• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sine's method

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A study on digital signal method of PWM signal by switching position function (PWM 신호의 스위칭 함수에 의한 디지탈 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Lee, J.S.;Bae, S.J.;Baek, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 1988
  • The output characteristics of VSI by transistor depend upon bias signal with drive circuit. As the CTI is one of the VSI, takes case PWM output voltage. This Inverter operation is based upon position and negative of sinusoldal PWM signal by carrier triangular wave and compared sine one. Besides, the Inverter operation system required digital signal for microprocessor, sampling method of Inverter driver signals study for get rid of generated signal is error. In the paper, the method of 3 level PWM signal for CTI was studied. This method of signals depend upon caculated switching position of natural sampling with $10^{-6}$ modulation error for time flowchart programs.

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A Novel Side-Peak Cancellation Method for BOC Signal Synchronization (BOC 신호 동기화를 위한 새로운 주변 첨두 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Tae-Ung;Lee, Young-Yoon;Han, Tae-Hee;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1C
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2009
  • Binary offset carrier (BOC) signal synchronization is one of the most important steps to recover the transmitted information in global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) including Galileo and global positioning system (GPS). Generally, BOC signal synchronization is based on the correlation between the received and locally generated BOC signals. Thus, the multiple side-peaks in BOC autocorrelation are one of the main error sources in synchronizing BOC signals. Recently, a novel correlation function with reduced side-peaks was proposed for BOC signal synchronization by Julien [8]; however, Julien's correlation function not only still has the side-peaks, but also is only applicable to sine phased BOC(n, n), where n is the ratio of the pseudo random noise (PRN) code rate to 1.023 MHz. In this paper, we propose a new correlation function for BOC signal synchronization, which does not have any side-peaks and is applicable to general types of BOC signals, sine/cosine phased BOC(kn, n), where k is the ratio of a PRN chip duration to the period of a square wave sub-carrier used in BOC modulation. In addition, an efficient correlator structure is presented for generating the proposed correlation function.

Experimental Evaluation of Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System with Hybrid Type Active Magnetic Bearing (하이브리드 AMB를 포함한 초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치의 실험평가)

  • Lee, J.P.;Kim, H.G.;Han, S.C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we designed Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) for large scale Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System (SFESS) and PD controller for AMB. And we experimentally evaluated SFESS including hybrid type AMB. The radial AMB was designed to provide force slew rate that was sufficient for the unbalance disturbances at the maximum operating speed. The thrust AMB is a hybrid type where a permanent magnet carries the weight of the flywheel and an electromagnetic actuator generates the dynamic control force. We evaluated the design performance of the manufactured AMB through comparison of FEM analysis and the results of experimental force measurement. In order to obtain gains of PD controller and design a notch filter, the system identification was performed through measuring frequency response including dynamics for the AMBs, a power amp and a sensor using a sine swept test method after levitating the flywheel. Through measuring the current input of the AMBs and the orbit of a flywheel according to rotational speed, we verified excellent control performance of the AMBs with small amount current for the large scale SFESS.

A Study on Analysis of Inverter-fed Induction Motor's Bearing Current using Improved Equivalent Ciruit Parameters (개선된 등가 파라미터를 이용한 인버터 구동 유도전동기의 축전류 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Taek;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kwon, Byung-Il;Jun, Ji-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2007
  • An inverter driven induction motor has more superior dynamic characteristic than sine wave driven induction motor. But it has a problem with shaft voltage and bearing current in drive-motor system. This paper presents the analysis of bearing current in inverter-fed induction motor. The proposed method is based on using numerical method (FEM) to derive parasitic parameters in motor. Using the electric field analysis with FEM, the stored energy in dielectric materials of the motor can be calculated and the parasitic capacitances are obtained. Then we compared the proposed method with a conventional method in variable frequency and load conditions. From the comparision of simulation and experiment result, we confirmed that the proposed method is valid.

The direct digital frequency synthesizer of QD-ROM reduction using the differential quantization (차동 양자화를 사용한 QD-ROM 압축 방식의 직접 디지털 주파수 합성기)

  • Kim, Chong-Il;Lim, So-Young;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new method to reduce the size of ROM in the direct digital frequency synthesizer(DDFS) is proposed. The new ROM compression method can reduce the ROM size by using the two ROM. The quantized value of sine is stored by the quantized-ROM(Q-ROM) and the differential ROM(D-ROM). To reduce the ROM size, we use the differential quantization technique with this two ROM. First, we quantize the quarter sine wave with the $2^L$ address and store the quantized value at the Q-ROM. Second, after the $2^L$ address are equally divided into $2^M$ sampling intervals, the sampling value is quantized. And the D-ROM store only the difference between this quantized value and the Q-ROM. So the total size of the ROM in the proposed DDFS is significantly reduced compared to the original ROM. The ROM compression ratio of 67.5% is achieved by this method. Also, the power consumption is affected mostly by this ROM reduction.

