• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.533-538
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• 2014

Today, silicon and epoxy resin are used as materials of conversion lenses for white LEDs on the basis of their good bonding and transparency in LED packages. But these materials give rise to long-term performance problems such as reaction with water, yellowing transition, and shrinkage by heat. These problems are major factors underlying performance deterioration of LEDs. In this study, in order to address these problems, we fabricated a conversion lenses using glass, which has good chemical durability and is stable to heat. The fabricated conversion lenses were applied to a remote phosphor type. In this experiment, the conversion lens for white LED was coated on a glass substrate by a screen printing method using paste. The thickness of the coated conversion lens was controlled during 2 or 3 iterations of coating. The conversion lens fabricated under high heat treatment temperature and with a thin coating showed higher luminance efficiency and CCT closer to white light than fabricated lenses under low heat treatment temperature or a thick coating. The conversion lens with $32{\mu}m$ coating thickness showed the best optical properties: the measured values of the CCT, CRI, and luminance efficiency were 4468 K, 68, and 142.22 lm/w in 20 wt% glass frit, 80 wt% phosphor with sintering at $800^{\circ}C$.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2014

목적: 콘택트렌즈의 함수율, 재질, 굴절력의 차이에 따른 착용전후의 각막의 형태 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. 방법: 5가지 유형의 콘택트렌즈를 사용하여 렌즈 착용 전후의 두께차이를 비교하였다. 각막의 중심부와 각막 중심에 떨어진 거리와 방향에 따른 렌즈 착용 전, 후의 각막의 두께, 각막 전, 후면 곡률, 고위수차의 변화를 조사하였다. 측정에 사용된 장비로는 ORB ScanII(Bausch & Lomb Inc, ver 3.14)로 각막 지형도 및 각막 두께를 측정하였으며, 고위수차(high order aberration) 분석을 위하여 Zywave(Bausch & Lomb Inc, ver 5.20)를 사용 하였다. 결과: 산소투과가 낮은 하이드로겔 재질의 소프트 콘택트렌즈(T2 lens)에서 각막의 두께가 증가하는 경향이 두드러지게 나타났다. 각막 중심에서 가장 많은 변화를 보였으며, 중심에 가까울수록 변화정도가 증가하였다. 각막의 방향에 있어서는 코 쪽이 가장 많이 변하였다. 결론: 본 연구에서 사용한 함수율, 재질, 디자인이 다른 5종의 콘택트렌즈 중 Dk가 28이상의 산소투과도를 가진 렌즈에서는 각막의 형태 변화가 적었으며, 산소투과도가 매우 낮은 렌즈에서 가장 많은 각막형태의 변화가 나타났다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.354-358
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• 2006

적층으로 구성되는 초소형 전자렌즈의 실리콘 렌즈와 절연체인 파이렉스는 접합과 정렬을 동시에 수행하여야 한다. 이를 위한 방법으로 회절을 이용한 정렬과 레이저 접합을 이용하였으며, source 렌즈와 Einzel 렌즈의 정렬오차는 가장 큰 개구를 기준으로 최대 $\pm$4% 이내에서 이루어졌다. 정렬 조건과 레이저 접합 조건을 제시하였으며, 접합을 견고히 하기 위한 양극 접합 방식을 기술하였다. 전류영상화를 통해 선폭이 9 $\mu$m인 Cu grid를 시험한 결과 완성된 전자렌즈는 감속모드보다 가속모드에서 분해능이 좋았으며, 작은 개구를 가진 렌즈의 정밀한 정렬과 조합으로 높은 분해능을 믿을 수 있었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.261-266
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• 2016

The major physical characteristics of macromolecules used in silicone hydrogel ophthalmic lenses include optical transmittance, oxygen permeability, water content, and refractive index. For the preparation of highly functional silicone hydrogel lens materials, two silicone monomers were used in the presence of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA). The samples containing HEMA and HPMA had oxygen transmissibility (Dk) values in the range of 73.38–50.98 × 10^-11 (cm²/s) (mLO₂/mL×mmHg) and 71.94–42.80 × 10^-11 (cm²/s) (mLO₂/mL×mmHg), respectively. Furthermore, the water contents of samples containing HEMA and HPMA were in the range of 32.73–34.67% and 31.94–33.74%, respectively, and the refractive indices were in the range of 1.4348–1.4364 and 1.4385–1.4407, respectively. Thus, silicone monomers containing HEMA and HPMA are expected to be useful for fabricating high-oxygen-permeability silicon hydrogel ophthalmic lenses.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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• pp.298-299
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• 2003

As the demand for high frequency(bandwidth) optical module of reduced cost is increased, there are considerable needs for low cost／ high reliable optical packaging method. In order to meet these requirements, the researches using silicon optical bench(SiOB) technology have been developed as one of the leading technology. In this paper, we discuss optical package using one aspherical lens mounted on SiOB by passive alignment, and present the reliability data for the optical module, which are temperature cycling between 40C and +85C, and high temperature storage 85C(unbiased), 2000hour.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2009

