with Harmonics Components)

  • 김종겸;박영진;이은웅
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2005
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are usually balanced and connected to three power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, partial loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating voltage unbalance by the impedance mismatching. Voltage unbalance has detrimental effects on three-phase induction motors, including over heating, line-current unbalance, derating, torque pulsation, low efficiency, etc. This paper presents a scheme on operation states of a three-phase induction motor under the unbalanced voltages with harmonics components. Three-phase voltages applied to the stator winding of the studied induction motor are controlled by respectively adjusting not only fundamental but also harmonics components. Harmonic components at the voltage unbalanced factor(VUF) of the three-phase source voltages can then be examined the different values of VUF on machine's operation characteristics.

단상 SRM 구동을 위한 Passive Converter 동작특성 (Driving Characteristic of Passive Converter for Single Phase SRM)

  • ;석승훈;이동희;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2008
  • At the high speed operation, the high demagnetization voltage can reduce the negative torque, so the output power and efficiency can be improved. In this paper, a novel power converter for single phase SRM with high demagnetization voltage is proposed. A simple passive capacitor circuit is added in the front-end, which consists of three diodes and one capacitor. Based on this passive network, the two capacitors can be connected in series and parallel, so the phase winding of SRM obtains general do-link voltage in excitation mode and the double dc-link voltage in demagnetization mode. The operation modes of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Some computer simulation results is done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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부스트 Negative Bias를 가지는 단상 SRM 컨버터 (Single Phase SRM Converter with Boost Negative Bias)

  • ;석승훈;이동희;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.879-880
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    • 2008
  • At the high speed operation, the boost negative bias can reduce the negative torque and increase the dwell angle, so the output power and efficiency can be improved. In this paper, a novel power converter for single phase SRM with boost negative bias is proposed. A simple passive capacitor circuit is added in the front-end, which consists of three diodes and one capacitor. Based on this passive capacitor network, the two capacitors can be connected in series and parallel in different condition. In proposed converter, the phase winding of SRM obtains general dc-link voltage in excitation mode and the double dc-link voltage in demagnetization mode. The operation modes of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Some computer simulation and experimental results are done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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Novel Soft Starting Algorithm of Single Phase Induction Motors by Using PWM Inverter

  • Kim, Hae-Jin;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1720-1728
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel soft starting algorithm by using PWM inverter technique to control an amplitude of the motor starting current at a single-phase induction motor (SPIM). Traditional SPIM starting methods such as a Split-Phase, Capacitor-Start, Permanent-Split Capacitor (PSC), Capacitor-Start Capacitor-Run (CSCR), basically cannot control the magnitude of starting current due to the fixed system structures. Therefore, in this paper, a soft starting algorithm based on a proportional resonant (PR) control with a variable and constant frequency is proposed to reduce the inrush current and starting up time. In addition, a transition algorithm for operation modes is devised to generate a constant voltage and constant frequency (CVCF). The validity and effectiveness of the proposed soft starting method and transition algorithm are verified through experimental results.

평형운전에 기초한 단상 유도전동기의 실용적인 설계 (Practical Optimum Design of Single-phase Induction Motor Based on Balanced Operation Theory)

  • 백수황;김병택;권병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we research improvement in efficiency of single-phase induction motor by adapting the condition of the balanced and quasi-balanced operation. we maintain turns of auxiliary winding of the motor and adjust resistance and reactance. In this condition, resistance value and copper loss are much gloater. Namely, this is the condition only for balancing MMF without consideration of copper loss of stator winding. To make more practical design, therefore, we will perform winding design which is based on balanced operation condition and applies copper loss minimum. The problem of deterioration of starting torque is completed by rotor bar shape design.

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배터리 잔존용량을 고려한 단상 UPS 모듈의 병렬 운전 기법 (Parallel Operation Method of Single Phase UPS Module Considering Battery State of Charg)

  • 강진욱;최봉연;김민기;이택기;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes parallel operation method of single phase UPS module considering the battery SOC. A master module performs output voltage control and current sharing algorithm considering battery SOC of each UPS modules. The slave modules control output current by current reference from master module. The applied parallel operation method is verified by the PSIM simulation.

