• 한국재료학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.191-196
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• 1995

비정질 PEEK 필름의 self-bonding강도는 접합시의 공정변수(시간, 온도, 그리고 압력)와 밀접한 관계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 공정변수의 효과를 규명하기 위하여 각기 다른 접합조건하에서 개발된 시편들의 self-bonding강도를 single lap-shear test를 통하여 측정된 각각의 전단 응력(shear strength)으로 나타내었다. 개발된 self-bonding강도는 접합온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 접합시간의 1/4승에 일차함수적으로 비례증가하였다. 접합공정 중의 압력의 효과는 단지 초기 접합단계인 wetting에 기여하였을 뿐 self-bonding강도 자체에는 거의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 사려되었다. 결론적으로 비정질 PEEK 필름의 self-bonding현상은 현장에서의 실제 접합공정에서 어떠한 접착재료의 사용없이도 모재와 같은 강도를 개발하는데 무한한 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단되었다.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.222-226
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• 2017

Recently sapphire wafer has expected as smart phone cover material, however, brittle nature of sapphire needed edge grinding processes to prevent early initiation of cracks. Electro-deposited multi-layered groove tools with $35{\mu}m$ diamond particles were studied for sapphire wafer grinding. Solid particle flow behaviors in agitated electrolyte was studied using PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry), and uniform particle distribution in Ni bond were obtained when agitating impeller was located lower part of electrolyte. Hardness values of $400{\pm}50Hv$ were maintained for retention of diamond particles in electro-deposited bond layer. Sapphire wafer edge grinding test was carried out and multi-layered $160{\mu}m$ thick diamond tool showed much greater grinding capabilities up to 2000 sapphire wafers than single-layered $50{\mu}m$ thick diamond electro-deposited tools of 420 wafers. The reason why 3 times thicker multi-layered tools than single-layered tools showed 5 times longer tool lives in grinding processes was attributed to self-dressed new diamond particles in multi-layered tools, and multi-layered diamond tools could be promising for sapphire grinding.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.1955-1961
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• 2012

In this work, the reactions of carbamyl and thiocarbamyl halides with $NH_3$ were studied in the gas phase at the MP2(FC)/6-31+G(d) level of theory. Single point calculations were performed at the QCISD/6-311+G(3df,2p) to refine the energetics. The reaction mechanisms were also studied in aqueous solution. The structures were fully optimized at the CPCM-MP2(FC)/6-31+G(d) and refined by a single point CPCM-QCISD/6-311+G(3df,2p) calculations. The reaction mechanisms for the title compounds were compared with those for the acetyl and thioacetyl halides. The lower reactivity of carbamyl (and thiocarbamyl) groups was explained by comparing the C=O and C=S ${\pi}$-bond strengths as well as resonance contributions in the ground state.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.837-845
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• 2009

We have performed DFT calculations to investigate the conformational characteristics and hydrogen bonds of the calix[6]arene (1) and p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene (2). The structures of various conformers of 1 were optimized by using the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) and /6-31+G(d,p) methods followed by single point calculation of MPW1PW91/ 6-31G(d,p). The relative stability of the conformers of 1 is in the following order: cone (pinched: most stable) > partial-cone > cone (winged) $\sim$ 1,2-alternate $\sim$ 1,2,3-alternate > 1,4-alternate > 1,3-alternate > 1,3,5-alternate. The structures of different conformers of 2 were optimized by using the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) method followed by single point calculation of MPW1PW91/6-31G(d,p). The relative stability of the conformers of 2 is in the following order: cone (pinched) > 1,2-alternate > cone (winged) > 1,4-alternate $\sim$ partial-cone > 1,2,3-alternate > 1,3,5alternate > 1,3-alternate. One of the important factors affecting the relative stabilities of the various conformers of the 1 and 2 is the number and strength of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.20-29
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• 1996

(Sr1-xCax)CuO2 단결정을 융제법으로 제조하고 단결정 X-선 회절법을 이용하여 그 결정구조를 밝혔다. 이 화합물의 결정축계는 사방정계(orthorhombic system)이며, 공간군은 Cmcm(63), 그리고 격자상수 a, b, c는 각각 3.4645Å, 16.1417Å, 3.8727Å이었다. (Sr1-xCax)CuO2 화합물에서 Sr대신 치환되는 Ca이온의 한계를 구조적인 관점에서 연구하였다. 이를 위해 X-선 회절(CAD4), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDAX) and electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA) 등을 사용하였다. Ca가 치환됨에 따른 Cu-O 결합길이의 변화로부터 Ca의 치환한계를 결정하였는데 그 한계치는 Xca≒0.73이었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.394-399
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• 2006

