• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Processing System

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Design and Implementation for rubust Fuzzy Digital PI+D Control system (강인한 퍼지 디지털 PI+D 제어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 권태익;김태언;박윤명;박재형;임영도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, Fuzzzy Digital PI+D Controller plans for load, noise, plant change, Fuzzy Controller makes use of simple four rule and membership function, and plant used three phase Induction Motor. Characteristic of system compared from experimentation respectively the proposed Control System, Digital PID Control and Digital PI+D Control System.

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Implementation of Extended Kalman Filter for Real-Time Noncontact ECG Signal Acquisition in Android-Based Mobile Monitoring System

  • Rachim, Vega Pradana;Kang, Sung-Chul;Chung, Wan-Young;Kwon, Tae-Ha
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2014
  • Noncontact electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement using capacitive-coupled technique is a very reliable long-term noninvasive health-care remote monitoring system. It can be used continuously without interrupting the daily activities of the user and is one of the most promising developments in health-care technology. However, ECG signal is a very small electric signal. A robust system is needed to separate the clean ECG signal from noise in the measurement environment. Noise may come from many sources around the system, for example, bad contact between the sensor and body, common-mode electrical noise, movement artifacts, and triboelectric effect. Thus, in this paper, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is applied to denoise a real-time ECG signal in capacitive-coupled sensors. The ECG signal becomes highly stable and noise-free by combining the common analog signal processing and the digital EKF in the processing step. Furthermore, to achieve ubiquitous monitoring, android-based application is developed to process the heart rate in a realtime ECG measurement.

Design of a digital filter with variable characteristics for a luminance signal processing of digirtal TV (가변 특성을 갖는 디지털 TV 휘도신호 처리용 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 왕종현;이해정;유영갑;조경록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a composite luminance signal processing system for NTSC, PAL and SECAM standards. Eaxh of the three standards employs its own specifications of subcarmier bandwidth and luminance signal waveform. The proposed system, compatible to the specifications of the three standard and B/W TV, implements variable freqneucy characteristics by controlling filter coefficients. The major features of the system are a luminance/chroma separation unit and an aperture compensation unit. The luminance/chroma separation unit employes a notch filter selection a trap freqneyc to atenuate unwanted color signals in luminance signal bands. The aperture compensation unit comprises two subunits, to provide clear color definition for each of the three standards: a primary compensation circuit and a variable compensation circuits. The proposed system yields a 40 dB gain from the chroma/luminance separation and a 10 dB gain from the aperture compensation unit.

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Power Signal Recognition with High Order Moment Features for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (비간섭 전력 부하 감시용 고차 적률 특징을 갖는 전력 신호 인식)

  • Min, Hwang-Ki;An, Taehun;Lee, Seungwon;Lee, Seong Ro;Song, Iickho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.7
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    • pp.608-614
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    • 2014
  • A pattern recognition (PR) system is addressed for non-intrusive load monitoring. To effectively recognize two appliances (for example, an electric iron and a cook top), we propose a novel feature extraction method based on high order moments of power signals. Simulation results confirm that the PR system with the proposed high order moment features and kernel discriminant analysis can effectively separate two appliances.

Real-time 256-channel 12-bit 1ks/s Hardware for MCG Signal Acquisition (심자도 신호획득을 위한 실시간 256-채널 12-bit 1ks/s 하드웨어)

  • Yoo, Jae-Tack
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2005
  • A heart diagnosis system adopts Superconducting Quantum Interface Device(SQUD) sensors for precise MCG(MagnetoCardioGram) signal acquisitions. Such system needs to deal with hundreds of sensors, requiring fast signal sampling md precise analog-to-digital conversions(ADC). Our development of hardware board, processing 64-channel 12-bit in 1 ks/s speed, is built by using 8-channel ADC chips, 8-bit microprocessors, SPI interfaces, and specially designed parallel data transfers between microprocessors to meet the 1ks/s, i.e. 1 mili-second sampling interval. We extend the design into 256-channel hardware and analyze the speed .using the measured data from the 64-channel hardware. Since our design exploits full parallel processing, Assembly level coding, and NOP(No Operation) instruction for timing control, the design provides expandability and lowest system timing margin. Our result concludes that the data collection with 256-channel analog input signals can be done in 201.5us time-interval which is much shorter than the required 1 mili-second period.

