• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short Distance Method

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Short-range Visible Light Positioning Based on Angle of Arrival for Smart Indoor Service

  • Lee, Yong Up;Park, Seop Hyeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1363-1370
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    • 2018
  • In visible light (VL) positioning based on angle of arrival (AOA) estimation for smart indoor service, the AOA parameters obtained at the receiver has sometimes a random and distributed angle form instead of a point angle form due to the multipath transfer of the actual visible light and short positioning distance. The AOA estimation of a VL signal with a random and parametric distributed angle form may give incorrect AOA parameter estimates, which may result in poor VL positioning performance. In this paper, we classify the AOA parameters of the received VL signal into three forms according to the actual positioning channel environment and consider the short-range VL positioning method. We propose a subspace-based AOA parameter estimation technique and a data fusion method, and analyzed the proposed method by simulation and the measurement of the real VL channel characteristics.

Method of Shape Error Measurement for the Optimal Blank Design of Shapes with 3D Contour Lines (목표윤곽선이 3 차원 곡선인 형상의 최적블랭크 설계를 위한 형상오차 측정법)

  • Shim, H.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2015
  • After a short review of the iterative optimal blank method, a new method of measuring the shape error for stamped parts with 3D contour lines, which is an essential component of the optimal blank design, is proposed. When the contour line of the target shape does not exist in a plane, but exists in 3D space, especially when the shape of the target contour line is very complicated as in the real automotive parts, then the measurement of the shape error is critical. In the current study, a method of shape error measurement based on the minimum distance is suggested as an evolution of the radius vector method. With the proposed method, the optimal blank shapes of real automotive parts were found and compared to the results of the radius vector method. From the current investigation the new method is found to resolve the issues with the radius vector method.

Correction Method of the Hydrogen Bond-Distance from X-ray Diffraction: Use of Neutron Data and Bond Valence Method (X-선 회절로 얻은 수소결합의 결합거리 보정 방법: 중성자 회절결과와 결합원자가 방법 이용)

    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2003
  • In this study we have derived the two correction methods of hydrogen bonding distance. In case of the intermediate or long hydrogen bond(>2.5 $\AA$), hydrogen bonding distances can be corrected by using the function d(O-H)=exp((2.173-d(O…O))/0.138)+0.958 obtained by least- squares fit to the data from the neutron diffraction at low temperatures. The valence-least-squares method is effective for the distance correction of very short hydrogen bond(<2.5 $\AA$). The distance correction is necessary for the long intermolecular hydrogen bond obtained from X-ray diffraction analysis.

A Novel Distance Measuring Method Based on Repeated Usage PN Sequences (PN 수열의 반복사용에 기반한 새로운 거리 측정 기법)

  • Lee, Myung-Soo;Lee, Young-Po;Yoon, Tae-Ung;Song, Chong-Han;Lee, Young-Yoon;Kim, Yun-Hee;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2009
  • A vehicle radar has been studied to avoid the collision of vehicles. A vehicle radar using direct sequence-ultra wideband (DS-UWB) measures the distance between a vehicle and an objective with a sufficient time margin. Therefore, the receiver should estimate the distance by processing the short UWB pulse rapidly. There have been several investigations for distance measuring based on DS-UWB signals. In this paper, we propose a novel method for rapid measuring processing time. Simulation results show that the proposed method has a shorter processing time than the conventional method.

Vibration and Noise Analysis According to Blasting Method (발파공법에 따른 진동 및 소음 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Hyouck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2022
  • Blasting is a method that uses explosives to crush the ground. This method is a highly efficient ground cleaning method that can secure high efficiency in a short time. However, explosions can damage local properties and produce high noise and vibration. Therefore, it is important to be careful because there are disadvantages such as the occurrence of many complaints from the surrounding area. In this paper measured and analyzed the noise and vibration generated during blasting at the blasting site in Korea. The noise and vibration generated during blasting were measured by ES03303.2b and ES03402.2a at a distance of 6 m, 12 m from the blasting point. As a result of the measurement, there was little difference between small and medium scale except for precision vibration blasting at a distance of 6m, but noise difference according to blasting scale was evident at a distance of 12m. As a result of the measurement, the maximum noise level was reduced to 5.5 dB(A) and the vibration level was reduced to 7.7 dB(V). In the future, the reliability of the test results can be further improved through additional tests, and it is judged that noise and vibration prediction models based on blasting methods, amount of charge, measuring distance, etc. can be developed.