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A Study on the Implementation of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer using the synthesized Clock Counting Method to make the State of randomly Frequency Hopping (주파수 도약용 표본클럭 합성 계수 방식의 직접 디지틀 주파수 합성기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 장은영;이성수;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.914-924
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    • 1991
  • It has been generally used for PLL(Phase Locked Loop) to be synthesized randomly chosen frequency state, but the PLL locking time was inevitable element. A direct digital synthesizer. Which makes output frequency directly in sine wave by a phase accumulating method, could be leiminate the defect, although a phase distortion in frequency spectrum. In order to improve this disadvantage, the phase accumulating method is reconsidered in the side of he output wave formula expression. A new mechanism is proposed, and it is constructed by a most suitable logic elements. The spectrum of synthesized sine waveform is simulated and compared with a measured value, and it’s the coherence frequency hoppong state with the PN(Pseudo Noise) code sequence is confirmed. In this results, the power levels of phase distortion harmonics are decreased to 10~25dB and bandwidths are increased to 420kHz.

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DOUBLE FOURIER SINE SERIES METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE FREE VIBRATION OF A PLATE WITH INTERIOR INELASTIC (경사진 내부 직선상에서 변위가 구속된 평판에 대한 이중푸리에 사인시리즈 방법의 자유진동해석)

  • 윤종욱;이장무;김윤영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 이중 푸리에 사인시리즈를 통한 해석법으로 경계조건과 내부 구속조건을 라그랑지 상수들과 스토크 변환법으로 해결하는 방법이며 내부에 변위가 구속되는 평판의 경우에 대하여 FEM 프로그램인 NASTRAN과 본 방법으로 계산한 결과를 고찰하였으며 S-S-S-S의 경계조건에 내부구속조건이 있는 경우 FEM 계산값과 거의 일치하며 F-C-F-F 경우는 5차 모우드에서 최대 3% 정도의 오차를 보이고 있다. 그리고 그 밖의 다른 경계조건의 경우에도 진동해석시 적용이 가능하다. 위의 해석 결과들을 통해 여러 경계조건을 갖는 평판에 내부 구속조건을 갖는 경우 진동해석시 타당한 접근 방법이라 할 수 있다. 앞으로 본 방법을 이용하여 보강판에 여러 경계조건이 구속되어 있는 경우 진동해석에도 이용되어질 수 있다.

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Determination excitation spectrum for the sinusoidal vibration test of the small satellite launch vehicle (소형 위성 발사체의 정현파 진동 시험을 위한 가진 입력 결정)

  • Park, S.H.;Youn, S.H.;Seo, S.H.;Jeong, H.K.;Jang, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2006
  • Vibration overtests have been common problems in aerospace industry. A test item can be overtested at its resonances when it is excited by the traditional spectrum enveloping peaks in the field acceleration spectrum. This paper introduces the method of modifying the excitation specification to alleviate the overtesting problem. A vibration analysis was performed to estimate interface forces and acceleration responses. A finite element model that was verified by an extensive modal test enabled us to shape the acceleration input accurately The produced notched input will be used in the sinusoidal vibration test of the small satellite launch vehicle.

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F. E.-assisted design of the eaves bracket of a cold-formed steel portal frame

  • Lim, J.B.P.;Nethercot, D.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.411-428
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    • 2002
  • Non-linear large-displacement elasto-plastic finite element analyses are used to propose design recommendations for the eaves bracket of a cold-formed steel portal frame. Owing to the thinness of the sheet steel used for the brackets, such a structural design problem is not trivial as the brackets need to be designed against failure through buckling; without availability of the finite element method, expensive laboratory testing would therefore be required. In this paper, the finite element method is firstly used to predict the plastic moment capacity of the eaves bracket. Parametric studies are then used to propose design recommendations for the eaves bracket against two potential buckling modes of failure: (1) buckling of the stiffened free-edge into one-half sine wave, (2) local plate buckling of the exposed triangular bracket area.The results of full-scale laboratory tests on selected geometries of eaves bracket demonstrate that the proposed design recommendations are conservative. The use of the finite element method in this way exploits modern computational techniques for an otherwise difficult structural design problem.

Design and Performance Evaluation of the Vibration Absorber of Vertical Direction Using Numerical Simulation and Shock Test (수치적 시뮬레이션과 충격 시험을 통한 수직방향 진동절연 완충기 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Bang, Seung-Woo;Kwon, O-Cheol;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2008
  • Vibration/shock affects biggest taking a train subtraction of vehicle and durability decline. Therefore, absorber is used for vibration/shock isolation and various qualities of the material and design are applied to isolation. This paper proposes vibration/shock absorber that applies 'Disc' spring. Through comparison with 'Disc' spring that has nonlinearity and coil spring that is having linearity, see effect that nonlinearity of isolation gets in vibration/shock Isolation. Coil spring and 'Disc' spring are non-linear numerical analysis and simulation through theory for this, get and investigate comparison result through an experiment finally. Expressed and formulated shock through 'Runge-Kutta' method/impact response to nonlinear-vibration-equation of 1 degree of freedom for numerical analysis. Double half sine pulse of excitation used and analyzed result through spectrum response analysis here. Response of disc spring is compared to response of coil spring by changing $h_o/t$ ratio with computer simulation and the usage of disc spring is increased through analysis of effect of design factors. The purpose of this paper is that the shock response of disc spring is calculated through numerical simulation and to design the optimal absorber under the limited condition. And then, the isolation effect was analyzed through the shock test.