• 제목/요약/키워드: SiC 섬유

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.024초

Fabrication of SiC/SiC Composites by Reaction Sintering Process (반응소결법에 의한 SiC/SiC 복합재료의 제조)

  • Lee, S.P.;Yoon, H.K.;Kohyama, A.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2001
  • Hi-Nicalon SiC fiber reinforced SiC composites (SiC/SiC) have been fabricated by the reaction sintering process. Braided Hi-Nicalon SiC fiber with double interphases of BN and SiC was used in this composite system. The microstructures and the mechanical properties of reaction sintered SiC/SiC composites were investigated through means of electron microscopies (SEM, TEM, EDS) and bending tests. The matrix morphology of reaction sintered SiC/SiC composites was composed of the SiC phases that the composition of the silicon and the carbon is different. The TEM analysis showed that the residual silicon and the unreacted carbon were finely distributed in the matrix region of reaction sintered SiC/SiC composites. Reaction sintered SiC/SiC composites also represented proper flexural strength and fracture energy, accompanying the noncatastrophic failure behavior.

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$SiC_f/SiC$ 복합체의 제조 및 응용

  • Park, Ji-Yeon
    • Ceramist
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2007
  • [ $SiC_f/SiC$ ] 복합체는 고온에서 우수한 특성을 지니므로 고온 구조용 재료로 적용 가능성이 증대되고 있다. 우수한 SiC 섬유의 개발과 함께 복합체를 제조하는 공정의 기술적인 진보도 이루어졌지만 경제성 측면에서는 아직도 일반산업에 널리 이용되기에는 제약이 있다. 그러나 효율성과 안정성을 증진시키기 위하여 시스템의 운전조건이 고온의 극한환경까지도 고려되는 현 상황에서 $SiC_f/SiC$ 복합체의 중요성은 증대되고 있다. 향후 경제성이 향상된 공정개발, 고온 물성 및 성능 자료의 확보, 시스템 및 재료 설계를 위한 코드와 모델 개발 등이 진행되면, 가까운 미래에 에너지 산업, 항공 우주산업 등을 시작으로 그 적용 영역이 확대될 수 있으리라 기대된다.

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Effect of pyrolysis temperature and pressing load on the densification of amorphous silicon carbide block (열분해 온도와 성형압력의 영향에 따른 비정질 탄화규소 블록의 치밀화)

  • Joo, Young Jun;Joo, Sang Hyun;Cho, Kwang Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2020
  • In this study, an amorphous SiC block was manufactured using polycarbosilane (PCS), an organosilicon polymer. The dense SiC blocks were easily fabricated in various shapes via pyrolysis at 1100℃, 1200℃, 1300℃, 1400℃ after manufacturing a PCS molded body using cured PCS powder. Physical and chemical properties were analyzed using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and universal testing machine (UTM). The prepared SiC block was decomposed into SiO and CO gas as the temperature increased, and β-SiC crystal grains were grown in an amorphous structure. In addition, the density and flexural strength were the highest at 1.9038 g/㎤ and 6.189 MPa of SiC prepared at 1100℃. The manufactured amorphous silicon carbide block is expected to be applicable to other fields, such as the previously reported microwave assisted heating element.

TiO2-SiO2 Nanocomposite Fibers Prepared by Electrospinning of Ti-PCS Mixed Solution (Ti-PCS 혼합용액의 전기방사를 통해 제조된 TiO2-SiO2 나노복합 섬유)

  • Shin, Dong-Geun;Jin, Eun-Ju;Lee, Yoon-Joo;Kwon, Woo-Tek;Kim, Younghee;Kim, Soo-Ryong;Riu, Doh-Hyung
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2015
  • Nanostructured $TiO_2-SiO_2$ materials have widely been used as anti-reflecting coating, optical-chemical sensors and catalysts because of their superior optical and thermal properties as well as chemical durability. Web type $SiO_2$ microfibers with nano-crystalline $TiO_2$ were prepared by electrospinning of Ti-PCS mixed solution and oxidation controlled heat-treatment, rather simple than sol-gel process. Nano-crystalline anatase phase were formed for the heat-treatment up to $1200^{\circ}C$ and they were finely dispersed in the amorphous $SiO_2$ matrix.

