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An Easy Detection Method of Fasciola Eggs by Kim's Sedimental Tube (K-식(式) 침전관(沈澱管)에 의한 간질충란(肝蛭蟲卵) 간이검사법(簡易檢査法))

  • Kim, Kyo-Joon;Kim, Sang-Keun;Hu, Min-Do
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1983
  • The studies carried out to investigate the detection method of Fasciola eggs from positive cattle feces in the intradermal reaction method with laborsaving composition of sieves and Kim's sedimental tube method. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The detection method of Fasciola eggs was improved by 3 meshes (100mesh, 150mesh, 250mesh) for filteration of fecal fluid contained Fasciola eggs. 2. Third type of tube in the 3 kinds of sedimental tube had the highest recovers rate of Fasciola eggs. Thus, this type of tube was selected and called as Kim's sedimental tube. 3. A-II, A-III, B-III and C-III type by Kim's sedimental tube method had the recovery rates of eggs in the 1st drop as ranged 99 to 100% and, A-I, B-II, C-II as 71 to 91%. 4. These Type of tubes were useful to detect Fasciola eggs and to shorten the time of the diagnostic procedures. 5. The Kim's sedimental tube method showed high recovery rates and convenient procedures as compared with other detection methods reported. In addition, the EPG value can also be obtained by this method. Therefore, it is desirable that the Kim's sedimental tube method could be recommended to clinicians.

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Intra-Motion Compensation Using CSRS method in MRI

  • Ro, Y.M.;Yi, J.H.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1994
  • In the conventional Fourier imaging method in MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), intramotion such as pulsatile flow makes zipper-like artifact along the phase encoding direction. On the other hand, line-integral projection reconstruction (LPR) method has advantages such as imaging of short T2, object and reduction of the flow artifact by elimination of the flow-induced phase fluctuation. The LPR, however, necessarily requires time consuming filtering and back-projection processes, so that the reconstruction takes long time. To overcome the long reconstruction time of the LPR and to obtain the flow artifact reduction effect, we adopted phase corrected concentric square raster sampling (CSRS) method and improved its imaging performance. The CSRS is a fast reconstruction method which has the same properties with the LPR. In this paper, we proposed a new method of flow artifact reduction using the CSRS method. Through computer simulations and experiments, we verified that the proposed method can eliminate phase fluctuations, thereby reducing the flow artifact and re- markably shorten the reconstruction time which required long time in the LPR.

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Joint Symbol Detection and Channel Estimation Methods for an OFDM System in Fading Channels (페이딩 채널환경에서 OFDM 시스템에 대한 심볼 검출 및 채널 추정 기법)

  • Cho, Jin-Woong;Kang, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present the joint symbol detection and channel estimation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system in fading channels. The proposed methods are based on decision-directed channel estimation (DDCE) method and their symbol detection is achieved by using Viterbi algorithm. This Viterbi decision-directed channel estimation (VDDCE) method tracks time-varying channels and detects a maximum likelihood symbol sequence. Recursive Viterbi decision-directed channel estimation (RVDDCE) method based on VDDCE method is proposed to shorten the detecting depth. In this method, channel estimate and Viterbi processing are recursively performed every interval of training symbol. Also, average chann'el estimation (ACE) technique to reduce the effect of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is applied VDDCE method and RVDDCE method. These proposed methods arc demonstrated by computer simulation.

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A firmware base address search technique based on MIPS architecture using $gp register address value and page granularity

  • Seok-Joo, Mun;Young-Ho, Sohn
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a base address candidate selection method using the $gp register and page granularity as a way to build a static analysis environment for firmware based on MIPS architecture. As a way to shorten the base address search time, which is a disadvantage of the base address candidate selection method through inductive reasoning in existing studies, this study proposes a method to perform page-level search based on the $gp register in the existing base address candidate selection method as a reference point for search. Then, based on the proposed method, a base address search tool is implemented and a static analysis environment is constructed to prove the validity of the target tool. The results show that the proposed method is faster than the existing candidate selection method through inductive reasoning.

