• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1453-1454
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• 2013

• 천문학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2004

Clusters of galaxies are storage rooms of cosmic rays. They confine the hadronic component of cosmic rays over cosmological time scales due to diffusion, and the electron component due to energy losses. Hadronic cosmic rays can be accelerated during the process of structure formation, because of the supersonic motion of gas in the potential wells created by dark matter. At the shock waves that result from this motion, charged particles can be energized through the first order Fermi process. After discussing the most important evidences for non-thermal phenomena in large scale structures, we describe in some detail the main issues related to the acceleration of particles at these shock waves, emphasizing the possible role of the dynamical backreaction of the accelerated particles on the plasmas involved.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2012

There is a possibility that electrical sparks may occur at discontinuities in metallic structures from distance of close to high power radio/radar transmitters. Voltage may be induced on these metallic structures by the radio-frequency transmitter. In this case, a person who comes into contact with these structure may be undergone a severe electrical shock. In this paper, assessment of the electrical shock and ignition hazards was investigated through experimental which are consisted radio transmitter and metallic loop-type structure in shield room. We measured that the induced voltage was highest at 61 MHz of transmission frequency, and confirmed the possibility of electric shock and explosion induced by a voltage or spark. But it is needed additional research where is opened site.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2002년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.53-63
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• 2002

In this numerical approach, strut-placed supersonic annular flow is examined. The geometrical variations of strut cause strong influence on flowfield structures. The geometrical variations are as follows, swept effect, attack angle effect, variation of leading edge shape. These changed features such as velocity structure, pressure structure, shock-boundary layer interaction are compared and analyzed according to each geometrical configuration.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2002년도 제18회 학술발표대회 논문초록집
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• pp.64-64
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• 2002

Two dimensional velocity distributions outside a Mach 2.0 supersonic nozzle have been investigated using digital particle image velocimetry (PIV). Mean velocities, turbulence intensities, vorticity field and volume dilatation field are obtained from 300 instantaneous PIV images using 0.33 $\mu\textrm{m}$ $TiO_2$ particle. The seeding particle of larger size, 1.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$ $TiO_2$, is also used for the experimental measurements of velocity lag downstream of shock waves according to particle sizes. The results have been compared and analyzed with schlieren photographs and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results for the velocity distribution, the locations of shock waves and over-expanded shock structure. It was shown that the locations of normal shock and shock waves can be resolved by the axial or radial velocities, and the velocity lag is more significantly increased due to particle inertia as a particle size increases. And it was also found that over-expanded shock structures call be predicted by volume dilatation fields, and streamwise turbulence intensities are influenced significantly by normal shock waves.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.557-560
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• 2002

In this study, simulation of weak shock waves are peformed by a two-dimensional thermal fluid or compressible fluid model of the lattice Boltzmann method. The shock wave represents an abrupt change in fluids properties, in which finite variations in pressure, internal energies, and density occur over the shock thickness. The characteristics of the proposed model with a simple distribution function is verified by calculation of the sound speeds, and the shock tube problem. The reflection of a weak shock wave by wedge propagating in a channel is performed. The results agree well with those by finite difference method or by experiment. In the simulation of unsteady shock wave diffraction around a sharp corner, we show a flow field of vortical structure near the comer.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2024

Earthquakes can lead to substantial damage to buildings, with long-period ground motion being particularly destructive. The design of high-performance building structures has become a prominent focus of research. The double-story isolated structure is a novel type of isolated structure developed from base isolated structure. To delve deeper into the building performance of double-story isolated structures, the double-story isolated structure was constructed with the upper isolated layer located in different layers, alongside a base isolated structure for comparative analysis. Nonlinear elastoplastic analyses were conducted on these structures using different ground motion inputs, including ordinary ground motion, near-field impulsive ground motion, and far-field harmonic ground motion. The results demonstrate that the double-story isolated structure can extend the structural period further than the base isolated structure under three types of ground motions. The double-story isolated structure exhibits lower base shear, inter-story displacement, base isolated layer displacement, story shear, and maximum acceleration of the top layer, compared to the base isolated structure. In addition, the double-story isolated structure generates fewer plastic hinges in the frame, causes less damage to the core tube, and experiences smaller overturning moments, demonstrating excellent resistance to overturning and a shock-absorbing effect. As the upper isolated layer is positioned higher, the compressive stress on the isolated bearings of the upper isolated layer in the double-story isolated structure gradually decreases. Moreover, the compressive stress on the isolated bearings of the base isolated layer is lower compared to that of the base isolated structure. However, the shock-absorbing capacity of the double-story isolated structure is significantly increased when the upper isolated layer is located in the middle and lower section. Notably, in regions exposed to long-period ground motion, a double-story isolated structure can experience greater seismic response and reduced shock-absorbing capacity, which may be detrimental to the structure.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.346-351
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 램 구조물의 각도와 노즐 면적 대비 램 구조물 면적비의 변화에 따른 이차목 디퓨저의 유동 특성에 대한 수치적 연구를 진행하였다. 램 구조물 각도가 증가함에 따라 램 구조물에서 경사 충격파가 강하게 발생하여 모사할 수 있는 고도가 낮아지고 이차목에서의 압력 회복 지점이 뒤로 밀리는 것을 확인하였다. Blockage Ratio가 증가함에 따라 램 구조물 뒤쪽에서 발생하는 재순환 영역이 커지고, 디퓨저 수축부에서 박리가 발생하고, 모사 고도에는 영향이 없다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2009

핀틀 움직임에 따라 노즐 팽창비와 압력비가 동시에 연소면적도 변함에 따라 노즐 내부의 유동장 구조는 물론 유동박리 특성도 변한다. 본 논문에서는 핀틀 위치가 노즐 내부 유동장 구조에 미치는 영향을 공압시험과 수치해석 기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. Fluent에서 제공하는 RANS를 위한 난류모델을 적용한 결과, Spalart-Allmaras 모델이 공압시험에 얻은 노즐벽면 압력을 잘 모사하는 것으로 나타났다. 적용된 노즐이 원뿔형 노즐이었음에도 핀틀 끝단에서 발생한 유동박리에 의한 충격파 때문에 Contoured 또는 Optimized 노즐에서 나타나는 Cap-shock pattern과 유사한 유동 구조가 나타났다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.415-422
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• 2016

충격 가속도가 기계 시스템에 가해지면 시스템의 기능 저하 및 파손이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 방지하기 위하여 감시 정찰 비행기에 장착되는 짐발 구조 시스템은 설계 사양으로 MIL-STD-810G 충격 규격을 반드시 만족해야 한다. 일반적으로 비행기에서 전달되는 충격을 완화하기 위하여 시스템의 기초부에 방진고무가 설치된다. 고무는 비선형 하중-변형 관계를 가지므로 정확한 시스템의 충격 응답 계산이 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 비선형 특성을 2개의 선형으로 근사화하여 기초부에 충격 가속도를 받는 시스템의 동적 해를 유한요소법으로 구하였다. 그리고 동일한 조건에서 행한 실험과 비교 결과 제안된 해석 방법이 강성과 감쇠에서 비선형성을 갖는 방진고무가 포함된 짐발 구조 시스템의 동적 해석에도 유용함을 입증하였다.