• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.344-348
• /
• 1992

This paper presents a new methodology for on-line tool breakage detection by sensor fusion concept of an acoustic-emission (AE) sensor. A built-in piezoelectric force sensor was used to measure cutting force instead of a tool dynamometer to preserve the machine tool dynamics. he sensor was inserted in the tool turret housing of an NC lathe. FEM analysis was carried out to locate the most sensitive position for the sensor. When a tool is broken, the explicit changes of signals' pattern take place. A burst-type AE signal increases abruptly. Followingly, a cutting force drops significantly. Therefore a burst of AE signal is used as a triggering signal to inspect the following cutting force. Significant drop of cutting force is utilized to detect tool breakage. The algorithm was implemented in a DSP board for in-process tool breakage detection. The proposed monitoring system was capable of a good applicable tool breakage detection.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.167-171
• /
• 2015

A radio over fiber (RoF) system is a kind of analog optical transmission system and considered as a strong candidate for the next-generation fronthaul link in the future mobile network. In RoF systems, nonlinearity compensation is essential to increase the link capacity. In this paper, we propose a nonlinearity detection and compensation scheme using a monitoring channel in RoF systems. A monitoring channel is added at the transmitter site and used for transmitting a reference signal in an RoF transmission. The nonlinearity in the RoF transmission is detected by comparing the received monitoring signal and the original reference signal at the receiver site. Finally, the nonlinearity is compensated at the receiver by giving the reverse function of the detected nonlinearity. Our results show that the proposed scheme can almost remove the error vector magnitude degradation induced by the nonlinearity in the RoF system.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
• /
• 제2C권5호
• /
• pp.262-267
• /
• 2002

In this paper, we first studied the factors affecting the motor current (MC) signal, which was strongly affected by the systematic hardware noises depending on polishing such as pad conditioning and arm oscillation of platen and recipe, head motor. Next, we studied the end point detection (EPD) for the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process of shallow trench isolation (STI) with reverse moat structure. The MC signal showed a high amplitude peak in the fore part caused by the reverse meal. pattern. We also found that the EP could not be detected properly and reproducibly due to the pad conditioning effect, especially when conventional low selectivity slurry was used. Even when there was no pad conditioning effect, the EPD method could not be applied, since the measured end points were always the same due to the characteristics of the reverse moat structure with an open nitride layer.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.151-157
• /
• 2013

Marine radars are affected by sea and rain clutters, which can make target discrimination difficult. The clutter standard deviation and improvement factor are applied using multiple parameters-moving speed of radar, antenna speed, angle, etc. When a radar signal is processed, a Data Matrix Bank (DMB) filter can be applied to remove sea clutters. This filter allows detection of a target, and since it is not affected by changes in adjacent clutters resulting from a multi- target signal, sea state clutters can be removed. In this paper, we study the level for clutter removal and the method for target detection. In addition, we design a signal processing algorithm for marine radars, analyze the performance of the DMB filter algorithm, and provide a DMB filter algorithm design. We also perform a DMB filter algorithm analysis and simulation, and then apply this to the DMB filter and cell-average constant false alarm rate design to show comparative results.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제25권11호
• /
• pp.1759-1766
• /
• 2001

Vibration transient generated by developing localized fault in gear can be used as indicators in gear fault detection. In this paper, we propose the zoomed phase map for a fault signal using continuous wavelet transfers to detect this vibration transient. Local fault induces the abrupt fluctuation of load exciting tooth and phase lag in the vibration signal measured on the gearbox. The relatively large fault like "tip breakage" easily can be detected by the clear fluctuation of exciting load. However, minor fault like "initial pitting"cannot be detected using the load fluctuation. To defect this kind of minor fault, the phase map for a fault signal is taken into account. The phase lag by minor fault is observed well in the zoomed phase map.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제44권8호
• /
• pp.977-984
• /
• 2012

The cross-correlation technique has been widely used for leakage detection of buried pipes, and this technique can be successfully applied when the leakage signal has a high signal-to-noise ratio. In the case of a power plant, the measured leakage signals obtained from the sensors may contain background noise and mechanical noise generated by adjacent machinery. In such a case, the conventional method using the cross-correlation function may fail to estimate the leakage point. In order to enhance the leakage estimation capability of a buried pipe in a noisy environment, an improved cross-correlation technique is proposed. It uses a noise rejection technique in the frequency domain to effectively eliminate the tonal noise due to rotating machinery. Experiments were carried out to verify the validity of the proposed method. The results show that even in a tonal noisy environment, the proposed method can provide more reliable means for estimating the time delay of the leakage signals.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제35권5A호
• /
• pp.490-495
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 DFT를 활용한 순차적 스펙트럼 센싱 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 FFT를 이용한 센싱 알고리즘의 경우 FFT의 특성상 한번에 모든 주파수 성분을 구하여 임계값과 비교하는 구조로 불필요한 계산량을 포함하고 있다. 제안하는 센싱 알고리즘에서는 DFT를 활용하여 우선순위에 따라서 주파수 성분을 순차적으로 구하고 이를 임계값과 비교하여 신호의 존재 여부를 판단한다. 제안하는 센싱 알고리즘은 기존의 FFT를 이용한 센싱 알고리즘과 유사한 검출 성능을 제공하면서 신호의 조기 검출 여부에 따라 스펙트럼 센싱에 필요한 계산량을 현저하게 줄일 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제42권5호
• /
• pp.982-984
• /
• 2017

시간 영역에서 펄스 레이다 신호는 송신 펄스가 존재하는 구간과 표적으로부터 반사된 수신 신호가 존재하는 구간으로 구분할 수 있으며, 수신 신호 성분은 송신 펄스에 비해 크기가 매우 작고, 표적으로 부터 반사된 성분을 제외하고는 잡음으로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 성질을 이용하여 잡음 전력에 대한 불확실성이 존재하는 환경에서 에너지 검파를 이용하여 레이다 신호를 검출하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제20권9호
• /
• pp.828-833
• /
• 2010

Steam leakage is one of the major issues for the structural fracture of pipes of nuclear power plants. Therefore a method to inspect a large area of piping systems quickly and accurately is needed. In this paper, we proposed the method for the detecting steam leakage by using image signal processing. Our basic idea come from heat shimmer which shine with a soft light that looks as if it shakes slightly. To test the performance of this technique, experiments have been performed for simple heat source and steam generator. Results show that the proposed technique is quite powerful in the steam leak detection.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
• /
• 제50권9호
• /
• pp.450-455
• /
• 2001

We proposed a new sensitivity verification method for the UHF partial discharge(PD) detection system. Initially, we measure the UHF power induced by 5 pC PD which takes place near UHF sensor. Subsequently, we inject the swept UHF signal from a network analyzer into the GIS and measure the attenuation of the signal along the 71S Both the UHF power by 5 pC PD and the attenuation make it possible to verify the sensitivity and spatial coverage of the PD detection system. This method doesn\`t require the calibration of injected pulse type UHF signal into the GIS and makes us precisely measure the attenuation in frequency domain.