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A Development of Catamaran type Powerboat Applicable to Leisure and Transportation for a Short Distance in the Sea (해상레저 및 근거리 교통수단으로 활용 가능한 쌍동형 파워보트 개발)

  • 강성욱;임용범;정우철;박찬원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the development of catamaran type powerboat applicable to leisure and transportation in the sea. Recently, the increasing prosperity of the leisure population has resulted in an increased popularity and need for recreational equipment such as water leisure powerboat. To satisfy the popularity and the need, catamaran type powerboat is developed applicable to leisure and simultaneously, as a means of tranportation for a short distance in the sea through the design using 3-Dimensional modeling method and experiments in circulating wate channel.

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Estimation of Willingness to pay for Realtime Route Guidance Information by Contingent Valuation Method (조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 이용한 실시간 경로안내시스템의 지불의사액 산정)

  • Do, Myung-Sik;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes an estimate method of willingness to pay(WTP) for real-time route guidance systems using contingent valuation method(CVM) under double bounded dichotomous choice question(DBDCQ) and analysis for impact factors of WTP estimation. This study assumed that provided real-time traffic information service is optimal route concepts dealing with traffic conditions on origin-destination. Analysis targets were classified into two groups as short distance path and middle distance path for estimating WTP for realtime route guidance system in a year using the survival analysis method and the regression model with personal information, actual condition and satisfaction of information usage and users' awareness and usage of facilities. As a result, mean WTP of realtime route guidance system is 4,034won/year in short distance path, and 4,884won/year in middle distance path. Therefore real-time route guidance system for longer distance path is recognized as more valuable than shorter distance path. Moreover, the necessity of information was required on a higher income group and higher WTP was estimated on owners of vehicle group and lower awareness of a route group.

Architecture of Signal Processing Unit to Improve Range and Velocity Error for Automotive FMCW Radar (FMCW 레이더의 거리 및 속도 오차 향상을 위한 신호처리부 하드웨어 구조 제안)

  • Hyun, Eu-Gin;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we design the signal processing unit to effectively support the proposed algorithm for an automotive Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave(FMCW) radar. In the proposed method, we can obtain the distance and velocity with improved error depending on each range(long, middle, and short) of the target. Since a high computational capacity is required to obtain more accurate distance and velocity for target in near range, the proposed signal processing unit employs the time de-interleaving and the frequency interpolation method to overcome the limitation. Moreover, for real-time signal processing, the parallel architecture is used to extract simultaneously the distance and velocity in each range.

Dual-hop Routing Protocol for Improvement of Energy Consumption in Layered WSN Sensor Field

  • Song, Young-Il;LEE, WooSuk;Kwon, Oh Seok;Jung, KyeDong;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes to increase the node energy efficiency, which rapidly drops during the transmission of L-TEEN (Layered Threshold sensitive Energy Efficient sensor Network protocol), using the method of DL-TEEN (Dual-hop Layered TEEN). By introducing dual-hop method in the data transmission, the proposed single-hop method for short-range transmission and multi-hop transmission method between the cluster heads for remote transmission was introduce. By introducing a partial multi-hop method in the data transmission, a single-hop method for short range transmission method between the cluster heads for remote transmission was introduces. In the proposed DL-TEEN, the energy consumption of cluster head for remote transmission reduces and increases the energy efficiency of sensor node by reducing the transmission distance and simplifying the transmission routine for short-range transmission. As compared the general L-TEEN, it was adapted to a wider sensor field.

Ranging the Distance Between Wireless Sensor Nodes Using the Deviation Correction Method of Received Signal Strength (수신신호세기의 편차 보정법을 이용한 무선센서노드 간의 거리 추정)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Jung-Gyu
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • Based on the Zigbee-based wireless sensor network, I suggest the way to reduce errors between the short distance, improving the accuracy of the presumed distance by revising the deviation of RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication) values is to estimate the distance using only the RF signal power without the additional hardware. In general, the graph measured by RSSI values shows the proximity values which are ideally reduced in proportion to the distance under the free outdoor space in which LOS(Line-Of-Sight) is guaranteed. However, if the result of the received RSSI values are each substituted to the formula, it can produce a larger margin of error and less accurate measurement since it is based upon the premise that this free space is not affected by reflected waves or obstacles caused by the ground and electronic jamming engendered by the environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to reduce the margin of errors between the distances and to measure the proximity values with the ideal type of graph by suggesting the way to revise the received RSSI values in the light of these reflected waves or obstacles and the electronic jamming. In conclusion, this study proves that errors are reduced by comparing the proposed deviation correction method to the revised RSSI value.