• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.90-97
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• 2006

The effects of a green buffer zone to protect a residential area from air pollution from industrial facilities and traffic was examined by analyzing the case of a green buffer zone in the Shiwha industrial complex. The green buffer zone is 175 m wide. The intent was to assess the dispersion patterns of atmospheric air pollutants and the reduction in concentration around the green buffer zone. To measure atmospheric sulfur dioxide$(SO_2)$ and nitrogen dioxide$(NO_2)$ concentration, badge-type passive samplers were used and set up at 76 locations in order to measure the concentration of air pollutants with respect to the spatial dispersion. The weighted mean values of $SO_2\;and\;NO_2$ concentration were $3\~57 ppb\;and\;18\~62 ppb$ and the differences among the green buffer zone, the industrial area and the residential areas were $0.7\~1.1 ppb$. Mean values of atmospheric concentrations of $NO_2$ were similar in industrial and, residential areas and the green buffer zone. Results of the study show that the effect of the green buffer zone on reducing the dispersion of air pollutants was very low. This study also recommends that micro-climate, i.e., wind direction should be considered as a factor for planning and design of green buffer zones.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.639-647
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• 1996

한국에서의 간척사업은 15세기 이후 주로 농업적인 목적으로 이루어져 왔다. 1994년 현재 간척사업의 총 면적은 한국 농경지의 2%에 해당하는 $400km^2$ 정도이다. 최근의 간척사업은 2004년 완공 예정인 새만금지구 개발($401km^2$과 같이 대규모로 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 간척사업이 주변의 환경변화에 미치는 영향은 막대하여, 해안지형의 변화뿐만 아니라 해양 생태계 변화의 원인이 되고 있다. 이런한 간척사업은 앞으로도 계속 이루어질 예정이며, 또한 그에 따른 악영향이 발생할 것으로 판단되기 때문에, 본 논문에서는 시화지구 간척사업으로 인한 그 주변환경에서의 영향ㅇㄹ 규명하고 시화 간척사업에서의 환경적 문제점들의 원인을 규명하고자 하였다. 시화지구의 간척사업은 주변의 토지이용에 영향을 미쳐, 도시적 토지이용 면적이 1985년 $52.4km^2$에서 1994년에 $199.9km^2$로 급격히 증가한 반면, 녹지 면적은 $258.5km^2$에서 $185.7km^2로 감소하였다. 이에 따라 오염원도 급격하게 증가하여 담수호의 심각한 오염과 같은 악영향이 나타나고 있다. 즉, 시화호의 수질은 공업용수의 기준에 해당하는 호소수질기준 V등급 상태를 나타내고 있으며, 저서생물의 개체수가 1981년 1,110개체/$m^2$에서 1995년에는 627.9개체/$m_2$로 크게 감소하였고, 1994년 부터는 오염지표종인 Polydropra sp.과 Capitella capitata가 발견되기 시작하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.363-370
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• 1999

Remotely sensed data is regarded as a potentially effective data source for the measurement of water quality and for the environmental change of water bodies. In this study, we measured the spectral reflectance by using multi-spectral image of low resolution camera(LRC) which will be loaded in the OSMI multi-purpose satellite(KOMPSAT) scheduled to be launched on 1999 to use the data in analyzing water pollution. We also investigated the possibility of extraction of water quality factors in water bodies by using remotely sensed low resolution data such as NOAA/AVHRR. In this study, Shiwha-District and Sang-Sam Lake was set up as the subject areas for the study. In this part of the study, we measured the spectral reflectance of the water surface to analyze the radiance of the water bodies in low resolution spectral band and tried to analyze the water quality factors in water bodies by using radiance feature from another remotely sensed data such as NOAA/AVHRR. As the method of this study, first, we measured the spectral reflectance of the water surface by using SFOV( Single Field of View) to measure the reflectance of water quality analysis from every channel in LRC spectral band(0.4~O.9${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). Second, we investigated the usefulness of ground truth data and the LRC data by measuring every spectral reflectance of water quality factors. Third, we analyzed water quality factors by using the radiance feature from another remotely sensed data such as NOAA/AVHRR. We carried out ratio process of what we selected Chlorophyll-a and suspended sediments as the first factors of the water quality. The results of the analysis are below. First, the amount of pollutants of Shiwha-Lake has been increasing every you since 1987 by factors of eutrophication. Second, as a result of the reflectance, Chlorophyll-a represented high spectral reflectance mainly around 0.52${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of green spectral band, and turbidity represented high spectral reflectance at 0.57${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. But suspended sediments absorbed high at 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Third, Chlorophyll-a and suspended sediments could have a distribution chart as a result of the water quality analysis by using NOAA/AVHRR data.