• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal converter

검색결과 943건 처리시간 0.036초

함수제어 기법을 이용한 Buck 컨버터 제어 (Control of the Buck Converter using the Function Control Law)

  • 이성백;원영진;김태웅
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1997
  • In order to achieve the zero voltage regulation of the output voltage, the function control law will be used. In the previous function control law, only the proportional controller is used and the stability of the closed loop system was not analyzed. In this paper, for the realization of the control law, a new method to retrieve the low frequency component of the inductor voltage is proposed and analyzed. The large signal closed loop characteristics are alos analyzed to ensure the stable operation of the system disturbances. By using the function control law in the control system, the effect of the disturbance of the supply voltage is reduced in 93.3% for the direct dusty ration method. Also, in the effect of the disturbance of the load current, the output voltage has a logn recovery-time and is changed proportionally in the direct duty ratio method, but has stable in the function control law. Finally, the analysis shows that the disturbance of the output voltage being due to the supply voltage variation can be eliminated completely and the closed loop output voltage is insensitive to the disturbance of the load current. Therefore, it is proved that by using the function control law, the switching power supply with zero-voltage regulation output voltage can be realized.

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크로스 스펙트럼 기법을 이용한 저레벨 소음의 측정 (Measurement of low level sound noise using cross spectrum method)

  • 박창규;강경일
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1998
  • 실내 소음의 정확한 측정은 환경소음 관리상에 요구되어 지는 것이나 측정계 자체의 잡음으로 인하여 소음원이 가지는 원래의 잡음이 항상 영향을 받게되는 문제가 있다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 소음레벨 측정기술로서 크로스 스펙트럼법을 사용하여 측정된 신호로부터 측정계가 가지는 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하는 방법을 제안하였다. 두 개의 측정용 마이크로폰으로부터 받아들인 신호는 각각의 전치 증폭기를 통하여 A/D 변환기에 의해 디지털 신호화하여 크로스 스펙트럼을 이 디지털화 된 신호로부터 계산하고 측정계가 가지는 잡음과 소음 원의 잡음은 서로 무상관이므로 우리가 원하는 정확한 소음레벨을 측정할 수 있는 것이다. 제안된 기술의 성과는 염가의 상용 마이크로폰으로도 사용할 수 있었기 때문에 실험적으로 그 유효성과 경제성이 입증되었다.

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Controller Design of a Novel Power Conditioning System with an Energy Storage Device for Renewable Energy Sources under Grid-Connected Operation

  • Park, Sun-Jae;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Kim, Chan-In;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong;Ryeom, Jeongduk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.390-399
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    • 2013
  • As a result of the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental contamination, it has become important to use renewable energy. For the stable utilization of renewable energy sources, energy storage devices must be used. In addition, renewable and distributed power sources with energy storage devices must operate stably under grid-connected mode. This paper proposed dynamic response modeling for renewable power generation systems including a charger/discharger with an energy storage device in order to derive a method to guarantee stable operation while fully utilizing the energy from the energy storage device. In this paper, the principle operation and design guidelines of the proposed scheme are presented, along with a performance analysis and simulation results using MATLAB and PSIM. Finally, a hardware prototype of a 1kW power conditioning system with an energy storage device has been implemented for experimental verification of the proposed converter system.

선택적 충전방식 전하펌프를 사용한 LED 램프 조광구동 기술 (Driving Method for Dimming of LED Lamps using Selectively Charged Charge Pump)

  • 김재현;윤장희;염정덕
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • A new LED lamp driving technology with a charge pump instead of a conventional DC-DC converter is proposed. The proposed driving technology is used to control the LED lamp with digital dimming. The power loss in the zener diodes is reduced because the charging process of the capacitors is selectively controlled according to the digital control signal. From the experimental results, when dimming four LED lamps simultaneously, the average driving circuit efficiency of 89% is obtained, regardless of the dimming level. White light with color temperature over a range of 2800~7200K was produced by dimming control of red, green, blue and amber LED lamps with the proposed driving circuit. The characteristics of the driving circuits can be changed depending on the characteristics of the R, G, B, and A LED lamps. The efficiency of the driving circuits up to a maximum 89% can also be obtained depending on the combination of LED lamps. The driving technology with digital dimming control for LED lamps proposed in this paper would be effective for obtaining high efficiency in LED driving circuits and remote control of LED lamps using digital communications.

DSP Based Series-Parallel Connected Two Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Interleaving Output Current Sharing

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Lia, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2010
  • Input-series-output-parallel (ISOP) connected DC-DC converters enable low voltage rating switches to be used in high voltage input applications. In this paper, a DSP is adopted to generate digital phase-shifted PWM signals and to fulfill the closed-loop control function for ISOP connected two full-bridge DC-DC converters. Moreover, a stable output current sharing control strategy is proposed for the system, with which equal sharing of the input voltage and the load current can be achieved without any input voltage control loops. Based on small signal analysis with the state space average method, a loop gain design with the proposed scheme is made. Compared with the conventional IVS scheme, the proposed strategy leads to simplification of the output voltage regulator design and better static and dynamic responses. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by the simulation and experimental results of an ISOP system made up of two full-bridge DC-DC converters.

