• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Space Diversity

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Error Control Coding and Space-Time MMSE Multiuser Detection in DS-CDMA Systems

  • Hamouda, Walaa;McLane, Peter J.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2003
  • We consider the use of error control coding in direct sequence-code-division multiple access (OS-COMA) systems that employ multiuser detection (MUO) and space diversity. The relative performance gain between Reed-Solomon (RS) code and convolutional code (CC) is well known in [1] for the single user, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. In this case, RS codes outperform CC's at high signal-to-noise ratios. We find that this is not the case for the multiuser interference channel mentioned above. For useful error rates, we find that soft-decision CC's to be uniformly better than RS codes when used with DS-COMA modulation in multiuser space-time channels. In our development, we use the Gaussian approximation on the interference to determine performance error bounds for systems with low number of users. Then, we check their accuracy in error rate estimation via system's simulation. These performance bounds will in turn allow us to consider a large number of users where we can estimate the gain in user-capacity due to channel coding. Lastly, the use of turbo codes is considered where it is shown that they offer a coding gain of 2.5 dB relative to soft-decision CC.

Antenna Selection and Shuffling for DSTTD Systems with Correlated Transmit-Antenna (송신 안테나 사이에 상관관계가 있는 DSTTD 시스템에서 안테나 선택과 뒤섞는 기법)

  • Joung, Jin-Gon;Jeong, Eui-Rim;Lee, Yong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8C
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2007
  • A new transmit antenna selection and shuffling($AS^2$) method for spatially correlated double space time transmit diversity(DSTTD) systems is proposed. The proposed method allows dumb antennas and the superposition of multiple signals at the same transmit antenna, whereas the conventional methods consider the antenna shuffling(AS) only. According to the simulation result, the proposed method provides a 1.8 dB signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) gain over the conventional methods for spatially correlated transmit antennas. Although the number of candidates for $AS^2$ is much higher than that of AS, it is found that the number of candidates for $AS^2$ can be reduced to 36 by using the characteristics and properties of preprocessing matrices, and among them, only 6 candidates are almost always chosen. Next, we empirically compare the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of the proposed method with the conventional spatial multiplexing(SM) technique with antenna selection. Simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the SM technique.

A Multi-Antenna Mobile Measurement System for DTV Coverage Measurement (DTV 커버리지 측정을 위한 다중 안테나 이동측정시스템)

  • Jeong, Young-Seok;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel mobile measurement system with multi antennas which enable mobile measurement as well as fixed measurement with telescope mast. Proposed system installed 4 omni directional antennas for the space diversity process and one directional log periodic antenna for the simultaneous conventional fixed measurement. Whole antenna systems are connected to the custom DTV channel analyzers with Ethernet networks respectively and processed by the main controller to calculate real time average receive levels. To prove the performance of proposed system, the typical receive models are categorized as 3 area types - open area, building area and house area, and then intensive field tests were performed through mobile and fixed measurement phases. With these measurement data, the relationships between mobile and fixed measurement are analyzed, and the concept of compensation factor is proposed to assume the average receive level of signal. The field test is fulfilled as a co-work with public broadcasters and the proposed system is applied to the intensive coverage measurement projects for metropolitan areas by the korean government agencies.

Space-Frequency Block Coded Single Side Band SC-FDMA Transmission System (주파수 공간 블록 부호화된 단일 측대 파형 SC FDMA 전송 시스템)

  • Won, Hui-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a variety of methods for the performance improvement of ultra-high speed wideband wireless transmission systems have been suggested. This paper proposes a space-frequency (SF) block coded single side band (SSB) single carrier (SC)-frequency division multiple access (FDMA) transmission system. In the proposed SSB SC-FDMA system, SF block code is implemented with the complex conjugates, which are formed from discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spreading of pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signals. As a result, transmit diversity gain can be obtained in the proposed SF block coded SSB SC-FDMA system without any significant increase of the system computational complexity. The simulation result shows that the signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR) performance of the proposed SF block coded SSB SC-FDMA system is approximately 4 dB better than the SNR performance of the conventional SSB SC-FDMA system with single transmit antenna at a symbol error rate (SER) of $10^{-2}$.

Performance Improvement of Space-Time OFDM System with Concatenated Codes (연접부호를 적용한 시공간 OFDM 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 서완우;정연호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2004
  • Space-Time Coding(STC) is a technique that utilizes joint correlation of transmitted signals in both time and space domains. Through this approach, diversity and coding gains can be simultaneously obtained. In this paper, we use SPW simulation tool to implement the IEEE 802.11a system. Based on this system, OFDM system with STC and convolutional coder concatenated is implemented. The system performance is analyzed and compared with the performance of the IEEE 802.11a system. The simulation results show that the performance with concatenated codes at a data rate of 6Mbps shows approximately a 5dB gain over the system with the convolutional code only. At a data rate of 12Mbps, the performance with concatenated codes is further improved by approximately 6dB.

