• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shipping and Port

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Implementing Logistics Information Systems for Korea's Shipping Industry (해운물류정보시스템의 활성화요인이 물류서비스 효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김성규;박호건;손희철;안기명
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2001
  • Logistics has become a key element in a shipping firm's overall strategy, now that the concept of logistics has expanded into one that is more comprehensive and integrated. furthermore, the global shipping market is the most competitive market in the world. In this environment, shipping firms are using Logistics Information Systems (LIS), which help them to save time and reduce costs. As such, LIS has become a critical part of Korea's attempts to develop Its national logistics system and industry. In this light, this study attempted to empirically determine the critical elements necessary for effective shipping LIS implementation and to then analyze how these elements are related to actual logistics performance within the shipping industry. The research results show that the sample firms considered the following factors to be most Important to an effective LIS: the support of top management; an efficient and well-structured communication channel; a solid strategic implementation plan; and a high level of information analysis internally. Other factors mentioned as being somewhat significant included MIS organization and human resources, MIS discipline and training, software development capabilities, MIS organizational alignment, database management systems information standardization, competitive advantage, financial support and government support The main problems with current shipping LIS include the expensive cost of systems, lack of standardized working processes, and weak organizational structures.

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An Empirical Study on the Service Quality Factors of Port Supply Industry on the Relationship Orientation (항만물품공급업의 서비스품질요인이 관계지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Bae, Bag-Sig;Park, Nam-Kyu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.166-179
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    • 2012
  • This study shows how the service quality of port supply industry impacts with customer satisfaction and relationship orientation. Through previous research, service quality of port supply company is considered, at the same time, the key factor of service quality is divided into tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Sample design is based on shipping companies which are registered in Korea Ship owners' Association and Korea Ship managers' Association from Aug. 8 through 26 in 2011. And total of 275 questionnaires are collected from shipping companies in Busan and Kyong nam. Result of this study would be utilized in marketing strategy for port supply industry. In the future research, based on analysis of port supply company's characteristics, the study for port supply industry which are perceived by customers could be conducted.

An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting the Relationship Quality in Shipping Service Market : Primarily on Relationship between liner Shipping Companies and Freight Forwarders (해운서비스시장에 있어서 관계질에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증연구 - 정기선사와 운송주선인간의 관계를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi Young-Ro;Shin Han-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.341-352
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    • 2005
  • This study tries to analyze the dynamic market mechanism adopting relationship marketing techniques targeting between the shipping companies and shippers. Shipping companies rely on sales operation. so that analyzing the relation of structure of shipping companies and shippers needs to focus on the sales person's characteristic relationship and shipping company characteristic relationship. Therefore this study tries to focused on shipping companies to make a long term relationship with shippers affect matters which are, main of relationship quality and antecedent factor of characteristics of the shipping company and characteristics of the salesperson. It can be proffered available informations for construction of long term relationship between shipping companies and shippers.

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A Research Comparing the 1984 Shipping Industry Rationalization with the 2009 Shipping Industry Restructuring Policy (1984년 해운산업 합리화 조치와 2009년 해운산업 구조조정 정책의 특성 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Ki-Young;Choe, Yung-Sok;Park, Yong-An
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.119-138
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    • 2010
  • This research studies the shipping industry rationalization of 1984 and the 2009 shipping industry restructuring and policy to raise competitiveness. According to this research the operation of the two policies showed significant difference in the enforcer, aim and policy contents. In 1984, under government initiative, M&A of shipping companies was accomplished but in 2009 restructuring of shipping companies is being pushed ahead by the group of creditors. The use of different policies, M&A of shipping companies and restructuring of insolvent shipping companies, as solutions in a crisis shows different characteristics. The act of shipping industry rationalization in 1984 was proposed on the very basic and aggressive aim and targeted to improve Korea's shipping industry structure. On the other hand, the 2009 policy of the restructuring of the shipping companies and improving competitiveness was based on the protective concept. This policy aimed for a prevention of bankruptcy of the shipping companies and hence preserve the shipping industry.

Analysis of Fleet Capacity to Enhance the Competitiveness of Container Shipping in Korea (한국 컨테이너 해운의 경쟁력 제고를 위한 선대 규모 분석)

  • Park, Sunghwa;Kim, Taeil
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.105-120
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed changes in the competitive structure of the global shipping container market and the appropriate capacity of the container fleet in Korea from three perspectives. The competitive market analysis applied the market concentration ratio and Hirschman-Herfindahl index, while the appropriate capacity analysis was based on the following three aspects: (1) Fleet capacity to secure competitiveness in the global shipping alliance; (2) Fleet capacity to increase national fleet coverage of domestic import and export container cargo; and (3) Fleet capacity analysis through the panel model considering the characteristics of the major shipping countries. Analysis of the global shipping container market reveals an oligopoly industry, and Korea's container fleet capacity is insufficient across all three analyses.

