• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Phase Operation

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Multi-Phase Interleaved ZVT Boost Converter With a Single Soft-Switching Cell (단일 소프트 스위칭 셀을 가진 다상 Interleaved ZVT Boost 컨버터)

  • Lee, Joo-Seung;Hwang, Yun-Seong;Kang, Sung-Hyun;Kwon, Man-Jae;Jang, Eunsu;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a multiphase interleaved zero-voltage-transition boost converter with a single soft-switching cell for high-voltage DC-DC converter (HDC) of fuel cell systems. The proposed single soft-switching cell structure can reduce the system volume by minimizing the passive and active elements added even in the multiphase-interleaved structure. To analyze the feasibility of the proposed structure, this paper mathematically analyzes the operation modes of the converter with the proposed single soft-switching cell structure and presents guidelines for design and considerations. In addition, the feasibility of the 210[kW] HDC was confirmed through PSIM simulation, and the system volume reduction of up to 10.48% was confirmed as a result of the 5[kW] HDC test-bed experiment considering the fuel cell system. Through this, the validity of the proposed structure was verified.

A Parallel Operation System of the Z-Source Active Power Filter with Fuel Cells System (연료전지 Z-소스 능동전력필터의 병렬운전 시스템)

  • Oum, J.H.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a parallel operation system of the Z-source active power filter using one fuel cells(FC) system. The proposed system is composed of two Z-source inverters operating in parallel only one PEM(Polymer Electrolyte Membrane)FC system. Also, as the control algorithm of the active power filter, a single phase P-Q theory and PI control are adopted. The effectiveness of the proposed the system is verified by the PSIM simulation in the steady state and the transient state.

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Ground Fault Current Variation of 22.9kV Multi Neutral Grounded Distribution System with CD Type Superconducting Cable (22.9kV 중성점 다중접지계통에 CD형 초전도케이블을 적용한 경우의 지락전류변화)

  • Lee, Jong-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dole;Sohn, Song-Ho;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.993-999
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the effects of CD type superconducting cable operation in 22.9kV multi neutral grounded distribution system during L-G fault and counterplans to power system protection. In case of using the 3-phase CD-type superconducting cable, the inductance of superconducting cable system would be decreased due to the current of shield part of superconducting cable, which is opposite direction and nearly equal value with respect to main superconductor. However, when the shield circuit system is operated in shorted state, shield current decreases faulted ground current and give effects to power system protection scheme. This study examines the phenomena of single line to ground fault case in above mentioned system using the EMTDC program and discusses the right operation method of superconducting shield.

Operation Analysis of Novel UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) without Series Injection Transformers (직렬주입변압기가 없는 새로운 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 성능분석)

  • Kim H.J.;Bae B.Y.;Jon Y.S.;Han B.M.;Kim H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel UPQC(unified power quality conditioner) based on H-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTDC/PSCAD, assuming that the UPQC is connected with the 22.9kV distribution line. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules and can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage unbalance. The control strategy for the proposing UPQC was derived using the instantaneous power method. The proposing UPQC has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems and can be utilized for the future distribution system.

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Controller Design and By-Pass Structure for the Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • Lee, Seong-Jun;Bae, Hyun-Su;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a systematical controller design method for a twostage grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning system is proposed. For a pre-stage boost converter to achieve the stable operation in the entire region of solar array, the digital resistive current mode controller is used. This algorithm is very simple to implement with a digital controller and there is no power stage parameter dependency in the controller design. For a post-stage single-phase full-bridge inverter, a PI controller with a feedforward compensation for the inner current control is employed. Furthermore, in case that the operating point of the solar array under varying environmental conditions is higher than the required voltage for the inverter current control, the bypass mode for the boost converter is possible for the more efficient operation. The proposed control scheme is validated through the experiment of the prototype two-stage power conditioning system hardware with a 200W solar array.

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Simulated winding temperature distribution of HTS transformer cooled by sub-cooled liquid nitrogen

  • Han, J.H.;Choi, K.D.;Kim, T.Y.;Chang, T.;Kim, W.S.;Kim, S.H.;Hahn, S.Y.;Kim, S.R.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2004
  • A 1 MV A single phase high temperature superconducting (HTS) transformer was manufactured. In order to reduce AC loss generated in the HTS winding, winding was concentrically arranged. Operation temperature is set at 65K to increase the critical current and reduce the amount of HTS tape usage and the volume. The cryogenic system which consists of main cryostat with the windings and secondary cryostat with 2 GM coolers and cryopump on top and heat exchanger inside is also designed and the cooling performance is simulated with Fluent. Temperature distribution of the windings is investigated whether the windings are kept under designed operation temperature.

A Study on a Single-Phase Module UPS using a Three-Arm Converter/Inverter

  • Choi Y.K.;Ko T.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2003
  • The module UPS can flexibly implement expansion of power system capacities. Furthermore, it can be used to build up the parallel redundant system to improve the reliability of power system operation. To realize the module UPS, load sharing without interconnection among parallel connecting modules as well as a small scale and lightweight topology is necessary. In this paper, the three-arm converter/inverter is compared with the general full-bridge and half-bridge topology from a practical point of view and chosen as the module UPS topology. The switching control approaches based on a pulse width modulation of the converter and inverter of the system are presented independently The frequency and voltage droop method is applied to parallel operation control to achieve load sharing. Two prototype 3kVA modules are designed and implemented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. Experimental results show that the three-arm UPS system has a high power factor, a low distortion of output voltage and input current, and good load sharing characteristic.

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Experimental Operation Analysis of Unified Power Flow Controller with Cascaded H-Bridge Modules (다계 H-브리지 모듈로 구성된 UPFC(Unified Power Flow Compensator)의 실험적 동작분석)

  • Baek, Seung-Taek;Bae, Byung-Yeol;han, Byung-Moon;Baek, Doo-Hyun;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Yoon, Jong-Soo;Kim, Soo-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.389-391
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes experimental analysis of UPFC, which is composed of cascaded H-bridge modules and single-phase multi-winding transformers for isolation. The operational characteristic was analyzed through experimental works with a scaled model, and simulation results with PSCAD/EMTDC. The UPFC proposed In this paper can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility to expand the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules. The analysis results can be utilized to design the actual UPFC system applicable for the transmission system.

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Operation Analysis of UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) based on H-bridge Modules (H-브리지 모듈로 구성된 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 동작 분석)

  • Lee Bum-Kyoo;Bae Byung-Yeol;Baek Seung-Tak;Han Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a novel UPQC(unified power quality conditioner) based on H-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with PSCAD/EMTDC, assuming that the UPQC is connected with the 22.9kV distribution line. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules and can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage unbalance. The proposing UPQC has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems.

Experimental Operation Analysis of Unified Power Flow Controller with Cascaded H-Bridge Modules (다계 H-브리지 모듈로 구성된 UPFC(Unified Power flow Compensator)의 실험적 동작분석)

  • Baek Seung-Tak;Han Byung-Moon;Choo Jin-Boo;Chang Byung-Hoon;Yoon Jong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.422-430
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes experimental analysis of UPFC, which is composed of cascaded H-bridge modules and single-phase multi-winding transformers for isolation. The operational characteristic was analyzed through experimental works with a scaled model, and simulation results with PSCAD/EMTDC. The UPFC proposed in this paper can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility to expand the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules. The analysis results can be utilized to design the actual WFC system applicable for the transmission system.