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New Reference Generation for a Single-Phase Active Power Filter to Improve Steady State Performance

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon;Bae, Byung-Yeol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to generate a reference signal for an active power filter using a sliding-window FFT operation to improve the steady-state performance of the active power filter. In the proposed algorithm the sliding-window FFT operation is applied to the load current to generate the reference value for the compensating current. The magnitude and phase-angle for each order of harmonics are respectively averaged for 14 periods. Furthermore, the phase-angle delay for each order of harmonics passing through the controller is corrected in advance to improve the compensation performance. The steady-state and transient performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through computer simulations and experimental work with a hardware prototype. A single-phase active power filter with the proposed algorithm can offer a reduction in THD from 75% to 4% when it is applied to a non-linear load composed of a diode bridge and a RC circuit. The active power filter with the proposed reference generation method shows accurate harmonic compensation performance compared with previously developed methods, in which the THD of source current is higher than 5%.

비례공진 전류제어기 기반의 단상 영구자석 동기전동기 운전에 관한 연구 (A Study on Driving Algorithm of Single-phase PMSM based on Proportional Resonant Current Controller)

  • 성의석
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 비례공진 전류제어기 기반의 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 운전 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 일반적으로 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 경우 회전자의 형상에 따른 비대칭 공극이 발생할 수 있으며, 이는 고속 운전시 소음과 진동의 원인이 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 제어 안정성이 뛰어난 비례공진 전류제어기를 적용한 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 운전 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 비례공진 전류제어기법은 정상상태 오차가 없고 왜란에 대해 비교적 강인한 특성을 가지고 있으며, 복잡한 연산과정 없이 교류입력의 정상상태를 제거할 수 있다. 제안한 알고리즘의 유효성과 타당성을 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

Fast Detection Algorithm for Voltage Sags and Swells Based on Delta Square Operation for a Single-Phase Inverter System

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Sung, Kook-Nam;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a new sag and peak voltage detector is proposed for a single-phase inverter using delta square operation. The conventional sag detector is from a single-phase digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) that is based on d-q transformations using an all-pass filter (APF). The d-q transformation is typically used in the three-phase coordinate system. The APF generates a virtual q-axis voltage component with a 90° phase delay, but this virtual phase cannot reflect a sudden change in the grid voltage at the instant the voltage sag occurs. As a result, the peak value is drastically distorted, and it settles down slowly. A modified APF generates the virtual q-axis voltage component from the difference between the current and the previous values of the d-axis voltage component in the stationary reference frame. However, the modified APF cannot detect the voltage sag and peak value when the sag occurs around the zero crossing points such as 0° and 180°, because the difference voltage is not sufficient to detect the voltage sag. The proposed algorithm detects the sag voltage through all regions including the zero crossing voltage. Moreover, the exact voltage drop can be acquired by calculating the q-axis component that is proportional to the d-axis component. To verify the feasibility of the proposed system, the conventional and proposed methods are compared using simulations and experimental results.

단상 SRM의 고속 구동 제어에 관한 연구 (The High-speed Operation of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 안준선;이주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2005
  • In this paper PU control scheme is presented. The proposed scheme has following features. The one is oft-starting method which is used for preventing to flow large current in motor phase winding when motor starts. The ther is the selection of the level of the over current. The first feature is implemented by increasing the PWM duty lowly, the second feature is implemented by limiting the magnitude of the phase current level by which the over heat f motor by copper losses and magnetic saturation decreases. By the analysis using FEM considering load condition, the peed of mode transition from PW to single pulse control is selected and confirmed by simulation that there is no ver current occurs during the mode transition. For the verification of proposed scheme, the simulation using MATLAB Simulink with considering non-linearity of inductance profile from FEM analysis is performed and the experiment with SRM drive system which has the DSP controller and single Phase SRM are peformed.