• Title/Summary/Keyword: Si (111)

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Thermal Properties of 0.9CaMgSi2O6-0.1MgSiO3 Glass-Ceramics

  • Jeon, Chang-Jun;Sun, Gui-Nam;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Ju, Han-Sae;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2012
  • Dependencies of thermal properties on the crystallization behavior of $0.9CaMgSi_2O_6-0.1MgSiO_3$ glass-ceramics were investigated as a function of heat-treatment temperature from $750^{\circ}C$ to $950^{\circ}C$. The crystallization behavior of the specimens depended on the heat-treatment temperature, which could be evaluated by differential thermal analysis (DTA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis by the Rietveld-reference intensity ratio (RIR) combined procedure. With an increase of the heat-treatment temperature, the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of the heat-treated specimens increased. These results could be attributed to the increase of crystallization with heat-treatment temperature. However, the specific heat capacity of the heat-treated specimens was not affected by the heat-treatment temperature. The thermal conductivities measured from $25^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$ were also discussed for application to lighting-emitting diode (LED) packages and substrate materials.

Halloysite Formation by the Alteration of Trachytic Glass in Ulleung Island (울릉도 조면암질 유리의 변절에 의한 할로이사이트의 생성)

  • Jeong, Gi-Young
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2011
  • Hydrated halloysite was formed by the low temperature alteration of trachytic tuff in onion-like spherical or curly platy forms. The Si content was higher than that of ideal kaolin minerals, indicating the possible presence of amorphous materials. The high Fe content is responsible for the platy morphology of halloysite. The leached ions precipitated as halloysite filling the interparticle pores, while trachytic glass was replaced by Si-rich amorphous materials in an hemispherical form, which was further evolved into spherical halloysite. Halloysite is one of the major alteration products of the volcanic ash in Ulleung Island underwent intense trachytic volcanism.

Improvement of Substrate and Insulationg Layer of FM Magnetic Tunneling Jundtion and the Study of Magnetic Transport (기판과 부도체층을 개선한 $FM/Al_2O_3/FM$ (FM=Ferromagnet) 자기터널링 접합제작 및 자기수송에 관한 연구)

  • 변상진;박병기;장인우;염민수;이재형;이긍원
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1999
  • The effect of substrate and oxidization time on $substrate /Py/Al_2O_3/Co\;(Py=Ni_{81}Fe_{19})$ tunnel junction was studied. Samples were prepared without breaking vacuum by changing shadow masks in-situ. The resistance of tunnel junctions increased, but measured MR decreased with oxidization time. Negative MR observed for samples of tunnel resistivity lower than 0.17 M$\Omega$ $({\mu}m)^2$. MR resistivity decreased with the change of substrates in the order of thermally oxidized Si(111), Si(100), Coring Glass 2948, Corning Glass 7059. Sign change and the variation of MR was explained with non uniform current effect.

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Preparation and characterization of AiN Thin Films by RF sputtering method (고주파 때려내기법에 의한 질화알루미늄 박막의 제작과 특성)

  • 정성훈;김영호;문동찬;김선태
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 1997
  • AlN(Aluminium Nitride) thin films were prepared using by RF sputtering method on the Si(100) and Si(111) substrates as the parameters of the substrate temperature, RF power, sputtering duration and the $N_2$/Ar ratio and investigated by X-ray diffraction, IR spectrometry, n&k analyzer. For the Si(100) substrate, the AlN thin films of (101) orientation were obtained under the conditions of room temperature and the nitrogen of 60 vol.%. For the Si(111) substrate, the (002) AlN thin films were obtained under the nitrogen of 100 vol.%. In case of the thin film prepared in the condition of above 60 vol.% of the nitrogen, the average value of the surface roughness of the film was 151$\AA$. From the changes of the half widths of E$_1$[TO] phonon bands at the wavenumber of 680$cm^{-1}$ /, it were compared of the crystallinities of the films which were grown under the different conditions. The thicknesses of AlN films were decreased dramatically in the region of the nitrogen of 40~60 vol.%. Its due to the nitridation of the Al target surface and getting low of the sputtering yield by the $N_2$/Ar ratio being increased.

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Coating Performance of SiO2 / Epoxy Composites as a Corrosion Protector

  • Rzaij, Dina R.;Ahmed, Nagham Y.;Alhaboubi, Naseer
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2022
  • To solve the corrosion problem of industrial equipment and other constructions containing metals, corrosion protection can be performed by using coating which provides a barrier between the metal and its environment. Coatings play a significant role in protecting irons and steels in harsh marine and acid environments. This study was conducted to identify an anti-corrosive epoxy coating for carbon steel composite with 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt% concentrations of nanoparticles of SiO2 using the dip-coating method. The electrochemical behavior was analyzed with open circuit potential (OCP) technics and polarization curves (Tafle) in 3.5 wt% NaCl and 5 vol% H2SO4 media. The structure, composition, and morphology were characterized using different analytical techniques such as X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectrum (FT-IR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Results revealed that epoxynano SiO2 coating demonstrated a lower corrosion rate of 2.51 × 10-4 mm/year and the efficiency of corrosion protection was as high as 99.77%. The electrochemical measurement showed that the nano-SiO2 / epoxy coating enhanced the anti-corrosive performance in both NaCl and H2SO4 media.