• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silicone pad

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Analysis of Scatter Ray Distribution Using GEANT4-GATE Simulation and Effectiveness of Silicone Pad in Digital Mammography (디지털유방촬영에서 Geant4-GATE를 이용한 산란선의 영향분석과 감소방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myeong-soo;Kim, Young-kuen;Jang, Young-Il
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we have researched the effectiveness of silicone pad. A distribution of scatter ray in mammography was evaluated using Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation technique and then a silicone pad was applied to remove the scatter ray for improving image quality. Molybdenum target and Molybdenum filter combination made a difference of 59.8% to a number of photon at 17.5 keV. On the other hand, Tungsten target and Rhodium filter showed a variation of 24.5% at 20 keV. Mean 68 of SNR was increased in Selenia and mean 1.04 of SNR was raised in Senographe. Silicone pad was significantly effective to reduce the scatter ray that was generated by primary X-ray. It can decrease an absorption rate of scatter ray to patient body and whilst it improve the image quality from increasing SNR.

Development of micromolding technology using silicone rubber mold (실리콘 고무형을 이용한 미세복제기술 개발)

  • 정성일;임용관;박선준;최재영;정해도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2003
  • Microsystem technology (MST) which originated from semiconductor processes has been widely spreaded into tile other industry such as sensors, micro fluidics and displays. The MST, however. has been troubled in spreading with its high cost and material limitations. So, in this paper, new process for micromolding technology using silicone rubber mold was introduced. Silicone rubber mold, which was fabricated by vacuum casting. can be transferred a master pattern to a final product with the same shape but different materials. In order to verify the possibility of application of silicone rubber mold to the MST, its transferability was evaluated. and then it applied to the fabrications of polishing pad and PDP barrier ribs.

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Development of Micromolding Technology using Silicone Rubber Mold (실리콘 고무형을 이용한 미세복제기술 개발)

  • Chung, Sung-Il;Im, Yong-Gwan;Kim, Ho-Youn;Choi, Jae-Young;Jeong, Hae-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1380-1387
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    • 2003
  • Microsystem technology (MST) which originated from semiconductor processes has been widely spreaded into the other industry such as sensors, micro fluidics and displays. The MST, however, has been troubled in spreading with its high cost and material limitations. So, in this paper, new process for micromolding technology using silicone rubber mold was introduced. Silicone rubber mold, which was fabricated by vacuum casting, can be transferred a master pattern to a final product with the same shape but different materials. In order to verify the possibility of application of silicone rubber mold to the MST, its transferability was evaluated, and then it applied to the fabrications of polishing pad and PDP barrier ribs.

Mechanical Properties of Cotton Fabric Treated with BTCA and Polyalkkyleneoxide modified aminofunctional silicone (BTCA와 실리론 처리 면직물의 역학적 성질)

  • 조성교;남승현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2000
  • Cotton fabrics were finished with mixture of BTCA and silicone by pad-dry-cure process to achieve better mechanical properties than those of finished with BTCA alone. The changes of mechanical properties o( finished cotton fabrics were measured with by the KES-FB System and the hand values were calculated from the data of mechanical properties. With the durable press finish with BTCA tensile, bending, shear and compression properties increased. In hand values, Stiffness Crispness and Anti-Drape Stiffness increased, and Fullness & Softness decreased. Whereas silicone treatment reduced bending and shear properties and improved tensile and compressional resilience. Thus, Stiffness Crispness and Anti-Drape Stiffness decreased, and Fullness & Softness increased. These results indicated that BTCA treatment restricts fiber/yarn mobility in the fabric structure due to crosslinking, but silicone treatment reduces inter-fiber and inter-yarn frictional forces. Therefore, finish with mixture of BTCA and silicone provided cotton fabrics with a lower Stiffness, Crispness and Anti-Drape Stiffness and a higher Fullness & Softnesss than finish with BTCA alone.

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Physical Properties of Cotton Fabric Treated with BTCA and P olyalkyleneoxide-modified amino-functional silicone (BTCA와 실리콘 처리 면직물의 물리적 성질)

  • 남승현;유효선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 1998
  • Cotton fabrics were finished with mixture of BTCA(1,2,3,4,-butanetetracarboxylic acid) and polyalkyleneoxide-modified amino-functional silicone by pad-dry-cure process to achieve better DP performance with a higher retention of physical properties as compared to those of finished with BTCA alone. The results indicated that BTCA improved the wrinkle recovery but reduced significantly the tensile and tear strength of the treated fabrics. Whereas silicone imparted a lower wrinkle recovery, a lower loss of tensile strength than BTCA, in addition improved considerably the tear strength owing to reduction in inter-fiber and/or inter-yarn frictional forces. The concentration and curing temperature needed to enhance physical properties were as follows; for BTCA treatments 6%, at 18$0^{\circ}C$, for silicone treatments 1% at 14$0^{\circ}C$. This optimum concentration of silicone was observed by using the mixture of BTCA and silicone. The wrinkle recovery and DP rating of cotton fabrics treated with mixture of 4% BTCA and 1% silicone at a curing temperature of 17$0^{\circ}C$ was similar to those of treated with 6% BTCA at a curing temperature of 18$0^{\circ}C$, and other performance properties observed were; an increase in tensile strength, extension, toughness, abrasion resistance and moisture regain due to the reduction of BTCA concentration and curing temperature, futhermore an improvement in bending and surface properties due to the lubricating effect of silicone. On the other hand 1% aqueous silicone solution showed the lowest surface tension. Such nonionic surface activity resulted in a more uniform and rapid deposition of BTCA on the fiber or fabric.