On the Gain of Component-Swapping Technique in LDPC-Coded MIMO-OFDM Systems (DVB-T2 16K LDPC 부호가 적용된 MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서의 성분 맞교환 기술 이득)

  • Jeon, Sung-Ho;Yim, Zung-Kon;Kyung, Il-Soo;Kim, Man-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2010
  • `신호 공간 다이버시티(Signal Space Diversity)'기술은 DVB-T2 표준에 포함된 기술로써, 추가적인 전력이나 대역폭의 희생없이 검파에 있어 성능 이득을 얻을 수 있어 DVB-T2 물리계층 핵심적인 기술 중 하나로 평가받으며, 후속 표준인 DVB-NGH 에도 적용 가능성이 높은 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 '신호 공간 다이버시티' 기술을 MIMO 시스템으로 확장하기 위해서 발생하는 문제점에 대해서 분석한 뒤, 이를 해결하기 위해 제안된 '성분 맞교환(Component-Swapping)' 기술을 현재 논의 중에 있는 DVB-NGH 시스템에 적용하여 주어진 실험 환경에서 2.2~3.0dB 가량의 이득을 가짐을 실험적으로 확인하였다.

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The Study of Alamouti Transmission for Improvement of Wireless Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) System (무선통신 기반의 열차제어시스템 성능 향상을 위한 Alamouti 방식 적용에 관한 연구)

  • An, Yun-Sub;Kim, Dong-Ho;Jenong, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1680-1684
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    • 2010
  • CBTC(Communication-Based Train Control) system which is based on wireless communication can provide high density operation of the train using location tracking between ground and onboard train. It can also reduces maintenance expense because it does not require the ground equipment for tracking circuit and signal flag and so on. Recently, research and interest have been done on CBTC system. The high-speed trains up to 300km/h experience multi-path fading channel which bring about the performance degradation of wireless CBTC system. In this paper, we consider MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) antenna-based CBTC system for trains with Alamoutip-type space-time diversity transmission for reliable communication. Also we model a channel considering practical environment and evaluate performance improvement of proposed CBTC system.

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A Relay Assisted Low PAPR Technique for SFBC-OFDM Transmission

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Seo, Dae-Young;Im, Gi-Hong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9A
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2009
  • The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) regrowth after the clipping is one main disadvantage of space-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (SFBC-OFDM). In this paper, we propose a relay assisted low PAPR technique for SFBC-OFDM transmission. For low PAPR at the source (mobile equipment), the relay processes SFBC encoding, which enables the source to transmit clipped single-input single-output (SISO)-OFDM signals without any increase of PAPR. Simulation results show that the clipped signal of proposed scheme is effectively recovered, and the proposed scheme achieves the diversity of SFBC without the complexity of multiple antennas at the source.

Analysis of the soft handoff rate in DS-CDMA cellular systems (DS-CDMA 셀룰라 시스쳄에서의 소프트 핸드오프율에 대한 분석)

  • 조무호;김광식;조경록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1659-1667
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    • 1997
  • In DS-CDMA cellular systems, using the same frequency channel at the adjacent cells simultaneously makes soft handoff possible. In soft handoff, mobiles use multiple radio resources for the space diversity of signal in the overlapped region. The previous traffic models of hard handoff are not applicable to the system with soft handoff due to switching radio channels in that region. The handoff rate can be calculated by the mobility of mobiles, which is a function of the size and shape of a cell, and the speed and density of the mobiles. In this paper, we propose an analytical traffic model to study the soft handoff rate. We assume that the system uses a two-way handoff scheme for practical purposes, which connects only two cells to a mobile during soft handoff. We performed a computer simulation to confirm the accuracy of the proposed soft handoff model. The simulation results show good agreement with the analytical model.

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Multiple-Relay-assisted SSB SFBC SC-FDMA Transmission System (다중중계기 기반의 SSB SFBC SC-FDMA 시스템)

  • Won, HuiChul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a multiple-relay-assisted single side band (SSB) space frequency block code (SFBC) single carrier (SC)-frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system and measures the performance of SSB SFBC SC-FDMA transmission system with the signal-to-noise power ratio SNR) between relays and a destination station. As we know, the performance of relay-assisted transmission systems can be easily improved by re-transmitting to the destination station after applying block code to the recovered transmitted signals of relays. In this paper, the performance improvement of the relay-assisted SSB SC-FDMA system can be obtained without any significant increase of system computational complexity by implementing block code with the complex conjugates symmetric characteristic of SSB system. The simulation result shows that the SNR performance of the proposed multiple-relay-assisted SSB SFBC SC-FDMA system is about 4 dB better than the performance of the single-relay-assisted SSB SC-FDMA system at the symbol error rate of 10-2.