• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal reduction

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Wiener filtering-based ambient noise reduction technique for improved acoustic target detection of directional frequency analysis and recording sonobuoy (Directional frequency analysis and recording 소노부이의 표적 탐지 성능 향상을 위한 위너필터링 기반 주변 소음 제거 기법)

  • Hong, Jungpyo;Bae, Inyeong;Seok, Jongwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2022
  • As an effective weapon system for anti-submarine warfare, DIrectional Frequency Analysis and Recording (DIFAR) sonobuoy detects underwater targets via beamforming with three channels composed of an omni-direcitonal and two directional channels. However, ambient noise degrades the detection performance of DIFAR sonobouy in specific direction (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°). Thus, an ambient noise redcution technique is proposed for performance improvement of acoustic target detection of DIFAR sonobuoy. The proposed method is based on OTA (Order Truncate Average), which is widely used in sonar signal processing area, for ambient noise estimation and Wiener filtering, which is widely used in speech signal processing area, for noise reduction. For evaluation, we compare mean square errors of target bearing estmation results of conventional and proposed methods and we confirmed that the proposed method is effective under 0 dB signal-to-noise ratio.

Technique of magnetic survey for UXO discrimination (UXO(Unexploded Ordnance) 탐지를 위한 자력탐사 기술)

  • Park, In-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Do;Kim, Jin-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents a method for location of subsurface UXOs. The approach utilities gradient interpretation techniques (analytic signal, horizontal gradient and Euler methods) to locate the objects. Then, linear least-squares technique, we obtain the magnetization location of the sources. We demonstrate the practical utility of the method using marine magnetic field data.

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Design of the Optimal Input Singals for Parameter Estimation in the ARMAX Model (ARMAX 모델의 매개변수 추정을 위한 최적 입력 신호의 설계)

  • 이석원;양흥석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 1988
  • This paper considers the problem of the optimal input design for parameter estimtion in the ARMAX model in which the system and noise transfer function have the common denominator polynomial. Deriving the information matrix, in detail, for the assumed model structure and using the autocorrelation functin of the filtered input as design variables, it is shown that D-optimal input signal can be realized as an autoregressive moving average process. Computer simulations are carried out to show the standard-deviation reduction in the parameter estimtes using the optimal input signal.

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Time domain Reduction Method for Electromagnetic Transients Study: Equivalent Driving-Point Impedance Model using Prony Analysis (과도현상 해석을 위한 시간 영역에서의 등가축약법 :프로니 해석기법을 이용한 등가 구동점 임피던스 모델의 구성)

  • 홍준희;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a method of obtaining transmission network equivalents from the network's response to the pulse excitation signal. Proposed method is base on Prony signal analysis and jtransfer function identification technique. As a result Thevenin-type of discrete-time filter model can be generated. It can reproduce the driving point impedance characteristic of the network.

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A Signal Anti-reduction System for Power Line Communication

  • Ko Jong-Sun;Kim Hyun-Sik;Hong Soon-Chan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2004
  • A new communication system is suggested using a single-phase full-bridge inverter with high efficiency ferrite core for power line communication (PLC). The conventional system has a decreasing signal voltage problem due to internal resistance. The proposed system has almost zero internal impedance and replaces a linear amplifier.

A Study on the Outage Probability and Simulation for Mobile Communication System using Stratospheric Platform (성층권 비행선을 이용한 이동통신 시스템의 outage확률 및 simulation에 관한 연구)

  • 김혜영;고봉진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2000
  • This paper represented the analytic results of outage probability, considering the effect of Rician fading, Interference and Interference-reduction techniques and simulated, when cellular system was constructed by using Stratospheric platform, one of the next generation wireless communication infras which provides high speed multimedia services.

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Acoustic Feedback and Noise Cancellation of Hearing Aids by Deep Learning Algorithm (심층학습 알고리즘을 이용한 보청기의 음향궤환 및 잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1249-1256
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to remove acoustic feedback and noise in hearing aids. Instead of using the conventional FIR structure, this algorithm is a deep learning algorithm using neural network adaptive prediction filter to improve the feedback and noise reduction performance. The feedback canceller first removes the feedback signal from the microphone signal and then removes the noise using the Wiener filter technique. Noise elimination is to estimate the speech from the speech signal containing noise using the linear prediction model according to the periodicity of the speech signal. In order to ensure stable convergence of two adaptive systems in a loop, coefficient updates of the feedback canceller and noise canceller are separated and converged using the residual error signal generated after the cancellation. In order to verify the performance of the feedback and noise canceller proposed in this study, a simulation program was written and simulated. Experimental results show that the proposed deep learning algorithm improves the signal to feedback ratio(: SFR) of about 10 dB in the feedback canceller and the signal to noise ratio enhancement(: SNRE) of about 3 dB in the noise canceller than the conventional FIR structure.

Light Modulation based on PPG Signal Processing for Biomedical Signal Monitoring Device (생체 정보 감시 장치를 위한 광변조 기법의 PPG 신호처리)

  • Lee, Han-Wook;Lee, Ju-Won;Jeong, Won-Geun;Kim, Seong-Hoo;Lee, Gun-Ki
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2009
  • The development of technology has led to ubiquitous health care service, which enables many patients to receive medical services anytime and anywhere. For the ubiquitous health care environment, real-time measurement of biomedical signals is very important, and the medical instruments must be small and portable or wearable. So, such devices have been developed to measure biomedical signals. In this study, we develop the biomedical monitoring device which is sensing the PPG signal, one of the useful signal in the field of ubiquitous healthcare. We design a watch-like biomedical signal monitoring system without a finger probe to prevent the user's inconvenience. This system obtains the PPG from the radial artery using a sensor in the wrist band. But, new device developed in this paper is easy to get the motion artifacts. So, we proposed new algorithm removing the motion artifacts from the PPG signal. The method detects motion artifacts by changing the degree of brightness of the light source. If the brightness of the light source is reduced, the PPG pulses will disappear. When the PPG pulses have disappeared completely, the remaining signal is not the signal that results from the changing blood flow. We believe that this signal is the motion artifact and call it the noise reference signal. The motion artifacts are removed by subtracting the noise reference signal from the input signal. We apply this algorithm to the system, so we can stabilize the biomedical monitoring system we designed.

Dynamic Synchronous Phasor Measurement Algorithm Based on Compressed Sensing

  • Yu, Huanan;Li, Yongxin;Du, Yao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.53-76
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    • 2020
  • The synchronous phasor measurement algorithm is the core content of the phasor measurement unit. This manuscript proposes a dynamic synchronous phasor measurement algorithm based on compressed sensing theory. First, a dynamic signal model based on the Taylor series was established. The dynamic power signal was preprocessed using a least mean square error adaptive filter to eliminate interference from noise and harmonic components. A Chirplet overcomplete dictionary was then designed to realize a sparse representation. A reduction of the signal dimension was next achieved using a Gaussian observation matrix. Finally, the improved orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm was used to realize the sparse decomposition of the signal to be detected, the amplitude and phase of the original power signal were estimated according to the best matching atomic parameters, and the total vector error index was used for an error evaluation. Chroma 61511 was used for the output of various signals, the simulation results of which show that the proposed algorithm cannot only effectively filter out interference signals, it also achieves a better dynamic response performance and stability compared with a traditional DFT algorithm and the improved DFT synchronous phasor measurement algorithm, and the phasor measurement accuracy of the signal is greatly improved. In practical applications, the hardware costs of the system can be further reduced.