• Title/Summary/Keyword: Similarity Transformation

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Viewpoint Unconstrained Face Recognition Based on Affine Local Descriptors and Probabilistic Similarity

  • Gao, Yongbin;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.643-654
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    • 2015
  • Face recognition under controlled settings, such as limited viewpoint and illumination change, can achieve good performance nowadays. However, real world application for face recognition is still challenging. In this paper, we propose using the combination of Affine Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Probabilistic Similarity for face recognition under a large viewpoint change. Affine SIFT is an extension of SIFT algorithm to detect affine invariant local descriptors. Affine SIFT generates a series of different viewpoints using affine transformation. In this way, it allows for a viewpoint difference between the gallery face and probe face. However, the human face is not planar as it contains significant 3D depth. Affine SIFT does not work well for significant change in pose. To complement this, we combined it with probabilistic similarity, which gets the log likelihood between the probe and gallery face based on sum of squared difference (SSD) distribution in an offline learning process. Our experiment results show that our framework achieves impressive better recognition accuracy than other algorithms compared on the FERET database.

An Efficient Filter Design via Optimized Rational-Function Fitting, without Similarity Transformation

  • Kahng Sung-Tek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2006
  • An efficient method is presented to design filters without the similarity transform of their coupling coefficient matrix as circuit parameters, which is very tedious due to pivoting and deciding rotation angles needed during the iterations. The transfer function of a filter is directly used for the design and its desired form is derived by the optimized rational-function fitting technique. A 3rd order coaxial lowpass filter is taken as an example to validate the proposed method.

A Partial Pole Placement Method. (부분 극배치 기법)

  • 김성열;김진용;이정국;이금원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2003
  • Pole placement method is widely used in controller design. For the stability of the closed loop system, user-specified desired locations including extra pole locations in the s-plane is chosen and by some procedure, feedback gain is obtained. In this paper, only desired pole location is used, and the calculation process is done for attaining linear quadratic stability. Similarly transformation is used for this. By computer simulations using MATLAB, the effectiveness is shown.

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World Geodetic System Coordinate Transformation of The New Distribution Information System (신배전정보시스템의 세계측지계 좌표변환)

  • Jang, Jung-Hwan;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Kim, Dong-Young;Cho, Yong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • Each country uses its own datum which well represent its topography. The uses of the space technology such as GPS and the effort of establishing the consistent data over the world, Korea changed the survey act to use a world geodetic system from January 1, 2007. In this study, spatial analysis carried out to transform the GIS DB of electric power distribution system based on the old Tokyo datum the new world geodetic system, KGD 2002. Based on the study, problems on the transformation had been identified and efficient solutions are suggested. The data used for the 7 parameter similarity transformation in this study is the blueprints of the electric equipment and base maps. It is expected that this study provide general scheme and procedure for efficient GIS DB transformation to the new world geodetic system.

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A Schema Matching Algorithm for an Automated Transformation of XML Documents (XML문서의 자동변환을 위한 스키마 매칭 알고리즘)

  • Lee Jun-Seung;Lee Kyong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.1195-1207
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    • 2004
  • Schema matching is prerequisite to an automated transformation of XML documents. Because previous works about schema matching compute all semantically-possible matchings, they produce many-to-many matching relationships. Such imprecise matchings are inappropriate for an automated transformation of XML documents. This paper presents an efficient schema matching algorithm that computes precise one-to-one matchings between two schemas. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps: preliminary matching relationships between leaf nodes in the two schemas are computed and one-to-one matchings are finally extracted based on a proposed path similarity. Specifically, for a sophisticated schema matching, the proposed algorithm is based on a domain ontology as well as a lexical database that includes abbreviations and synonyms. Experimental results with real schemas from an e-commerce field show that the proposed method is superior to previous works, resulting in an accuracy of 97% in average.

