• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal transducer

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Fiber Fabry-Perot type Optical Current Transducer with Frequency Ramped Signal Processing Scheme

  • Park, Youn-Gil;Seo, Wan-Seok;Lee, Chung-E.;Taylor, Henry-F.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 1998
  • The use of a fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer (FFPI) as an optical current transducer is demonstrated. A conventional inductive pickup coil converts the time-varying current I(t) being measured to a voltage waveform V(t) applied across a piezeolectric strip to which the FFPI is bonded. The strip experiences a longitudinal expansion and contraction, resulting in an optical phase shift ${\phi}(t)$ in the fiber proportional to V(t). This phase shift is measured using a frequency-modulated semiconductor light source, photodiodes to monitor the reflected light from the FFPI and the laser power, and a digital signal processor. Calibration routines compute V(t) and I(t) from the measured phase shift at a l KHz rate. Response to 60 Hz ac over the design range 0-1300A rms is characterized Transient response of the FFPI transducer is also measured.

초음파 탐촉자의 교정 시스템 개발 (Development of Calibration System for Contact Transducer)

  • 남영현;성운학
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 로타(rotor)의 초음파 탐상 결과의 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위하여 수직탐촉자에 대한 교정시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 신호처리부 (오실로스코프, 스펙트럼 분석기, 송/수신기), 표준시험편 프로그램으로 구성되어 있으며, 교정을 위한 신호처리는 높은 정밀도로 빠르게 수행할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. 개발된 시스템을 이용하여 로타 검사에 사용되고 있는 초음파 탐촉자를 교정하고 있으며, 신뢰성 있는 정밀도와 감도를 얻을 수 있었다.

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습식방식의 초음파 유량계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wet Type Ultrasonic Flow-meter System Development)

  • 이응석;권오훈;노명환;이형석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권12권
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    • pp.1638-1644
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests fur the study on a fluid velocity measuring system using ultrasonic transducer. In general, the time difference method to measure the distance between transducers has been known. In this paper, the practical technology for manufacturing ultrasonic flow meter system is studied using the time difference method. The ultrasonic transducer was designed and manufactured. The transmission and receiving algorithm for ultrasonic signal was studied. The ultrasonic flow measuring system was experimented in laboratory using a water reservoir for verifying the distance measuring accuracy. Finally, it was tested in flow calibration laboratory for the velocity measuring performance. The system, designed in this study, showed 0.3 mm resolution in distance measurement. For precise flow measurement, a high speed triggering algorithm is required for ultrasonic signal receiving.

초음파 트랜스듀서를 사용한 근접거리변동 측정용 센서개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sensor for Measuring Near-distance Variation by using Ultrasonic Transducer)

  • 양윤석;신영록;김철한;사공건
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the ultrasonic transducer was fabricated with piezoceramic-polymer 1-3 type composites. Pulse-echo response of that transducer in water was investigated with variable water-level. Output of LED was under the control of the signal, which was analyzerd by the self-made Electric Unit. This paper represents automatically water-detecting system with variable water level. There was in good agreement water level between the virtual level and output signal by using the self-made water-detecting system.

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교류초퍼에서 단락사고 방지를 위한 스위칭 신호 패턴 (Switching Signal Patterns to Prevent Short Circuit of AC Choppers)

  • 장도현;연재을
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2001
  • Two switching signal patterns are proposed to prevent short circuit of PWM ac choppers. The voltage detection method and the current detection method are proposed to execute two switching signal patterns. In the voltage detection method, the dead-time has to be inserted to the switching signals after polarity of input voltage is checked by voltage transducer at input side. In the current detection method, the direction of load current is checked by current transducer at output side, and the dead-time delay is not considered. Controlling circuit built by current detection method is simple because the dead-time delay is considered. The experimental results are presented to prevent short circuit of ac chopper safely.

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공기-결합 트랜스듀서를 이용한 레이저 여기 램파의 검출과 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 전파모드 규명 (Detection of Laser excited Lamb-wave using Air-coupled Transducer and Identification of Propagation Mode using Wavelet Transform)

  • 김현묵;김홍준;장경영;이준현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a single-mode Lamb-wave generation and detection system using a pulsed laser as a generator and an air-coupled transducer combined with the wavelet transform analysis, as the detector. The laser source with arrayed linear slits was used to generate Lamb-wave which is able to control the wavelength of Lamb-wave to be generated by changing the slits separation. An ari-coupled transducer was used to receive Lamb-wave, which can selectably receive a single mode of leaky Lamb wave by changing the oblique angle of transducer, since the leaky Lamb-wave has unique leaky-angle according to the mode. Also, the received signal was processed by wavelet transform for the analysis in domain of time-frequency. The theoretical dipersion curve and the experimetal result was compared to show good agreement.