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A Study on the Characteristics of a Wafer-Polishing Process at Various Machining and Oscillation Speed (웨이퍼 폴리싱 공정의 회전속도와 진폭속도에 따른 가공특성 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Sang;Lee, Sang-Gyun;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Won, Jong-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • The polishing of silicon wafers has an important role in semiconductor manufacturing. Generally, getting a flat surface such as a mirror is the purpose of the process. The wafer surface roughness is affected by many variables such as the characteristics of the carrier head unit, operation, speed, the pad and slurry temperature. Optimum process conditions for experimental temperature, pH value, down-force, slurry ratio are investigated, time is used as a fixed factor. This study carried out a series of experiments at varying platen, chuck rpm and oscillation cpm taking particular note of the difference between the rpm and the affect it has on the surface roughness. In this experiment determine the optimum conditions for polishing silicone wafers.

Design and fabrication of the Locomotive Mechanism for Capsule Endoscopes Using Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) (SMA를 이용한 캡슐 내시경의 이동메커니즘 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Seung-Hak;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Park, Jong-H.;Park, Jong-Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1849-1855
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    • 2003
  • Newly commercialized wireless capsule endoscope has many advantages compared to conventional push-type endoscopes. However, it is moved by the peristaltic waves. Therefore, it can not diagnose desired zones actively. In this paper, a locomotive mechanism for wireless capsule endoscope is proposed to increase the efficiency of endoscopy. We designed and fabricated a prototype using SMA springs and bio-mimetic clamping device. The hollow space in the prototype is allocated for further system integration of a camera module, a RF module and a battery. And the sequential control scheme is employed to improve the efficiency of its locomotion. To validate the performance of the locomotive mechanism, experiments on a silicone rubber pad and in vitro tests are carried out. The results of the experiments indicate that proposed mechanism is effective in harsh environments such as digestive organs of a human.

A Study on the Fashion Accessary Product Development by Use of Korean Traditional Hanji (Part I) -Physical Properties of the Korean Traditional Paper(Hanji) Treated with Silcone resin- (전통한지를 활용한 패션 악세서리 상품개발 (제1보) -실리콘 수지로 처리된 한지의 물성변화-)

  • Kim Eun-Ah;Ryu Hyo-Seon;Kim Yong-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.3 s.151
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2006
  • There are attempts to utilize Hanji for apparel material, but, the reason that the strength and durability of Hanji decrease to a great extent in the wet condition, restricts the usability of Hanji. In order to improve the resistance against water, Hanji was treated with silicone type water repellent agents. The treatment was carried out by conventional pad-dry-cure method. The optimum treatment condition was obtained by varying the concentration of repellent agent, curing temperature and time. Water repellency was tested by spray rating method. Wet and dry tensile strength, tearing resistance and abrasion resistance were examined after the treatment. Flexural stiffness and wrinkle recovery angles of hanji were also measured. In result, the optimum condition of treatment was at resin concentration of 40g/l, catalyst concentration of 20g/l(half of resin concentration), curing temperature of 160$^{circ}C$, curing time of 120 sec. Flexural stiffness of Hanji was hardly increased and wrinkle recovery angle of Hanji was improved a little by resin treatment. After the treatment, in dry condition, tensile strength and tearing resistance were little changed but abrasion resistance was improved. In wet condition, tensile strength, tearing strength and abrasion resistance were improved.

A Study on Acoustic and Vibratory Response of a MEMS Resonant Accelerometer (공진형 MEMS 가속도계의 음향가진 반응특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Woo;Lee, Hyung Sub;Yu, Myeong-Jong;Kim, Do Hyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1330-1336
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    • 2015
  • It is necessary to study on acoustic and vibratory response of a MEMS resonant accelerometer before applying to military applications. In this paper, we analyze why the resonant accelerometer reacts to an acoustic wave and a high frequency vibration. And we describe experimental results on acoustic and vibratory response of the accelerometer. The accelerometer consists of a proof mass and a dual ended tuning fork. It is a differential resonant accelerometer with arranging a pair of accelerometers. The mode shape was analyzed to find out the input mode frequency by using a FEM simulation. Some experiments regarding the acoustic noise was carried out by using a tweeter and a microphone in the anechoic room. Results showed that the accelerometer reacted to the acoustic wave and vibration which had the input mode frequency as we had expected. We showed experimentally not only that the susceptibility of the accelerometer to an acoustic wave was 70 dB but also that the effectiveness of applying an acoustic absorber and a metal case was 20 dB, respectively. Also, we could minimize the vibratory response property of the accelerometer by installing a IMU with a silicone rubber mount pad.

Neutral zone approach for rehabilitation in a patient who underwent mandibulotomy: A case report (하악골 이단술을 시행한 환자에서 중립대를 활용한 상하악 총의치 수복 증례)

  • Heedo Shin;Hag-Young Lee;Jee-Hwan Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2023
  • We present the case of a 65-year-old man with maxillary and mandibular complete dentures prepared using neutral zone technique after undergoing mandibulotomy due to tonsil cancer 10 years ago. The patient had a short edentulous period; hence, there was minimal absorption of the alveolar ridge and no abnormality in the motor function of the tongue. However, the retromolar pad was located inside the hamular notch, and the posterior alveolar ridge was relatively turned inward. If the artificial teeth would have been aligned conventionally, the functional space of the tongue would have been invaded, which would have moved the tongue posteriorly thereby reducing the stability of the denture. Therefore, applying the concept of the neutral zone can be a good reference point in such cases. The neutral zone was registered using tissue conditioner, and tooth alignment was performed by making a silicone putty index. The biggest advantage of using neutral zone concept is denture stability. In this case, the neutral zone technique was applied to obtain the lingual alignment limit of the posterior teeth to avoid invasion of the tongue space by the left posterior part of the mandible. Particularly, in case of a patient in which denture stability is difficult to obtain due to absorption of the alveolar ridge, it is believed that better results can be obtained using neutral zone technique.