• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simple method

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A formal linearization method via cubic splines and its applications

  • Narikiyo, Katsuhiro;Takata, Hitoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1848-1853
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    • 1991
  • To solve the nonlinear system problems, many methods have been proposed. Generally those methods however need long processing time because of their complicated algorithms. On the other hand, some simple linearization methods also have been studied. In this paper, a new linearization method using cubic splines[1] is proposed. The approximated linear system obtained by this method we can apply the conventional simple linear system theories such as Kalman filter[2, 3] for the estimation problem.

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A MATRIX FORMULATION OF THE MIXED TYPE LINEAR VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

  • Fazeli, S.;Shahmorad, S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1409-1420
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we present an operational method for solving linear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (VFIE). The method is con- structed based on three matrices with simple structures which lead to a simple and high accurate algorithm. We also present an error estimation and demonstrate accuracy of the method by numerical examples.

A Micromethod for Rapid and Simple Isolation of Genomic DNA from Small Scale Culture of Bifidobacterium (소량의 Bifidobacterium 배양액에서 genomic DNA 추출을 위한 신속/간단한 방법)

  • Jeakal, Soo;Park, Hee-Kyung;Song, Ji-Eun;Heo, Tae-Ryeon;So, Jae-Seong
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.781-783
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    • 1995
  • A method is described for the rapid and simple isolation of genomic DNA from 3 ml culture of Bifidobacterium. The method is expected to be used in gene manipulation of Bifidobacterium spp. The isolated DNA using this method is shown to be an excellent substrate for restriction endonuclease digestion and ligation with T4 DNA ligase.

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IMC design for nonlinear plants using multiple models, controllers, and switching (다중 모델, 제어기, 스위칭을 이용한 비선형 플랜트의 IMC 제어기 설계)

  • 오원근;구세완;서병설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses the general properties and the design procedures of Internal Model Control(IMC) scheme for nonlinear plants. Also we propose new nonlinear IMC(NIMC) design method using linear IMC. Although all IMC controllers can be thought simple 'inverse controller', its nonlinear realization is not easy. Propose NIMC is composed multiple linear models, IMC controllers, and switching scheme. The advantages of this method are we can use simple linear IMC design method and need not nonlinear modelings.

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Camera calibration using a circular pattern (원형 표식을 이용한 Camera Calibration에 대한 연구)

  • 한민홍;이상용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes a method of calculating the viewing parameters of a camera using a perspective view of a circular pattern. The proposed method determines the angle of pan, tilt, and swing, as well as the distance from the camera to the reference point of a world coordinate system, using simple equations. The proposed method is so simple and accurate that when used in a well-controled environment as in robot vision systems or visual inspection systems it may even seem trivial.

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Analysis of Arduino Timer Callback for IoT Devices (IoT 디바이스를 위한 아두이노 타이머 콜백 분석)

  • Gong, Dong-Hwan;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2018
  • Arduino, based on open source hardware, is used in many IoT devices, and IoT devices require multitasking for various inputs and outputs. Among the several methods used for multitasking based on Arduino, we compare three methods: Timing Call by using millis(), Simple Timer library method, and Timer library method. In order to measure the execution error caused by measurement and time delay of each method, two situations are created and analyzed. In the first case, 10 random tasks of a certain size are generated to measure the time delay of each method. In the second situation, 10 random tasks of a certain size are generated to compare execution errors caused by the time lag of the Timer library. In the first case, the millis() timing call method and the Simple Timer library method have a similar time delay and the Timer library method has more time delay. In the second situation, an execution error occurred in which small-size tasks were not called back at the correct timing due to the time delay.

A simple test method to assess slump flow and stability of self-compacting concrete

  • Bouziani, Tayeb
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2018
  • Establishment of test methods to assess the fresh properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) are required to ensure the homogeneity in fresh and hardened states. This paper discusses the suitability of a simple test method for assessing the slump flow and stability of SCC by testing on self-compacting mortar (SCM) fraction. The proposed test method aims at investigating slump flow diameter test and sieve stability test of SCC by testing SCM fraction with a plunger penetration apparatus. A central composite modeling design was performed to evaluate the effects of water/cement ratio (W/C), superplasticizer dosage (SP) and powder marble content (MP) on slump flow diameter, stability and plunger penetration test of fresh SCC. The responses of the derived statistical models are slump flow (Sf), sieve stability (S) and plunger penetration (P). Relationships obtained in this study show acceptable correlations between plunger penetration test value and slump flow diameter test results and stability. It should note that the developed relationships are very useful to predict slump flow diameter and stability of studied SCC mixtures by carrying out a simple plunger penetration test on its mortar, which can save labour and time in laboratory experiments.

New Voltage Sag/Swell Compensator Using Direct Power Conversion Method (직접전력변환 방식을 이용한 새로운 전압 sag/swell 보상기)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lee, Dae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new single phase voltage sag/swell compensator using direct power conversion is introduced. A new compensator consists of input/output filter, series transformer and direct ac-ac converter, which is a single-phase back-to-back PWM converter without dc-link capacitors. Advantages of the proposed compensator include: simple power circuit by eliminating dc-link electrolytic capacitors and thereby, improved reliability and increased life time of the entire compensator; simple PWM strategy to compensate voltage sag/swell at the same time and reduced switching losses in the ac-ac converter. Further, the proposed scheme is able to adopt simple switch commutation method without requiring complex four-step commutation method commonly required in the direct power conversion. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the advantages of the new compensator and PWM strategy.

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The easy-check sensor to evaluate the development of concrete crack (콘크리트 구조물의 균열진행 측정용 간이센서 개발)

  • 전규식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 1999
  • The crack of concrete is one of the most important factors to evaluate the safety of the structures. The more important point for the safety-evaluation of the concrete structures is to check the crack development, the conventional window paper (Chang Ho Ji) have been used as a simple method in the past, and nowadays the strain gauge is used for more correct way to check the development of the concrete crack quantitatively. However the window-paper method is too simple and not so scientific, and the strain-gauge method is rather complicated for people in general. This Easy-Check Sensor provides the simple usage for the various concrete structures, but also the more correct results to evaluate the development of the concrete crack.

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Free vibration analysis of arbitrary shape plates with simplified series function (단순급수함수를 이용한 임의 형상판의 자유진동 해석)

  • 정대근
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 1995
  • A very simple and computationally efficient numerical method is developed for the free vibration of arbitrary shape plates. A set of two- dimensional simple series functions is used as an admissible displacement functions in the Rayleigh-Ritz method to obtain the natural frequencies for the arbitrary shape plates. From the prescribed starting function satisfying only the geometric boundary conditions, the higher terms in the series function are constructed with adding order of polynomial. Natural frequencies are obtained for the arbitrary shape plates, with combinational boundary conditions. The obtained numerical results are presented, some cases are verified with other numerical methods in the literature.

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