• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shut-down system

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A Study on Voluntary Acceptance and Diffusion of Game Shut-Down Policy Based on Excellence Theory and Psychological Reactance Theory (게임 셧다운제도의 자발적 수용 및 확산방안에 관한 연구 : 우수성 이론과 심리적 반발이론을 중심으로)

  • Park, Chan-Uk;Lee, Sin-Bok
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2012
  • Recently, a Game Shut-down policy, partially limiting the time for the use of online game service, has been implemented in order to protect the youth from the excessive use of games by limiting their access to games in the late hours, based on the serious side effects of online games on the youth. However, the effectiveness of a Game Shut-down policy becomes a social issue. Thus, this study aims to investigate the alternative policies through the levels of the communications suggested by the theory of excellence, for the successful implementation of the policy. As a result of the study, the government and students, the recipient of those policies, need to strengthen their two-way communication in respect of the Game Shut-down policy, breaking from the existing views on the perception. The problem is that the current government's way of the communication for the Game Shut-down policy is one-way and it is aiming at achieving the objectives only. Thus, the communication in this manner will cause the side effect. 'the opportunistic violation of the system in the future', even if the students seemingly accept the system. Two-way communication will enhance the motivation for the voluntary acceptance of the system and lower the motivation for the opportunistic violation of the system. Thus, the government needs to strengthen two-way communication in the future.

A Study on the Start-up and Shut-down Characteristics for PEMFC System (고분자 연료전지시스템의 기동 및 정지특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Woon;Seo, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2008
  • Testing was conducted to determine the performance of a residential fuel cell system when subjected to DSS and WSS operation, especially for start-up and shut-down characteristics. In terms of start-up time, it took about 70min to start output power generation and stably to reach 1kW at cold start. Measurement of the characteristics of heat and power generation were carried out at start-up and shut-down time. Fuel gas is used for heating both reformer and stack from start-up to the beginning of power generation. In terms of start-up and shut-down characteristics, it was important to control the reformer temperature precisely. The average output water temperature during the rated output operation(960W) was $63.2^{\circ}C$ constantly. The results of the investigation are being used to develop a new test protocols for residential fuel cell system.

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Effects of Media Use and Attributions of Negative Effects of Internet Game on Attitudes toward Shut-Down System (뉴스이용과 책임귀인이 셧다운제에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ock Tae;Son, Young Jun;Na, Eunkyung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2013
  • This study explored the relationships between media use and attributions of negative ffects of video games on attitudes toward Shut-down system. To prevent the youth from game addiction and secure a right to sleep for the youth, Shut-down system ahs been enacted since the fall of 2011. Interview survey revealed that females, the aged, those who use more news products, those who perceive more negative effects of games, and those who attribute the negative effects of game on government would have more positive attitudes toward the shut-down system.

Study on the Perception Changes of Shut down Policy (셧다운제 정책 효과에 대한 인식 변화 연구)

  • Choi, Seong-Rak;Seo, Sun-Bok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2014
  • The government enacted shutdown policy in the fall of 2011 to prevent game addition of youth. Now shut down policy has been implemented about 3 years. We surveyed gamers' and non-gamers' perception about shut down system in 3 years. So this article tried to analysis the perception change of gamers and non-gamers about shut down policy. In result of this analysis, the evaluations of shutdown policy has decreased. Both gamer and non-gamer have the thought against the shot down policy. Among 2011-2012, non-gamer's perception on shut down policy had not changed much. But among 2012-2013, non-gamers' perception as well as gamer's perception has changed against shut down policy. This result showed that we should re-consider the effect and necessity of the shut down policy and whether the government should maintain the shut down policy.

An experimental study on the dynamic characteristics of a residential air-conditioner with a R22 alternative refrigerant (R22 대체냉매 에어컨의 동적 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Hoe
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 1998
  • This study presents experimental results on the shut-down and start-up characteristics of a residential split-system air-conditioner with capillary tube, using R410A as a R22 alternative refrigerant. During shut-down, the transient characteristics are evaluated by measuring the high side and low side pressures and temperatures of the system. The dynamic behavior of the system after start-up is also investigated at the high temperature cooling test condition. All experiments are performed in psychrometric calorimeter. The cooling capacity, power consumption, dehumidification capacity and cycle characteristics after start-up are analyzed.