Flexure and tension tests of newly developed ceramic woven fabric/ceramic matrix composites (새로 개발된 세라믹 직포 보강 세라믹 기지 복합체의 인장 및 곡강도 시험)

  • Dong-Woo Shin;Jin-Sung Lee;Chang-Sung Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 1996
  • The mechanical properties of 2D ceramic composites fabricated bythe newly developed powder infiltration and subsequent multiple impregnation process were characterised by both 3-point flexure and tensile tests. These tests were performed with strain gauge and acoustic emission instrument. The woven fabric composites used for the test have the basic combinations of $Al_{2}$$O_{3}$ fabric/$Al_{2}$$O_{3}$ and SiC fabric (Tyranno)/SiC. Uniaxially aligned SiC fibre(Textron SCS-6)/SiC composites were also tested for comparison, The ultimate flexural strength and first-matrix cracking stress of SiC fabric/SiC composite with 73% of theoretical density were about 300 MPa and 77 MPa respectively. However, the ultimate tensile strengths of composite were generally one third of flexural strengths, and first-matrix cracking stress in a tension test was also much lower than the value obtained from flexure test. The lower mechanical properties measured by tension test were analysed quantitatively bythe differences in stressed volume using Weibull statistics. This showed that the ultimate strength and the firs-tmatrix cracking stress of woven laminate composites were mainly determined bythe gauge length of fibres and the stressed volume of matrix respectively. Incorporation of SiC whiskers into the matrix increased first-matrix cracking stress by increasing the matrix failure strain of composites.

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Nicalon-Fiber-Reinfored SiC Composites Via Infiltration (Infiltration 공정으로 제조한 Nicalon 섬유강화 SiC 복합재료)

  • 김민수;김영욱;한경섭;박정현
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 1993
  • Nicalon-fiber-reinforced SiC composites were fabricated via polymer solution infiltration/chemical vapor infiltration (PSI/CVI) and CVI. Specifically, data were taken and compared for flexural strength, fracture toughness, and processing time. The two process resulted in comparable mechanical properties, and PSI/CVI process resulted in significantly reduced infiltration time.

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Studies on the Optimum Surface Treatment Conditions and the Interfacial Bond Strength of Glass fiber/Nylon 6 Composites (유리섬유/Nylon 6 복합재료의 표면처리 최적조건과 개별결합력에 관한 연구)

  • 나성기;박종신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1997
  • 유리섬유/nylon 6 복합재료의 계면결합강도를 증가시키기 위하여 r-APS(r-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane)로 유리섬유의 표면을 처리 하였다. 이때 표면처리의 최적 조건을 찾기위해서 처리후 기기분석과 계면결합강도 측정 등을 하였다. 농도, pH, 처리시간, 온도를 변화시키면서 표면처리를 한 후 흡착량을 살펴본 결과 처리 농도에 의해서는 흡착량이 단조증가하였으며 처리시간에 따라서는 5분정도에서, 처리온도에 의해서는 30C 부근에서 최대 흡착량을 보였다. 또한 pH에 따른 흡착량은 silane의 고유 pH인 10.5부근에서 최대치를 나타냈다. FR-IR 분석에 의하면 NH2의 NH3 bending mode가 1607cm-1, 1575cm-1에서 나타났으며 SiOH의 SiO band는 960cm-1에서 나타났다. XPS를 통해서는 N ls와 Si 2p의 존재를 확인할 수 있었다. 표면처리된 유리섬유와 matrix인 nylon 6를 이용해 단섬유내장시편을 만들어 fragmentation test를 한 결과 계면결합강도는 약 5분의 처리시간과 1%(wt%)의 농도에서 최대값을 보였다.

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Effect of Interlayer Thickness on Mechanical Properties of Nicalon-Fiber-Reinfored SiC Composites (Nicalon 섬유강화 SiC 복합재료에서 섬유 Coating층의 두께가 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • 김민수;김영욱;이준근;정덕수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 1993
  • Interfacial shear strength plays an important role in determining the mechanical properties of a fiber-reinforced ceramic composites. In this study, the effect ofinterlayer thickness on mechanical properties of Nicalon-fiber-reinforced SiC composites fabricated via polymer solution infiltration/chemical vapor infiltration (PSI/CVI) was studied. It was found that the flexural strength and fracture toughness of the composites were increased with the interlayer thickness and showed maximum value at the interlayer thickness of 0.66${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Typical flexural strength and fracture toughness of Nicalon-fiber-reinforced SiC composites with interlayer thickness of 0.66${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were 391.7$\pm$34.6MPa and 15.1$\pm$1.8MPa.m1/2, respectively.

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