Vehicle Plate Extraction Using Wavelet Transform and Polarized Light Filter (웨이브렛 변환과 편광 필터를 이용한 차량번호판 축출)

  • 김옥규;이창윤;황형덕;강혜진;박영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • Up to the present studies of the car number recognition system, it is generally known to have serious problems such as relatively long processing time due to the excessive length of data extracted from the number plate based on the current image characteristics, and the image blurring with the physical damage of the brightness and darkness signals of the number plate caused by external impulses with many difficulties in the extraction of the highlighted numbers. In this Paper we used the characteristics firstly having a constant brightness of number plate, and a high density to the horizontal axis, and the influences of highlighted signal could be reduced by making reflections less through the polarized filter on the camera for any highlighted signal. For the more, the data processing time and the noise reduction are effectively implemented by using the wavelet transform of time-space scale with the considerations on the physical loss and processing time.

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New Multiplier for a Double-Base Number System Linked to a Flash ADC

  • Nguyen, Minh-Son;Kim, In-Soo;Choi, Kyu-Sun;Lim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Won-Ho;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2012
  • The double-base number system has been used in digital signal processing systems for over a decade because of its fast inner product operation and low hardware complexity. This letter proposes an innovative multiplier architecture using hybrid operands. The multiplier can easily be linked to flash analog-to-digital converters or digital systems through a double-base number encoder (DBNE) for realtime signal processing. The design of the DBNE and the multiplier enable faster digital signal processing and require less hardware resources compared to the binary processing method.

Design of EMC countermeasures for radar signal processing board (레이다 신호처리 보드의 EMC 대책 설계)

  • Hong-Rak Kim;Man-hee Lee;Youn-Jin Kim;Seong-ho Park
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2023
  • It is very important to meet the maximum detection range in a radar system. In order to meet the maximum detection Range, the sensitivity of the received signal of the radar system must be high. In addition, the dynamic range should be wide in the radar signal processing board. To meet these requirements, the signal processing board must be designed to be robust against external and internal noise. In particular, a design is required to minimize the effect of noise generated by various switching circuits inside the board on the received radar signal. In this paper, we derive the requirements of the signal processor board to meet the radar system performance and describe the design to meet the derived requirements. In addition, the EMC design to minimize the influence of noise input from the outside or generated from the inside is described. Confirm the secured performance through the test of the manufactured board.

Implementation of the Multi-channel Vital Signal Monitoring System for Home Healthcare (홈 헬스케어를 위한 다채널 생체신호 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Youn, Jeong-Yun;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, multi-channel vital signal monitoring system was implemented for home healthcare. The system able to measure vital signal for example ECG, PPG and temperature simultaneously at patients’ home. The vital signal is an essential parameter for healthcare application and can be easily extracted from patients. The implemented system consist of sensor parts for signal extraction, signal amplifier and filter for analog circuit, analog signal to digital conversion for controlling devices and lastly the monitoring program. The system able to transmit vital signals using Bluetooth wireless communications to personal computer or home server. And the tele-monitoring system able to display real-time signals using web monitoring program. In medical application, the vital signal parameter able to stored and saved in the web server for further medical analysis. This system opens up the possibilities of ubiquitous healthcare where further implementation can be easily done.

Development of High Speed Digital Signal Processing Unit for Active Control of Noise Fields in Passenger Car (자동차 실내소음의 능동제어를 위한 고속 이산 신호처리 장치 개발)

  • 김인수;이강모;허현무;홍석윤
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 1996
  • Active noise control(ANC) requires the full capability of a modern digital signal processing module. This paper describes the digital signal processing unit which is designed for ANC of noise fields in passenger car. System hardware is designed to allow software controlled versatility as well as fully qutomatic operation. The developed system is provided with the ability to be self-operated except the case of upload/download of data and program between the personal computer and the system memory. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate ANC performance of noise fields in lightly damped enclosure and passenger car.

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