Ferroelectric $HoMnO_3$ thin films were deposited on the Si(100) substrate at $700^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and post-annealed at 850oC by rapid thermal process (RTP). Electrical properties and crystalline phases of $HoMnO_3$ thin films were investigated as a function of postannealing time. Single phase of hexagonal symmetry with c-axis preferred orientation was obtained from $HoMnO_3$ thin films post-annealed at $850^{\circ}C$ for 5 min, while the c-axis preferred orientation was decreased with the increase of post-annealing time, and the thin films post-annealed at $850^{\circ}C$ for 15 min showed the mixture phases of hexagonal and orthorhombic symmetry. P-E (Polarization-Electric field) hysteresis loop of ferroelectric $HoMnO_3$ thin films was observed only for the single phase of hexagonal symmetry, but that was not observed for the mixture phases of the hexagonal and orthorhombic symmetry, which was discussed with the bond valence of Mn ion of crystalline phase. Leakage current density was dependent on the microstructure of thin films as well as the change of valence of Mn ion.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.36-44
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• 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the effect of dentin bonding agent acidity on surface microhardness of MTA. Materials and Methods: Forty cylindrical molds (3 mm×5 mm) were prepared, and three dentin bonding agents with different acidities: Adper Single Bond 2 (ASB), Single Bond Universal (SBU), and Clearfil SE bond 2 (CSE) were applied to the inner surface of the molds (n=10). No bonding agent was applied in the control group. MTA was mixed and inserted into the molds and sealed with a wet cotton pellet for 4 days. After setting, the Vickers microhardness (HV) test was done at 200, 400, 600 ㎛ from the inner surface of the mold. One-way ANOVA was conducted for all samples. A P-value of less than .05 was considered significant. Tukey HSD test was performed for post-hoc analysis. Results: The mean HV values and standard deviations were 67.02±11.38 (Con), 48.76±11.33 (ASB), 43.78±11.19 (CSE), 37.84±9.36 (SBU), respectively. The difference between the control group and the experimental groups was statistically significant (P<0.001). The difference between ASB and SBU was statistically significant (P<0.001), while the difference between SBU and CSE was not. There were no statistically significant differences between the various points from the inner surface of the mold within each group (P>0.05). Conclusion: Results of the current study indicate that use of dentin bonding agents with MTA can reduce the surface microhardness of MTA. Moreover, there is a direct relationship between the acidity of dentin bonding agents and the surface microhardness of MTA.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.198-207
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• 2007

본 연구는 다양한 접착 과정과 기전을 지닌 4종의 상아질 접착제를 이용하여 수산화칼슘의 사용 여부 및 그 적용 기간이 접착강도에 미치는 영향을 측정 및 평가하고 주사전자현미경을 이용한 접착 계면의 관찰을 통해 복합레진 수복이나 레진 시멘트를 이용한 수복물 접착 시에 적절한 상아질 접착제의 선택과 사용방법을 알아보고자 시행하였다. 치수강에 근접한 상아질 표면을 노출시킨 후, $Ca(OH)_2$를 생리식염수와 혼합하여 실험군 치아 24개의 상아질 표면에 적용한 후, IRM (Intermediate Restorative Material, Dentsply Caulk, Milford, USA)으로 적용된 수산화칼슘 및 변연 부위의 상아질과 법랑질 모두를 밀폐하여 $36.5^{\circ}C$ 증류수에서 실험기간 (7일 및 30일) 동안 보관하였다. Scotchbond Multipurpose, Single Bond, SE Bond and Prompt L-Pop 등 4종의 상아질 접착제를 제조사의 지시에 따라 적용하고 복합 레진을 3회에 나누어 총 5 mm 높이로 적층한 뒤 각 층마다 20초씩 광조사를 시행하였다. Universal testing machine을 이용하여 1mm/min의 crosshead speed로 하중을 가하여 미세인장 접착 강도를 측정하고 파단면을 주사전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 이상의 연구 결과에서 단기간 (7일 또는 30일간)의 수산화칼슘 적용은 상아질 접착제의 접착 과정의 차이에 따른 변화를 나타내지 않는 것으로 평가되었다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.365-376
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 3종의 전체산부식 상아질 접착 시스템에서 적절한 산부식 시간과 접착제의 침투 능력에 대해 규명하고자 하였다. 우식이 없는 54개의 제3대구치의 상아질 표면을 5, 15, 25초 동안 산부식하고 산부식형 접착제 3종 (Scotchbond multipurpose, Single Bond, One Step) 을 도포한 후 복합레진을 충전하였다. 각 시편은 0회 (대조군) 또는 2000회 열순환 ($5^{\circ}C\;-\;55^{\circ}C$) (실험군) 후 미세인장강도를 측정하고 파단면을 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 실험군은 대조군에 비하여 결합강도가 감소하였으며, 특히 25초 산부식한 SM 및 SB군에서는 통계학적 유의차를 나타내었다. 2. 열순환 처리한 SM군과 SB군의 경우, 25초 간 산부식한 군이 5초 간 산부식한 군과 15초 간 산부식한 군에 비해 유의성 있게 낮은 결합강도를 나타냈다 (p < 0.05). 3. OS군의 경우, 산부식 시간 및 열순환 여부에 따른 유의성 있는 차이가 나타나지 않았다 (p > 0.05). 상아질 접착의 내구성은 접착제의 용매와 산부식 시간에 의해 영향을 받으며 특히, ethanol-based adhesive를 사용할 때 과도한 산부식은 유의해야 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.2022-2031
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• 2000

Since the surface roughness of adherends affects much the strength of adhesivelybonded joints, the effect of surface roughness on the fatigue life of adhesively bonded tubular single lap joints was investigated analytically and experimentally by fatigue torsion test. The stiffness of the interfacial layer between adherends and adhesive was modeled as a normal statistical distribution function of surface roughness of adherends. From the investigation, it was found that the optimum surface roughness of adherends for the fatigue strength of tubular single lap joints was dependent on bondthickness and applied load.