• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silicone Oil

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The develop of nonwoven interlining used for high-quality clothing (고급 의류 심지용 부직포 가공 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Seop;Na, Yeon-Jae;Yong, Gwang-Jung;Kim, Jong-Hun;Kim, Eun-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2008
  • 현재 고급 의류용 부직포 심지 개발에 중요한 부분을 차지하는 부직포용 실리콘 유연제는 흡습성 실리콘 유연제가 많이 개발되고 있다. 그러나 부직포용으로 적합한 유연제가 국내에서 생산되지 않아 수입되어 사용되어져 있어 실리콘 유연제를 개발하려한다. Dimethyl silicone oil cps가 다른 두 종류와 Tridecyl alcohol ether계 유화제 고 mol수와 저 mol 를 사용하여 homomixer에서 $65^{\circ}C$ 이상으로 $300{\sim}7,200rpm$으로 1시간 이상 교반하면서 유화시킨 결과 분산성, 상용성과 함께 흡습성, 탄력성을 나타내었다.

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Electrorheology of Amine Dispersant Coated Chitosan Phosphate Suspension

  • Choi, Ung-su;Ko, Young-gun
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2002
  • The electrorheological (ER) behavior of amino coated chitosan phosphate suspension in silicone oil is investigated. Amino coated chitosan phosphate suspension shows a typical ER response (Bingham flow behavior) upon application of an electric field due to the polarizability of phosphoryl polar group. The shear stress for the suspension exhibits a linear dependence on an electric field power of 1.94. The values of structure factors $A_s$obtains 2 far mine coated chitosan phosphate suspension and it may be due to the formation of multiple chains upon application of the electric field. Throughtout the experimental results, amino coated chitosan phosphate suspension shows good dispersion stability and found to be an anhydrous ER fluid.

Electrorheological Behavior of the Hollow PANI Sebacate Suspension upon Application of the Electric Field

  • Choi, Ung-Su;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2009
  • The electrorheological(ER) behavior of hollow polyaniline(PANI) sebacate suspension in silicone oil was investigated by varying the electric fields and shear rates, respectively. The hollow PANI sebacate susepnsion acted as a typical Bingham fluid caused by the polarizability of an amide polar group and showed shear yield stress due to the formation of chains upon application of an electric field. The shear stress for the hollow PANI sebacate suspension exhibited an electric field power of 1.24. On the basis of the experimental results, the newly synthesized hollow PANI sebacate suspension was found to be an anhydrous ER fluid.

A Flow Visualization of ER Fluids in 3Port Rectangular Tube (3 포트 사각 튜브내에서 ER유체의 유동 가시화)

  • Jang Sung-Cheol;Yum Man-Oh;Jang Mun-Jey
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to visualize the characteristics of ER fluids as preceding step of developing 3 port ER valves. ER fluids are made with silicone oil and 3 weight fraction starch having hydrous particles. The flow visualization of ER fluids flow is obtained by CCD camera with changing the strength of electric field to ER fluids flow. As the strength of the electric field increases, more clusters in flow are made and these clusters are though to be the reasons of the load flow rate being increased and the outlet flow rate being decreased. The ER Valves and load and outlet flow rate check method are considered to be applied to the fluid power control system.

Electric Field Distribution Simulation of the Cable Joint Materials (케이블 접속재료의 전계분포 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joo;Byun, Doo-Gyoon;Shin, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Duk-Jin;Lee, Chung-Ho;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2001
  • The insulation materials of cables used for underground power transmission requires a higher insulating capability. and the most popular method to examine the cable is partial discharge test due to applying variation voltage. In the thesis. air void. silicone oil. of which may possibly exist real cables. are simulated by Electra 2D program. Also the relations between calculated field strength and the void defect type in the cable joint materails. In the modeling. electic field inner to the cable joint material composed by XLPE and EPDM is modeling simulated. We obtained the electric field distribution in void due to two conditions.

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The Effect of Compressing ER Electrode on Electrorheological Properties of Anhydrous ER Fluids (ER 유체용 압축전극이 ER 유체의 전기유변학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Byeng-Gil
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2002
  • For increasing the yield stress of ER fluids, the compressing ER electrode was developed and the compressing electrorheological (ER) behavior of anhydrous ER fluids in silicone oil of phosphorous ester cellulose powder was investigated. Under constant electric field, not only the current density but also the yield stress of anhydrous ER fluids were studied as varying the compressing length of ER electrode distance. From the experimental results the compressing of ER electrode had a large influence to the ER properties of anhydrous ER fluids. The current density was proportional to the compressing length of ER electrode under constant electric field and volume fraction also tile compressing yield stress was proportional to the volume fraction of dispersed particles under constant electric field and compressing length. When the ER electrode was compressed with 150mm after charging the electric field, 4 kV, tile yield stress of phosphoric ester cellulose ER fluids increased to thirteen times comparing with the yield stress measured at normal electrode.

Experimental Study on Energy Dissipation Capacities of the Viscous Damping Wall (벽식점성감쇠기의 감쇠 성능에 관한 기초적인 연구)

  • 이장석;김남식;조강표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the energy dissipation characteristics of viscous damping wall (VDW). VDW is consisted of a plate floating in a thin case made of steel plated filled with highly viscous silicone oil. Because VDW demonstrates both viscous damping and stiffness characteristics, the viscous resisting force can be expressed as the sum of velocity dependant viscous damping force and displacement dependant restoring force. The viscous resisting force and energy absorbing capacity can be easily adjusted by changing three factors, i.e. viscosity of the fluid, gap distance and area of the wall plates. VDW was tested using a series of harmonic (sinusoidal) displacement history having different frequency and amplitude and the force-displacement relationship was recorded. The relationship between dissipated energy with three factors and the influence of exciting frequency on resisting force were Investigated

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The Effect of Compressing ER Electrode on the Electrorheological Properties of ER Fluids (ER 유체용 압축전극이 ER 유체의 전기유변학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 안병길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2001
  • For increasing the yield stress of ER fluids, the compressing ER electrode was developed and the compressing electrorheological (ER) behavior of anhydrous ER fluids in silicone oil of phosphorous ester cellulose powder was investigated. Under constant electric field, not only the current density but also the yield stress of anhydrous ER fluids were studied as varying the compressing length of compressing ER electrode. From the experimental results, the compressing of ER electrode had a large influence to the ER properties of anhydrous ER fluids. The current density was proportional to the compressing length of ER electrode under constant electric field and volume fraction also the compressing yield stress was proportional to the volume fraction of dispersed particles under constant electric field and compressing length. When the ER electrode was compressed with 150mm after charging the electric field, 4 kV, the yield stress of phosphoric ester cellulose ER fluids increased to thirteen times comparing with the yield stress measured at normal electrode.

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Dynamic Characteristics of ER Mounts with different operation modes (작동모드에 따른 ER마운트의 동특성 해석)

  • 홍성룡;최승복;정우진;함일배;김두기
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.819-829
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic Characteristics of two different types of ER(electro-rheological)mounts ; flow and shear mode types are analyzed and compared. As a first step, field-dependent Bingham models of a chemically treated starch/silicone oil-based ER fluid are empirically identified under both flow and shear mode conditions. The models are them incorporated to the governing equation of the corresponding mode ER mount. For the reasonable comparison between two ER mounts, electrode parameters such as electrode gap are designed to be same. Dynamic stiffness and displacement transmissibility of each ER mount are evaluated in frequency domain with respect to the intensity of electric filed. In addition, vibration control capability of each ER mount is investigated in both frequency and time domains by employing the skyhook controller.

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