• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shrink

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Denoising Images by VisuShrink Technique Using the Estimated Noise Power in the Highest Equal Subband of Wavelet (웨이블릿 고주파 균열 서브밴드에서 추정된 잡음전력을 적용한 VisuShrink 기법의 영상 잡음제거)

  • Park, Nam-Chun;Woo, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2012
  • The highest frequency band of wavelet decomposition band is divided into 4 equal subbands and by the minimum power of the subbands and by the monotonic transform, the level adapted threshold is obtained. The adapted threshold is applied to the soft threshold technique to denoise high and middle frequency band noise of image signals. And the results of PSNRs are compared with the results obtained by the VisuShrink technique and by the technique using the monotonic transform and the weight value. The results showed the validity of this technique.

A Prediction of the Amount of Dimensional Deformation of Addendum and Dedendum after Shrink Fitting Process (압입공정에서 기어의 이끝 및 이뿌리 변형량 예측)

  • Kim, Ji-San;Hwang, Beam-Cheal;Bae, Won-Byong;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.463-473
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    • 2011
  • The warm shrink fitting process is generally used to assemble automobile transmission parts (shaft/gear). But the fitting process can cause the dimensions of addendum and dedendum of the gear to change with respect to the fitting interference and the profile of the gear. As a result, there may be additional noise and vibration between gears. To address these problems, we analyzed the warm shrink fitting process according to process parameters; the fitting interference between the outer diameter of the shaft and the inner diameter of the gear, the inner diameter of the gear, addendum and dedendum of the gear, the heating temperature. In this study, a closed form equation for predicting the amount of deformation of addendum and dedendum in the R-direction was proposed. And the FEA method to analyze the cooling process was proposed for thermal-structural-thermal coupled field analysis of the warm shrink fitting process (heating-fitting-cooling process).

A Study on Physical Properties of Wool with Shrink-resist treatment and Felting (양모 방축가공에 따른 물리적 성질 변화)

  • Jeong, Ahyun;Kim, Jongjun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the effect of shrink-resist treatment agent on the wool finishing, specifically anti-felting of wool product was studied. We aimed at providing preliminary data leading to the diversification of high-value added fashionable wool product. Two type of wool fabrics, dense and sheer, were employed. The fabric specimens were treated with solutions of shrink-resist treatment agent with wet pick-up rate 110%, 130%, and 150%, respectively, by using a padding mangle. The solution treated fabric specimens were then dried at room temperature first, at $90^{\circ}C$ for 15 minutes in a drying oven, and finally cured at $130^{\circ}C$ for 3 minutes. Cured wool fabric specimens were then subjected to a felting process. The physical and mechanical properties, including shrinkage rate along warp/filling direction, thickness at specified measurement pressure, drape stiffness, and air-permeability, were analyzed. After felting process, the shrinkage rates of wool fabric specimens, treated with shrink-resist treatment agent, were lower than those of control wool fabric specimens. The stiffness values of wool fabric specimens measured by using Flexometer were increased.

The effect of shrink fitting type on cold forging die (냉간단조용 금형강도에 미치는 보강방법의 영향)

  • 최종웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2000
  • In cold forging die the shrink fitting is generally used to decrease stress and increase die life. In this paper we have studied about the effect of fitting type, When the die insert is splitted into several pieces the maximum stress could be decreased as much as 50~70% The fitting angle could be selected to minimize the maximum stress and the variation of stress on loading and unloading, . In F, E.M result in case 3。 fitting angle the maximum and variation of stress may be minimized.

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Distortion Response of Motor Axis with Permanent Magnet as Shrink Fitting (영구자석 여자전동기 회전부 축의 열박음에 따른 변형특성)

  • Woo, Byung-Chul;Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1451-1453
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    • 2003
  • Shrink fitting is often used to replace conventional mechanical fasteners and fastening methods. Localized heating of the mating surface provides temporary expansion and allows slip fit assembly. The resulting interference fit exhibits exceptional strength without surface deformation at ambient temperatures. We studied an analysing method to find out a deformation of motor axis with shrink fitting of thermal expansion.

