• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short circuit frequency

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Analysis of characteristics for clamping voltage fellowing the application of element for preventing the short circuit of Metal Oxide Varistors for ZnO (ZnO 계열의 금속산화물 바리스터의 단락 방지용 소자 적용에 따른 제한전압 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Sung-Wook;Jeong, Je-Seon;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1531-1532
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the natural environment changes drastically, and the frequency of occurrence for lightning has gradually been increased. Such lightning delivers high volume of energy along the power line and communication line to the equipment in use. The high volume of energy arising from the lightning surge develops in fast velocity to destroy the facilities in power source and many other facilities in operation in sequential destruction with vast energy. In this thesis, the analysis on the change of clamping voltage characteristics by the contact resistance and lead inductance by using several case studies through the application of element for preventing the short circuit of Metal Oxide Varistor for ZnO.

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An Accurate Small Signal Modeling of Cylindrical/Surrounded Gate MOSFET for High Frequency Applications

  • Ghosh, Pujarini;Haldar, Subhasis;Gupta, R.S.;Gupta, Mridula
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.377-387
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    • 2012
  • An intrinsic small signal equivalent circuit model of Cylindrical/Surrounded gate MOSFET is proposed. Admittance parameters of the device are extracted from circuit analysis and intrinsic circuit elements are presented in terms of real and imaginary parts of the admittance parameters. S parameters are then evaluated and justified with the simulated data extracted from 3D device simulation.

A Study on the Design of Single Phase Cycloconverter by Cosine Wave Crossing Control Method (코사인 점호방식에 의한 단상 싸이클로콘버터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김시헌;안병원;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 1993
  • The Cycloconverter that the author is going to treat in this paper, has strong advantages over the D.C. Link Inverter in points of chattering torque problem and natural commutation. Thus, the Cycloconverter is expected to be well applied to large and low-speed machines which require better speed control at low frequency. But the control circuit of Cycloconverter has two weak points described as follows. 1) Because of its rather complicated control circuit, it is likely to be illoperating due to unexpected noise signals, thus the higher the accuracy and reliability of the circuit is required to be, the more the circuit may cost. 2) Because the load current is not purely sinusoidal, the Cycloconverter may possibly be destroyed in case of inaccurate convert switching resulted from the difficulties in detecting the load current-zero and the current direction at the moment. In this paper, the author first of all intends to design and build a modified VVVF-type Noncirculating Current Cycloconverter to which recently proposed control methods are applied for improving the circuit simplicity, the control performance, and the system reliability. And then, experiments for observing the output waveforms of the Cycloconverter which is controlled by Singled-Board Computer using 8086 16-bit microprocesser are carried out. Finally the author concludes the result of this study as follows. 1) By replacing the conventional analog control circuits such as Reference Wave Generator, Cosine Timing Wave Generator, and Comparator with softwares, a great circuit simplicity is achieved. 2) The output of the designed Cycloconverter changes its frequency very fast without showing discontinuity of its waveform, and this waveform characteristics enables the smooth speed control of Induction Motor. 3) The design control circuit of Cycloconverter can be applied to the systems of 12 or 24 pulses because of its short processing period.

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Low Phase Noise VCO Using Novel Harmonic Control Circuit Based on Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Line (혼합 우좌향 전송 선로 기반의 새로운 고조파 조절 회로를 이용한 저위상 잡음 전압 제어 발진기)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using the harmonic control circuit based on the composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TLs) is presented to reduce the phase noise without the reduction of the frequency tuning range and miniaturize the circuit size. The phase noise is reduced by the novel harmonic control circuit having the short impedances for the second- and third-harmonic components. The proposed harmonic control circuit is designed by using the CRLH TLs with the dual-band characteristic by the frequency offset and phase slope of the CRLH TLs. The high-Q resonator has been used to reduce the phase noise, but has the problem of the frequency tuning range reduction. However, the frequency tuning range of the proposed VCO has not been reduced because the phase noise has been reduced without the high-Q resonator. The miniaturization of the circuit size is achieved by using the CRLH TLs instead of the conventional right-handed (RH) TLs. The phase noise of VCO is -119.17 ~ -117.50 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz in the tuning range of 5.731 ~ 5.938 GHz.

High Efficiency Step-Down Flyback Converter Using Coaxial Cable Coupled-Inductor

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a high efficiency step-down flyback converter using a coaxial-cable coupled-inductor which has a higher primary-secondary flux linkage than sandwich winding transformers. The structure of the two-winding coaxial cable transformer is described, and the coupling coefficient of the coaxial cable transformer and that of a sandwich winding transformer are compared. A circuit model of the proposed transformer is also obtained from the frequency-response curves of the secondary short-circuit and of the secondary open-circuit. Finally, the performance of the proposed transformer is validated by the experimental results from a 35W single-output flyback converter prototype. In addition, the proposed two-winding coaxial transformer is extended to a multiple winding coaxial application. For the performance evaluation of the extended version, 35W multi-output hardware prototype of the DC-DC flyback converter was tested.