양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 소신호 모델링 및 제어기 설계 연구 (A Study on Small-Signal Model and Controller Design of Bi-directional DC-DC Converter)

  • 전승욱;배선호;권나래;김혜천;성동호;박정욱
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2014
  • 배터리를 사용하는 하이브리드 시스템의 확장으로 인하여 2차 전지를 활용할 수 있는 양방향 컨버터의 사용이 증가하고 이에 대한 연구의 필요성 또한 증가하고 있다. 기존 비절연형 단방향 컨버터는 인덕터의 전류와 부하단 캐패시터의 전압을 변수로 지정하고 고정 전원과 고정부하를 대입하여 모델링에 적용했지만, 실제 사용되는 양방향 컨버터의 동작과는 차이가 있다. 또한 이상적인 전원과는 달리 배터리의 단자전압은 SOC 및 충방전 상태에 따라 전압 변동이 일어나고 컨버터의 스위칭 동작에 의해 전압 리플이 발생하기 때문에 제어기를 설계하기 위해서는 이를 반영하여 해석하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 비절연형 양방향 컨버터의 양쪽에 부착된 캐패시터가 모두 변수로 적용된 전달함수와 이를 이용하여 설계된 제어기를 제안한다. 컨버터 모델링에 State-Space Averaging 방법을 사용하여 양방향 컨버터의 소신호 분석을 하였고, 충전 모드와 방전 모드 일때 전달함수를 각각 구하였다. 앞서 구한 전달함수를 이용하여 pole/zero 분석을 통해 PI 제어기 설계를 하였고, 주파수 분석을 통해 안정성을 확인하였다.

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아날로그 회로를 이용한 3상 PWM 출력 전압 측정 (Sensing of Three Phase PWM Voltages Using Analog Circuits)

  • 주성탁;이교범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권11호
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    • pp.1564-1570
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    • 2015
  • This paper intends to suggest a sensing circuit of PWM voltage for a motor emulator operated in the inverter. In the emulation of the motor using a power converter, it is necessary to measure instantaneous voltage at the PWM voltage loaded from the inverter. Using a filter can generate instantaneous voltage, while it is difficult to follow the rapidly changing inverter voltage caused by the propagation delay and signal attenuation. The method of measuring the duty of PWM using FPGA can generate output voltage from the one-cycle delay of PWM, while the cost of hardware is increasing in order to acquire high precision. This paper suggests a PWM voltage sensing circuit using the analogue system that shows high precision, one-cycle delay of PWM and low-cost hardware. The PWM voltage sensing circuit works in the process of integrating input voltage for valid time by comparing levels of three-phase PWM input voltage, and produce the output value integrated at zero vector. As a result of PSIM simulation and the experiment with the produced hardware, it was verified that the suggested circuit in this paper is valid.

반도체 광증폭기에 기반을 둔 10 Gb/s 전광 반가산기 (10 Gb/s All-optical half adder by using semiconductor optical amplifier based devices)

  • 김재헌;전영민;변영태;이석;우덕하;김선호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2002
  • 반도체 광증폭기에 기반을 둔 소자들을 이용한 전광 반가산기가 처음으로 구현되었다. 전광 반가산기의 동작속도와 신호 형식은 각각 10Gb/s와 RZ였다. 전광 반가산기의 SUM과 CARRY의 동작에는 각각 전광 XOR 논리소자와 전광 AND 논리 소자가 이용되었으며 두 연산이 동시에 구현되었다.

CIC 필터를 이용한 저면적 데시메이션 필터 설계 (Design of Low Area Decimation Filters Using CIC Filters)

  • 김선희;오재일;홍대기
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2021
  • Digital decimation filters are used in various digital signal processing systems using ADCs, including digital communication systems and sensor network systems. When the sampling rate of digital data is reduced, aliasing occurs. So, an anti-aliasing filter is necessary to suppress aliasing before down-sampling the data. Since the anti-aliasing filter has to have a sharp transition band between the passband and the stopband, the order of the filter is very high. However, as the order of the filter increases, the complexity and area of the filter increase, and more power is consumed. Therefore, in this paper, we propose two types of decimation filters, focusing on reducing the area of the hardware. In both cases, the complexity of the circuit is reduced by applying the required down-sampling rate in two times instead of at once. In addition, CIC decimation filters without a multiplier are used as the decimation filter of the first stage. The second stage is implemented using a CIC filter and a down sampler with an anti-aliasing filter, respectively. It is designed with Verilog-HDL and its function and implementation are validated using ModelSim and Quartus, respectively.

가스터빈용 듀얼타입 온도센서의 고장검출을 위한 퍼지로직 기반의 진단 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Fuzzy Logic-Based Diagnosis Algorithm for Fault Detection Of Dual-Type Temperature Sensor for Gas Turbine System)

  • 한영복;김성호;김변곤
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2023
  • 최근 신재생에너지 증가로 인하여 가스터빈 발전기는 양질의 전력공급을 위해 일일 기동·정지가 지속되고 있으며 이에 따른 영향으로 고온부품의 수명이 단축되고 고온 측정용 온도센서의 고장발생 빈도가 높아지고 있고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 가스터빈 제어에 사용되고 있는 듀얼 온도센서가 고장이 났을 경우 센서의 고장을 정확하게 진단하고 체계적으로 검출할 수 있는 퍼지로직 기반의 고장진단 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성 확인을 위해 Matlab/Simulink의 환경에서 다양한 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성을 확인하고자 하였다.