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Shrink Proofing of Wool Fabrics by Titanium Oxide Photocatalytic Reaction

  • Ishii, Yuki;Urakawa, Hiroshi;Ueda, Mitsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2003
  • Shrink-proofing processing of wool fabrics is practically carried out by means of oxidation of wool with choline and/or covering of wool surface with resins. But, these are not necessarily environmentally friendly process causing a waste fluid containing organic chlorine compounds. Development of alternative method using more environmentally friendly process is desired. In this study, utilization of titanium oxide, TiO$_2$, photocatalytic reaction for the shrink-proofing of wool has been examined. It was found that the treatment of wool by TiO$_2$ photocatalytic reaction gave good shrink-proofing characteristics to wool fabrics.

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The Effect of Shrink fit on the Thermal Crown Analysis in Twin Roll Strip Casting Process (쌍롤형 박판주조공정에서 열박음을 고려한 열적 크라운해석)

  • 박철민;박경진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.200-210
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    • 2002
  • In twin roll strip casting process, coupled analyses of heat transfer and deformation for the cast roll are carried out by using the finite element program MARC to examine the thermal crown. Shrink fit effect and plastic deformation are considered. The results shows that the thermal crown is greatly influenced by shrink ft and that the thermal crown for POSCO Pilot Caster 2 Copper Roll has “M” shape. The effects of several factors on thermal crown are also investigated. The amount of thermal crown increases as heat flux, casting speed, steeve thickness and casting roll width increase and decreases as the casting roll diameter increases.

Elastic Analysis of Cold Extrusion Die Set with Stress Ring (보강링을 갖는 냉간 압출 금형 세트의 탄성해석)

  • 안성찬;이근안;김수영;임용택
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2002
  • In this study, an axi-symmetric finite element program for elastic analysis of the die set shrink fitted in cold extrusion was developed. The geometrical constraint according to shrink fit was enforced by employing the Lagrange multiplier method. The numerical results for strain and stress distributions in the die set including single and multi stress rings assembled by shrink fit were compared well with the Lame's equation for thick-walled solution available in the literature. To extend the applicability of the analysis program developed, various cases without or with stress ring and with pre-stress applied on stress ring were numerically investigated as well. This numerical approach enables the optimization study to determine optimal dimensions of die set to improve tool life for practical use in industry.

Contact Stress Analysis of Shrink-fitted Specimen considering Micro-slip (미소슬립을 고려한 압입 시편의 접촉응력 해석)

  • Lee Dong-hyong;Goo Byeong-choon;Lee Chan-woo;Jung Heung-che
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2004
  • In the shrink or press fitted shaft such as railway axle, fretting can occur by cyclic stress and micro-slippage due to local movement between the shaft and the hub. When the fretting occurs in the press fitted shaft, the fatigue strength remarkably decreases compared with that of without fretting. In this paper, the analysis of contact stresses in a press fitted shaft in contact with a hub was conducted by finite element method and the micro-slip according to the bending load was analyzed. It is found that the largest stress concentration and maximum slip amplitude of shrink fitted shaft are found at the edge of the interface and the distribution of contact stresses at the contact edge has largely influenced and coefficient of friction.

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Shrink-Wrapped Boundary Face Algorithm for Mesh Reconstruction from Unorganized Points

  • Koo, Bon-Ki;Choi, Young-Kyu;Chu, Chang-Woo;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Byoung-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2005
  • A new mesh reconstruction scheme for approximating a surface from a set of unorganized 3D points is proposed. The proposed method, called a shrink-wrapped boundary face (SWBF) algorithm, produces the final surface by iteratively shrinking the initial mesh generated from the definition of the boundary faces. SWBF surmounts the genus-0 spherical topology restriction of previous shrink-wrapping-based mesh generation techniques and can be applied to any type of surface topology. Furthermore, SWBF is significantly faster than a related algorithm of Jeong and others, as SWBF requires only a local nearest-point-search in the shrinking process. Our experiments show that SWBF is very robust and efficient for surface reconstruction from an unorganized point cloud.

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