A 900 MHz VCO Having 7-dB Phase Noise Improvement at 100 kHz Offset

  • Lee, Ja-Yol;Kang, Jin-Young;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the phase noise of 900 MHz VCO is improved using modified strip line square ring resonator. In order to demonstrate the phase noise improvement of the proposed VCO, the same circuit was manufactured using shorted-circuit resonator. In condition of the same bias current, the phase noise of the proposed VCO with modified square ring resonator is suppressed by 7 dB as - 103 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset compared to the conventional VCO with short-circuit resonator. From the proposed VCO, we achieved output power of - 4.8 dBm, harmonics suppression of 16 dB, and tuning bandwidth of 100 MHz. The proposed VCO consumed 5 mA at 3 V, and its size is 1.2 cm ${\times}$ 1.0 cm.

New Zero-Voltage-Switching PWM Inverter (새로운 제로 전압 스위칭 PWM 인버터)

  • 곽동걸;이현우;서기영;권순걸;우정인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the authors propose a so-called new zero voltage switching circuit topology arts an improved PWM strategy. In order to minimize voltage stress in dc-ac high switching frequency power conversion, the proposal circuit is used as interface between DC sully and the PWM inverter. The new ZVS circuit provide PWM inverter with a short zero voltage period in the dc 1ink just before inverter switches operate. By using the proposed modulating signal (transformational sinewave) art carrier sinal (sawtooth ware), the amplitude of the fundamental component is increased about 15 percent more than that of a conventional sinusoidal modulating signal and triangular carrier signal, the switching tosses is reduced. Some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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Fuse Protection of IGBT Modules against Explosions

  • Blaabjerg, Fred;Ion, Florin;Ries, Kareten
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2002
  • The demand for protection of power electronic application has during the last couple of vears increased regarding the high-power IGBT modules. Even with an active protection, a high power IGBT still has a risk of exhibiting a violent rupture in the case of a fault if IGBT Fuses do not protect it. By introducing fuses into the circuit this will increase the circuit inductance and slight inductance over-voltage during the turn-off of the diode and the IGBT. It is therefore vital when using fuses that the added inductance is kept at a minimum. This paper discuss three issues regarding the IGBT Fuse protection of adding inductance of existing High-speed and new Typower Fuse protection. First, the problem of adding inductance of exiting High-speed and new Typower Fuse DC-link circuit is treated, second a short discussion of protection of the IGBT module is done, and finally, the impect of the high frwquency loading on the currying capability of the fuses is presented.

Design of High Frequency Inverter with Series-parallel Load-Resonant for Induction Heating application (유도가열기용 직.병렬 공진 고주파 인버터의 설계)

  • 홍순일;손의식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2000
  • IN induction heating system the high frequency operation allows a rapid response to current fluctuation in the inverter and result in improved welding quality. To work induction heating of nonferrous metals, a welding power supply is need high working frequency and high power. This paper is shown design technique for increasing working frequency in induction heating for welding coppers. A series-parallel resonate inverter consists of H-type bridges, each of whose arms is composed of a combination of two parallel IGBTs. Inverter operating with the fixed frequency is controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM). As switching adapted the Zero-Voltage Switching technique to reduce switching losses the system is high efficiency. The propose inverter has feature which is high efficiency for very wide load variations with a narrow range of duty cycle ratio control and load short circuit capability. Detailed experimental results obtained from a 48[V] output, 500[W] experimental inverter are presented to verify the concept.

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Effect of Output-conductance on Current-gain Cut-off frequency in In0.8Ga0.2As High-Electron-mobility Transistors (In0.8Ga0.2As HEMT 소자에서 Output-conductance가 차단 주파수에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Rho, Tae-Beom;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2020
  • The impact of output conductance (go) on the short-circuit current-gain cut-off frequency (fT) in In0.8Ga0.2As high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) on an InP substrate was investigated. An attempted was made to extract the values of fT in a simplified small-signal model (SSM) of the HEMTs, derive an analytical formula for fT in terms of the extrinsic model parameters of the simplified SSM, which are related to the intrinsic model parameters of a general SSM, and verify its validity for devices with Lg from 260 to 25 nm. In long-channel devices, the effect of the intrinsic output conductance (goi) on fT was negligible. This was because, from the simplified SSM perspective, three model parameters, such as gm_ext, Cgs_ext and Cgd_ext, were weakly dependent on goi. However, in short-channel devices, goi was found to play a significant role in degrading fT as Lg was scaled down. The increase in goi in short-channel devices caused a considerable reduction in gm_ext and an overall increase in the total extrinsic gate capacitance, yielding a decrease in fT with goi. Finally, the results were used to infer how fT is influenced by goi in HEMTs, emphasizing that improving electrostatic integrity is also critical importance to benefit fully from scaling down Lg.