최근 광 격자구조나(photonic crystal) 표면 플라즈몬파(surface plasmon) 혹은 실리콘을 이용한 나노(nano) 스케일의 광 회로 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발한데, 이는 이미 한계에 다다른 전자회로속도의 한계를 극복하고 지금보다도 훨씬 작은 회로를 구성할 수 있는 이점이 있기 때문이다. 현재까지 보고된 바 있는 광 결합 시스템들은 그 크기가 나노 스케일의 광 회로 시스템에 비해 커서 광 결합 시스템으로서의 의미가 퇴색되고 있는데 본 논문에서는 매우 짧은 초점 거리를 가지며 매우 얇은 구조를 가지는 프레넬 렌즈를 이용한 광 결합 시스템을 제안하여 광 결합 시스템을 나노 스케일 광 회로 시스템과 비교할 수 있을 정도로 소형화 하는 방법을 모색하였다. 본 논문에서는 금 슬릿을 채용한 프레넬 렌즈를 제안하여 설계하고 그 구조를 이용해 2차원 전산모사를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 일반 프레넬 렌즈의 광 결합 효율이 약 43%인데 반해, 금 슬릿을 채용한 프레넬 렌즈의 광 결합 효율은 가장 효율적인 구조로 설계하였을 경우에 최대 약 65%의 광 결합 효율을 보인다. 일반 프레넬 렌즈에 비해 50% 이상의 광 결합 효율의 향상을 달성하였다.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
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• pp.254-255
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• 2002

Optical elements such as small glass lenses or optical fibers can be permanently bonded to substrates using Al inter-layer by applying Pressure and heating. As an example aspherical lens was bonded on a silicon V-groove. The bonding has high shear strength and good thermal cycling stability.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.380-381
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• 2012

Bioinspired sea urchin-like structures were fabricated on silicon by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching using lens-like shape hexagonally patterned photoresist (PR) patterns and subsequent metal-assisted chemical etching (MaCE) [1]. The lens-like shape PR patterns with a diameter of 2 ${\mu}m$ were formed by conventional lithography method followed by thermal reflow process of PR patterns on a hotplate at $170^{\circ}C$ for 40 s. ICP etching process was carried out in an SF6 plasma ambient using an optimum etching conditions such as radio-frequency power of 50 W, ICP power of 25 W, SF6 flow rate of 30 sccm, process pressure of 10 mTorr, and etching time of 150 s in order to produce micron structure with tapered etch profile. 15 nm thick Ag film was evaporated on the samples using e-beam evaporator with a deposition rate of 0.05 nm/s. To form Ag nanoparticles (NPs), the samples were thermally treated (thermally dewetted) in a rapid thermal annealing system at $500^{\circ}C$ for 1 min in a nitrogen environment. The Ag thickness and thermal dewetting conditions were carefully chosen to obtain isolated Ag NPs. To fabricate needle-like nanostructures on both the micron structure (i.e., sea urchin-like structures) and flat surface of silicon, MaCE process, which is based on the strong catalytic activity of metal, was performed in a chemical etchant (HNO3: HF: H2O = 4: 1: 20) using Ag NPs at room temperature for 1 min. Finally, the residual Ag NPs were removed by immersion in a HNO3 solution. The fabricated structures after each process steps are shown in figure 1. It is well-known that the hierarchical micro- and nanostructures have efficient light harvesting properties [2-3]. Therefore, this fabrication technique for production of sea urchin-like structures is applicable to improve the performance of light harvesting devices.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.817-821
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• 2011

We have proposed an optical thin film and micro lens to improve the luminance of organic light emitting device. The first method, optical thin film was calculated refractive index of dielectric layer material that was modulated refractive index of organic material, ITO (indium tin oxide)and glass. The second method, microlens was applied with lenses on the organic device. Optical thin films were designed with Macleod Simulator and Micro Lenses were calculated by FDTD (finite-difference time-domain) solution. The structure of thin film was designed in organic material/ITO/dielectric layer/glass. The lenses size, height and distance were 5 ${\mu}m$, 1 ${\mu}m$, 1 ${\mu}m$, respectively. The material of micro lenses used silicon dioxide. Result, The highest luminance of OLED which applied with microlens was 11,185 $cd/m^2$, when approval voltage was 14.5 V, applied thin film was 5,857 $cd/m^2$. The device efficiency applying microlens increased 3 times than the device which does not apply microlens.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2010

A nano-stereolithography is the direct patterning process with a nanoscale resolution using twophoton absorption induced by a femtosecond laser. However, in the majority of the works, the fabrication of 3D microstructures have been done only onto transparent glass due to the use of an oil immersion objective lens for achieving a high resolution. In this work, the coaxial illumination and the auto-focusing system are proposed for the direct patterning of nano-precision patterns on an opaque substrate such as a silicon wafer and a metal substrate. Through this work, 3D polymer structures and metallic patterns are fabricated on a silicon wafer using the developed process.