Profit Efficiency in the Shipping Industry and Its Determinants (해운업의 이윤효율과 그 결정요인)

  • Kang, Sang-Mok;Kim, Il-Joong
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to measure profit efficiency in the domestic shipping industry and to examine the factors determining that efficiency. Empirical results indicate that the shipping industry's short-term profits heavily depend on physical input factors, specifically capital stock. Notably, a 1% increase in capital stock leads to a 0.84% increase in short-term profits. In terms of secondary determinants, effective management of financial indicators representing stability, profitability, and growth can reduce profit inefficiency. Additionally, larger scale correlates with higher profit efficiency, indicating the need for expansion of water transportation companies. Given the rapid increase in profit efficiency in the ocean-going shipping industry since 2020, tailored support and investment are necessary.

A Study on the Busan Port Selection Factor Changes of Shipping Companies in the Post-Corona Era (포스트 코로나 시대 선사들의 부산항 선택요인 변화분석)

  • Sim, Min-Seop;Kim, Joo-Hye;Kim, Yul-Seong;Nam, Hyung-Sik
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.216-226
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    • 2022
  • The industry trends of major global shipping and ports in the world are changing rapidly because of the spread of COVID-19, resulting in the reorganization of GVCs by global companies, and strengthening of environmental regulations by IMO. Based on these environmental changes, Busan Port was ranked 5th in the global container port rankings in 2013. However, since the outbreak of COVID-19, Busan Port's global container port ranking in 2020 fell to 7th, behind Qingdao Port. In the post-Corona era, for Busan Port to compete with global container ports and gain a competitive edge in the port, it is necessary to accurately identify the competitive factors of Busan Port and establish a comprehensive policy. Thus, the purpose of this study was to analyze how the competitive factors of Busan Port have changed in the selection of ports by current global shipping companies, compared to the first study conducted in 2005. Additionally, a comprehensive policy plan was established by identifying factors impacting the frequency of future calls as well as the growth potential of Busan Port, through a stepwise multiple regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the call preference and growth potential of Busan Port in the post-Corona era are most affected by 'port facilities'. And it was found that the calls frequency in the future is most impacted by 'the geopolitical location' factor.

Trend and Political Implications of Container Shipping Industry Before and After COVID-19 Pandemic (COVID-19 판데믹 전후의 컨테이너해운업 동향분석과 해운재건을 위한 정책 방향 제언)

  • Lee, Tae-Hwee
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2021
  • This study is aming at analysing the current trend of container shipping industry before and after COVID-19 Pandemic circumstances. Also, this study offers the political implications for 'the Korean Shipping Nation Rebuilding'. As a result of this study, the several global shipping lines have decreased their ship capacity in response to International Maritime Organization(IMO)'s environmental regulation. This finding is differ from the media reports, that is many shipping companies increased idling vessel to match the lower demand induced COVID-19 pandemic. This study also provides the two implications of the direction about Korean shipping policy. The first one is that the casual relationship of over-vessels' supply and Korea shipping policy is needed to be thoroughly analyzed. The importance of Koreans shipping industry is generally devaluated by most citizens so as to the Korean government should develop the mass media contents to enlighten the less wellknown people regarding shipping industry.

An Analysis of Compliance with Information Security Policy Effects on Information Security Ability and Behavior : Focused on Workers of Shipping and Port Organization (정보보안정책 준수가 정보보안능력 및 행동에 미치는 영향 분석 : 해운항만조직 구성원을 대상으로)

  • Kang, Dayeon;Chang, Myunghee
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.97-118
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    • 2014
  • Recent accidents of customer information leakage increase the necessity of information security for organization and the importance of information security team for it. To strengthen information security, organizations make information security policy and ask the members to comply with it. In this regard, maritime organization also needs to structure information security policy and examine its ability and behavior. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of compliance with information security policy on the ability and behavior of workers in shipping and port organization. The results of investigation show that information security education and norm affect compliance with information security of the workers. On the contrary, the punishment of information security is insignificant. It is shown that the degree of compliance with information security significantly affects its ability and behavior of the workers in shipping and port organization.

Legal Implications of the ISPS Code on Contract of Carriage by Sea (국제해상보안규정(ISPS Code)의 시행이 해상법에 미칠 영향)

  • Yang, Jung-Ho;Myung, Chang-Sig
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.37
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    • pp.217-250
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    • 2008
  • The International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code which was developed as the main response of the shipping sector to the miserable event of 11 September 2001 came into effect on 1 July 2004. The ISPS Code designed to detect and eliminate security threats affecting ships and port facilities used in international trade will significantly impact not only on the management and operation of the shipping industry but also on maritime law despite the fact that it is the regulatory framework of public law. It is expected that implementing the ISPS Code will contribute to reinforcement of maritime security on the one hand. However, on the other hand, more intensified security inspection and control measures of port states will also cause delay and additional costs which cause uncertainty in allocating security risk and cost between the contracting parties. Therefore, it is desire to insert new security clause dealing with main security issues or adapt existing clauses to new shipping environments to minimize disputes.

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