• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Factor

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Effects of Disk Thickness and Pemto Slider on Position Error Signal for High TPI Hard Disk Drive (고밀도 디스크 드라이브를 위한 디스크 두께와 Pemto 슬라이더가 PES에 미치는 영향)

  • Han Yun-Sik;Lee Ho Seong;Song Yong-Han
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates the effects of disk thickness and Pemto slider on PES(position error signal) for high TPI(track per inch) drives above 150kTPI at early stage of their development. In order to reduce the disk flutter which becomes a dominant contributor to the TMR, the thicker disks with both 63 and 69mi1 have been used. Also, PES of a Pemto slider with thinner thickness than Pico slider has been estimated to decrease the conversion factor of disk motion in axial direction to head off-track motion. A frequency-domain PES estimation and prediction tool has been developed via measurement of disk flutter and HSA(head stack assembly) forced vibration. It has been validated by the measured PES in drive level. Based on the model and measurement of disk flutter, PES of a drive with the thicker disk and Pemto slider is predicted and their impact is investigated.

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Design of Digital Voltage Mode Controller for Boost Converter in the PV system (태양광용 부스트 컨버터의 디지털 전압모드제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Hun;Lee, Ki-Ok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, A Digital Voltage Mode Controller is designed for the Photovoltaic power converter applications. The designed Digital Voltage Mode Controller is derived analytically from the continuous time small signal model of the boost converter. Due to the small signal model based derivations of the control law, the designed control method can be applicable to K-factor Approach method and bilinear transformation. In order to show the usefulness of a designed controller, and the simulation results are verified.

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Overlap and Add Sinusoidal Synthesis Method of Speech Signal Using Phase Shaping Factor (위상 변환 인자가 적용된 음성의 중첩합산 정현파 합성 방법)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Kim, Jong-Hark;Kim, Kyu-Jin;Yang, Yong-Ho;Lee, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for overlap and add synthesis using phase shaping factor in a sinusoidal synthesis method of speech signal, which improves continuity and SNR(Signal Noise Ratio) efficiency of synthesized speech.

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Small-Signal Model for Controlled On-Time Boost Power Factor Correction Circuit (연속-불연속 경계모드에서 동작하는 역률보상회로를 위한 소신호 모델)

  • Kang, Yong-Han;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 1998
  • A new small-signal model for the controlled on-time boost Power factor correction (PFC) circuit is Presented. The proposed small-signal model is valid up to high frequencies ever 1kHz. IF to remove the low-frequency ripple from the output a 120Hz notch filter is used the proposed model can be used for the control design of the PFC circuit to improve the dynamics of the output voltage. The accuracy of the model is confirmed by comparing the experimental results with the simulational result.

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A Study on Dynamic Parameter Design Procedure Considering the Signal Factor and the Quality Characteristics with Continuous Variable (신호인자와 특성치가 연속형 변수인 경우를 고려한 동적파라미터 설계 절차에 관한 연구)

  • 배홍석;이만웅;송서일
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.39
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a model and an analysis method for parameter design is presented a linear relation between the input signal and the ideal value of a performance characteristic. Furthermore, There presented a new performance measure, expected quality loss after adjustment, which is proved to be equivalent to Taguchi's SN ratio approximately. On the basis of this, a two-step optimization procedure is proposed for parameter design considering the signal factor and the quality characteristics with continuous variable. Proposed procedure and Taguchi two-stage procedure are compared.

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Amplitude Control of Phase Modulation for Dithered Closed-loop Fiber Optic Gyroscope

  • Chong, Kyoung-Ho;Chong, Kil-To;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2012
  • The amplitude error of phase modulator used in closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope has occurred by the temperature dependency of the electro-optic coefficient, and also can be due to the square-wave dither signal which is generally applied for eliminating the deadzone. This error can cause bias drift and scale factor error. This paper analyzes the temperature dependency of the modulation amplitude and the relationship with the scale factor of the gyroscope, and deals with an amplitude control method. The error calculation logic considering the dither signal is implemented on the signal processing module. The result of experiments from a prototype gyroscope shows the effect of the modulation amplitude control and a considerable improvement on performances.

Expression of Biologically Active Insect-Derived Antibacterial Peptide, Defensin, in Yeast (효모에서 활성형의 곤충유래 항균펩티드 defensin의 발현)

  • 강대욱;안순철;김민수;안종석
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2002
  • As a biological model system for the production of an active antibacterial peptide, we have attempted the expression and secretion of insect defensin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleotide sequences encoding mature defensin composed of 40 amino acids were fused in frame with promoter and signal sequence of Saccharomyces diastaticus glucoamylase, and mating factor $\alpha$ l[MF $\alpha$1] prosequence. The host strain, S. cerevisiae 2805 was transformed with the resulting plasmid, pSMFll The secretion of functional defensin was confirmed by growth inhibition zone assay using Micrococcus luteus as a test organism. Insect defensin was secreted to the culture supernatant in biologically active form by glucoamylase signal sequence and mating factor $\alpha$1 prosequence. Most of antibacterial activity was detected in the culture supernatant. Defensin was also active against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes.

Immunocytochemical Localization of c-raf Protein Kinase in EC-4 Cell (EC-4 세포에 있어서 c-raf Protein Kinase의 면역세포화학적 위치)

  • 최원철
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 1990
  • c-raf protein kinase, a kind of oncogene, is a cytopiasmic serine / threonine-specific protein and is activated by mitogenic or oncogenic signals. The strncture and functions of c-raf protein kinase are considered very similar to those of protein kinase C. Using immunocytochemical approach, the time course of singal transduction of c-raf protein kinase in EC-4 cell was examined with 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) as tumor promotor and plateletderived growth factor (PDGF) as mitogenic factor. Immunoreactive c-raf was initially bound to the perinuclear membrane and then moved into the nucleus. The effect of the long-term treatment with TPA or PDGF was taken place down regulation at different time point. These results indicate that TPA and PDGF give rise to the translocation of c-raf protein kinase through the two different pathways.

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Through Silicon Stack (TSS) Assembly for Wide IO Memory to Logic Devices Integration and Its Signal Integrity Challenges

  • Shin, Jaemin;Kim, Dong Wook
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2013
  • The current expanding mobile markets incessantly demands small form factor, low power consumption and high aggregate throughput for silicon-level integration such as memory to logic system. One of emerging solution for meeting this high market demand is 3D through silicon stacking (TSS) technology. Main challenges to bring 3D TSS technology to the volume production level are establishing a cost effective supply chain and building a reliable manufacturing processes. In addition, this technology inherently help increase number of IOs and shorten interconnect length. With those benefits, however, potential signal and power integrity risks are also elevated; increase in PDN inductance, channel loss on substrate, crosstalk and parasitic capacitance. This paper will report recent progress of wide IO memory to high count TSV logic device assembly development work. 28 nm node TSV test vehicles were fabricated by the foundry and assembled. Successful integration of memory wide IO chip with less than a millimeter package thickness form factor was achieved. For this successful integration, we discussed potential signal and power integrity challenges. This report demonstrated functional wide IO memory to 28 nm logic device assembly using 3D package architecture with such a thin form factor.

A Study on the Design for Pattern Generator Circuit (Pattern generator 회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 노영동;김준식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2003
  • At process of production according to development of accumulation degree of semi-conductor element, because functional mistake examination time required increases, is becoming big obstacle factor in cost-cutting. Studied pattern generator that generate pattern and address that is bundle enemy to process these controversial point effectively.

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