Convergence study to improve a game regulation for youth (청소년 게임 규제 정책 개선을 위한 융합적 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Na;Lee, Hwan-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • As online game addiction of youth becomes a serious social problem, various regulations restricting their game play have been introduced. However, it is considered that forced shut-down, selective shut-down, and other regulations have no effect, and theoretical debates about the necessity of regulations also continue. Therefore, this study theoretically re-examines the necessity of youth game regulations by the discussion on domestic and international policy trends and existing research. In order to confirm empirical evidence of the effectiveness of regulations, this study compares and analyses the change of youth's game play time and patterns before and after the regulations. According to the results, the effect of the regulations is inadequate so this study proposes reasonable improvement ways of them through convergent approach including legal, political, and technological perspective.

Improvement of a Flow Coefficient for the Recirculation Chill-down Flow in a Main Oxidizer Shut-off Valve (연소기 산화제 개폐밸브 재순환예냉 유로의 유량계수 개선)

  • Hong, Moongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2017
  • The improvement of a flow coefficient for the recirculation chill-down flow in a main oxidizer shut-off valve has been presented. The flow coefficient, which is mainly affected by the recirculation outlet port size and the configuration inside the valve, has been predicted with measured flow coefficient values. The comparison of experimentally measured flow coefficient with the predicted value shows the effect of valve inside configuration on the flow coefficient. Consequently, the flow coefficient is twice the previous value and about 75% of the pressure loss assigned to the main oxidizer shut-off valve can be used for additional pressure losses for other components in the recirculation chill-down system of a launch vehicle.

Investigation of the Coil Deforamtion of the Gas Turbine Generator Rotor Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 가스터빈 발전기 로터의 계자권선 변형 해석)

  • Yun, W.N.;Park, H.K.;Kang, M.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2009
  • The generator for gas turbine power generation consists of the rotor which generates magnetic field, the winding coil which is the path for the field current and the wedge and retaining ring which prevents the radial movement of the coil. Relatively severe deformation was observed at the coil end section during the inspection of the generator for peaking-load operation, and the thermal-electricity and the centrifugal force were evaluated by the simple modeling of the windings to find the cause. But the simulation stress was not sufficient to induce the coil plastic deformation. The analysis result seems to be applicable to the base-load generators which runs continuously without shut down up to a year, but there had been more deformation than simulated for the generator which is started up and shut down frequently. The cause of the coil deformation was the restriction of the expansion and shrinkage. The restriction occurs when the winding coil shrinks, and the stress overwhelms the yield stress and cause the plastic deformation. The deformation is accumulated during the start-ups and shut-downs and the thermal growth occurs. The factors which induce the coil restriction during the expansion and shrinkage should be reduced to prevent the unallowable deformation. The resolutions are cutting off the field current earlier during the generator shut-down, modifying the coil end section to remove the stress concentration and making the insulation plate inserted between the coil end section and the retaining ring have the constant thickness.

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A Phenomenological Review on the Damage of Hot Gas Parts caused by Explosion of Gas Turbine Cooling System (가스터빈 내부 냉각계통 발화에 의한 고온부품 손상의 현상학적 고찰)

  • Yu, Won-Ju;Lee, Seong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2010
  • Gas turbines generating power operate in high temperature condition and use natural gas as fuel. For that reason, there are many cases where damage is done to the hot gas parts caused by the high temperature and many accidents occur like gas explosions, then various efforts are needed to maintain the hot gas parts and prevent accidents. It is difficult to find the root causes of damage to the hot gas parts from the gas explosion caused by gas leakage through rotor cooling air line from fuel gas heat exchanger during the shut down. To prevent gas turbine from damage, removal of gas leakage inside of gas turbine is required by purging the turbine before firing, improving the fuel gas heating system and installing alarm systems for detecting gas leakage from stop valve to turbine while the gas turbine has shut down.

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