A Study to Improve the Database for the Efficiency on Railway Traffic Control System (철도관제 시스템의 효율성을 위한 데이터베이스 개선 방안 연구)

  • Jung, Hye-Ran;Cho, Woo-Sic
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1275-1281
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    • 2011
  • Most of the railway traffic control systems are using in the DBMS(Database Management System)is a disk-based DBMS. When the train schedule and the event data is inputted and referred at real time on Disk-based DBMS, it is characteristic of the slow access time and the data is preserved permanently. For this reason, this paper suggests the way of improving for Railway Traffic Control System by the hybrid DBMS using a combination of memory and disk. We apply the Hybrid DBMS to Railway Traffic Control System and compare the existing method with suggested one using the same data. As a result of comparison, we have come to the conclusion that suggested method is far more performance to shorten data access time and process a mass information than the previous methods.

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Information Modeling for BIM Based Design of Precast Concrete Platform (BIM 기반의 설계를 위한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 승강장의 정보모델링)

  • Jeong, Ji-Sook;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Park, Ki-Hyun;Park, Young-Shik
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • The construction method using PC(Precast Concrete) has been widely used because the method can shorten the construction period and improve construction quality. In this paper, through the analysis of present design process for PC railway platform, design parameters on the geometry and properties were extracted and 3D information models for PC railway platform were constructed by the parametric modeling technique. Furthermore, the interface module was developed to link 3D models to the structural analysis/design sheet and database program using VBA(Visual Basic Application). This information model could be used in various areas including structural analysis and design, 2D drawing, quantity estimation and 4D simulation including clash detection.

An accelerated Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for feedforward network

  • Kwak, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm that is accelerated by adjusting a Jacobian matrix and a quasi-Hessian matrix. The proposed method partitions the Jacobian matrix into block matrices and employs the inverse of a partitioned matrix to find the inverse of the quasi-Hessian matrix. Our method can avoid expensive operations and save memory in calculating the inverse of the quasi-Hessian matrix. It can shorten the training time for fast convergence. In our results tested in a large application, we were able to save about 20% of the training time than other algorithms.

Improvement of Modulation Index in 3-phase Inverters using Shunt Resistors (션트저항을 이용한 3상 인버터의 전압 변조지수 증대)

  • Kim, Jung-Dae;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2018
  • This paper has done a hardware-based approach to increase the modulation index in 3-phase inverters, unlike the conventional software algorithm-based approaches. The minimum required time to measure the currents in a three-phase inverters with shunt resistors has also been analyzed. By the analysis, the longest time in minimum required time is AD conversion time. To shorten the minimum required time, this paper proposed a sample-and-hold(S/H) circuit implemented at the inverter current signal output to retain the current signal. When the linear operation region of an inverter with S/H was compared with that without it, the modulation index was increased by 7.8 %. Inverters with S/H circuits can employ the traditional software algorithms, such as the voltage injection method or current restoration method, and it will yield further increase the modulation index.

Development of negative Input Shaping Technique for MIMO System (다중 입출력 시스템을 위한 음의 입력다듬기 기법의 개발)

  • Yun, Seung-Kook;Chang, Pyung-Hun;Park, Juyi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1045-1052
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method to apply the Input Shaping Technique (IST) to multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. In MIMO systems, there is a high possibility of multi-mode residual vibration. The IST filter designed for this multi mode may need a longer time to suppress the residual vibration. Previous works prove that we can shorten the time lag by using negative sequence. This negative sequence, however, causes another problem - it requires excessive control input. In this paper, we provide a remedy to reduce the size of control input by limiting the reference input by limiting the reference input and its derivative. The result of simulations and experiments on a 2 link flexible arm confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Development of an Expert System for Steam Generator Tube Inspection of Nuclear Power Plants (원전설비 결함진단을 위한 전문가시스템 개발)

  • Woo, Hee-Gon;Choe, Seong-Su;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 1991
  • The inspection for steam generator tubes of nuclear power plants is performed by eddy current test method. In the current, human experts should check enormous amounts of eddy current(EC) signals to find abnormal ones on the computer screen. This method could cause a few problems. The purpose of this paper is to develop an expert system which can automatically evaluate EC signals of steam generator tubes. Since this expert system can replace or help human experts, the reliability in EC signal evaluation can be improved, and the required man-power can be reduced. Additionally, application of this system can shorten the overhaul period, contribute to a safe operation of the nuclear power plant.

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