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An Extended Similarity Solution for One-Dimensional Multicomponent Alloy Solidification in the Presence of Shrinkage-Induced Flow (체적수축유동이 있는 일차원 다원합금 응고에 대한 확장된 해석해)

  • Chung, Jae-Dong;Yoo, Ho-Seon;Choi, Man-Soo;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.426-434
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a generalized similarity solution for the one-dimensional solidification of ternary or higher-order multicomponent alloys. The present approach not only retains the existing features of binary systems such as temperature- solute coupling, shrinkage-induced flow, solid-liquid property differences, and finite back diffusion, but also is capable of handling a multicomponent alloy without restrictions on the partition coefficient and microsegregation parameter. For an alloy of N-solute species, governing equations in the mushy region reduce to (N+2) nonlinear ordinary differential equations via similarity transformation, which are to be solved along with the closed-form solutions for the solid and liquid regions. A linearized correction scheme adopted in the solution procedure facilitates to determine the solidus and liquidus positions stably. The result for a sample ternary alloy agrees excellently with the numerical prediction as well as the reported similarity solution. Additional calculations are also presented to show the utility of this study. Finally, it is concluded that the present analysis includes the previous analytical approaches as subsets.

Geocoding of the Free Stereo Mosaic Image Generated from Video Sequences (비디오 프레임 영상으로부터 제작된 자유 입체 모자이크 영상의 실좌표 등록)

  • Noh, Myoung-Jong;Cho, Woo-Sug;Park, Jun-Ku;Kim, Jung-Sub;Koh, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2011
  • The free-stereo mosaics image without GPS/INS and ground control data can be generated by using relative orientation parameters on the 3D model coordinate system. Its origin is located in one reference frame image. A 3D coordinate calculated by conjugate points on the free-stereo mosaic images is represented on the 3D model coordinate system. For determining 3D coordinate on the 3D absolute coordinate system utilizing conjugate points on the free-stereo mosaic images, transformation methodology is required for transforming 3D model coordinate into 3D absolute coordinate. Generally, the 3D similarity transformation is used for transforming each other 3D coordinates. Error of 3D model coordinates used in the free-stereo mosaic images is non-linearly increased according to distance from 3D model coordinate and origin point. For this reason, 3D model coordinates used in the free-stereo mosaic images are difficult to transform into 3D absolute coordinates by using linear transformation. Therefore, methodology for transforming nonlinear 3D model coordinate into 3D absolute coordinate is needed. Also methodology for resampling the free-stereo mosaic image to the geo-stereo mosaic image is needed for overlapping digital map on absolute coordinate and stereo mosaic images. In this paper, we propose a 3D non-linear transformation for converting 3D model coordinate in the free-stereo mosaic image to 3D absolute coordinate, and a 2D non-linear transformation based on 3D non-linear transformation converting the free-stereo mosaic image to the geo-stereo mosaic image.

An Efficient Design Method of RF Filters via Optimized Rational-Function Fitting, without Coupling-Coefficient Similarity Transformation (무 결합계수-회전변환의, 최적화된 유리함수 Fitting에 의한 효율적인 RF대역 여파기 설계기법)

  • Ju Jeong-Ho;Kang Sung-Tek;Kim Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 2006
  • A new method is presented to design RF filters without the Similarity Transform of their coupling coefficient matrix as circuit parameters which is very tedious due to pivoting and deciding rotation angles needed during the iterations. The transfer function of a filter is directly used for the design and its desired form is derived by the optimized rational-function fitting technique. A 3rd order Coaxial Lowpass filter and an 8th order dual-mode elliptic integral function response filter are taken as an example to validate the proposed method.

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A Method for Measuring Similarity Measure of Thesaurus Transformation Documents using DBSCAN (DBSCAN을 활용한 유의어 변환 문서 유사도 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Byeongsik;Shin, Juhyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1035-1043
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    • 2018
  • There is a case where the core content of another person's work is decorated as though it is his own thoughts by changing own thoughts without showing the source. Plagiarism test of copykiller free service used in plagiarism check is performed by comparing plagiarism more than 6th word. However, it is not enough to judge it as a plagiarism with a six - word match if it is replaced with a similar word. Therefore, in this paper, we construct word clusters by using DBSCAN algorithm, find synonyms, convert the words in the clusters into representative synonyms, and construct L-R tables through L-R parsing. We then propose a method for determining the similarity of documents by applying weights to the thesaurus and weights for each paragraph of the thesis.