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멀티주파수 초음파를 사용하는 피부 치료기기 트랜스듀서의 효율적인 주파수 제어 연구 (A Study on Efficient Frequency Control of Transducer for Skin Treatment Using Multi-Frequency Ultrasound)

  • 박종철;김민성
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1038-1048
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    • 2022
  • Ultrasound is one of the effective methods for skin treatment. The skin penetration depth of the ultrasound depends on the ultrasonic frequency, that is, when the ultrasonic frequency is high, the depth is shallow. We have developed a transducer which can generate effectively 3 different ultrasonic frequencies removing interference between 3 types of frequencies according to impedance matching technology. The generated powers of transducer are 40.67W at 3.MHz, 17.46W at 11.7 MHz, and 14.79W at 21.5 MHz. The signal interference between the three frequencies is designed so that they do not interfere with each other by separating the signals using the SPDT (Single Pole, Double Throw) switch. The developed hybrid ultrasound transducer can be applied in skin care or skin treatment and beauty therapy.

A new ultrasonic power generator using instantaneous current resultant control-based inverter and its control system

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 1987
  • The design of ultrasonic transducer energy processing systems requires highly reliable command featuring mechanical frequency tracking and constant velocity control of the ultrasonic transducer with an acoustic load. This paper presents a new conceptional instantaneous current resultant control base high-frequency inverter using self turn-off devices driving an electrostrictive ultrasonic transducer system and its optimum control technique, which is implemented by feed-back of the ultrasonic transducer applied voltage and instantaneous velocity of the transducer vibrating system through a Phase-Locked-Loop control scheme. The feedback voltage corresponding to instantaneous velocity is averaged over a half-period with respect to constant amplitude/constant velocity control strategy. Described are the theory of this signal detection technique and the experimental set-up.

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Virginiae Butanolide C 결합단백질의 신호 전달기구에 대한 연구 (Some Properties on the Signal Transduction in Virginiae Butanolide C Binding Protein)

  • 김현수
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1992
  • Virgiamycin 생산 우도 인자인 virginiae butanolide C(VB-C)의 전달기구 해명을 위한 기초적 연구로서 receptor성 VB-C 결합단백질의 recycle 가능성 및 인산화가능성을 검토하였다. 배양 시간에 따른 [$^{3}$H] $VB-C_{7}$ 와의 결합활성은 virginiamycin 생산중지와 함께 증대되어 VB-C 결합단백질의 recycle 이 추정되었으며, S. virginiae 의 genome DNA 공존시 40-50% 의 결합 활성 저하로부터 DNA 와 결합에 의한 signal 전달가능성과 $\lambda-^{32}P$ ATP 에 의해 분자량 36, 000 의 VB-C결합단백질이 인산화된 결과로부터 인산화를 통한 signal 전달가능성이 시사되었다.

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유속 및 파이프 두께 측정 겸용 초음파 트랜스듀서 개선 (Improvement of an Ultrasonic Transducer for Measuring Both Flow Velocity and Pipe Thickness)

  • 김주완;김진오
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2016
  • The paper deals with improvement of a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer for measuring both pipe thickness and flow velocity. The transducer structure is based on the conventional transducers for measuring flow velocity by obliquely transmitting ultrasonic waves to the flow direction. The transducer invented earlier for measuring flow velocity and pipe thickness had an advantage of including only one piezoelectric disc, but for the thickness measurement the ultrasonic wave had to be reflected twice in a wedge material to be transmitted vertically to a pipe, and thus the wave signal was too weak. The transducer has been improved to transmit waves for thickness measurement vertically to a pipe without any prior reflection by electrically connecting two piezoelectric discs, one for flow velocity and the other for pipe thickness measurement. By comparing the measured results of specimen thickness with the improved transducer and conventional transducers, the accuracies of the improved one have been evaluated in the pipe thickness measurements.