• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.667-674
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• 2008

현재 부산항은 수출입화물량의 정체와 북중국 주요항만의 급속한 물동량 증가세로 어려움을 겪고 있다. 더욱이 일부 개장된 신항과 북항간의 물동랑 유치를 위한 과잉경쟁으로 인한 급격한 요율하락으로 항만경쟁력이 급속도로 악화되는 현상을 보여 주고 있다. 이러한 부산항의 운영문제점이 부산항 경쟁력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석 및 진단하여 이를 개선할 수 있는 운영개선방안을 제시하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구결과에 의하면, 부산항 컨테이너부두의 가장 큰 문제점은 가격경쟁력 약화요인이며 신항배후단지시설과 연계수송체제 미흡성 요인과 운영능력 미흡성요인도 문제점요인으로 지적되고 있다. 특히 비효율적인 노무공급체계가 가장 문제가 큰 변수로 지적되고 있고 그 다음으로는 신항개발로 인한 요율경쟁 격화, 국내항만간의 과다경쟁, 신항배후단지시설의 미흡성, 과다한 내륙운송비용, 북항과 신항간의 연계수송체제의 미흡성 순으로 보이고 있다. 이러한 문제점요인들은 부산항 경쟁력 영향요인에도 영향을 미치어 물동량증대효과에도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 따라서, 부산항의 경쟁력 제고를 통해 부산항이 동북아 허브항으로 자리매김하기 위해서는 컨테이너터미널의 통합운영을 통한 항만생산성 및 효율성 제고, 메가케리어의 터미널 운영진 확대, 항만노사평화체제 구축을 통한 항만안정성 제고, 신항 및 배후물류단지 활성화를 통한 새로운 물동량 창출이 시급한 과제로 나타났다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.787-797
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• 2020

해기사는 복합적이고 다양한 역할을 수행하는 전문직으로서 해운조직 내에서 중추적 역할을 담당하고 있다. 육상근무와 달리 해상에서는 고립된 공간에서의 생활, 정해진 항해기간동안 지속적인 교대근무와 고강도의 업무 긴장감 및 스트레스, 사회적 고립감 등의 특성으로 인하여 이직의 가능성이 높아진다. 이에 본 연구에서는 해기사의 조직시민행동이 조직몰입을 매개로 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 대기업, 중소기업, 공기업 3그룹으로 나누어 각 그룹 간 차이를 구조방정식으로 확인하고자 하였다. 3그룹 간 분석 결과, 해기사의 조직몰입과 조직시민행동의 하위요인들, 그리고 이직의도의 크기를 확인하였을 때, 충성심과 이직의도가 그룹 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이고 있었다. 조직시민행동은 이직의도에 직접적으로 영향을 미치지는 않았지만, 간접효과를 확인하였을 때 충성심을 매개로 이직의도에 영향을 미치고 있었고, 관계지향 시민행동은 충성심을 매개로 하여 이직의도에 부(-)적 영향을 미치고 있었다. 공기업을 제외하고, 대기업과 중소기업에서는 각각 비표준화경로계수가 -0.229±0.117과 -0.319±0.068로 통계적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이러한 결과는 대기업과 중소기업 해운회사의 직원들의 이직의도를 낮추기 위해서는 조직시민행동뿐만 아니라 조직몰입을 높이는 방안을 고려해야 한다는 점을 의미한다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.57-77
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• 2004

The meaning of seaport has always been translated into something concerned with nation-wide goals and viewpoints, which used to be in developing country. The time developing countries have tried to be in pursuit of their economic development, one of important sectors is SOC investment that is needed into huge capital input which they couldn't easily afford to it. Another one which we have to mention in terms of seaport at contemporary maritime matters is privatization of port, that is strongly connected with efficiency to achieve port productivity. All these factors can produce high quality of service, and port co-operation and diversification of their business areas, etc. Therefore we then have to think of private port management companies such as P&O Ports, Hutchison Whampoa in HK, etc. in order to provide better port service to the customers, and they can also get involved into capital port investment as well. This kind of concept already comes from Denholm Ship management companies in shipping. So, it is necessary for us to look into port management company in our side, which means, we have to be involved into such a business to invest and manage foreign ports as well as our ports. Then, port competitiveness will follow in our ports.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.217-228
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• 2020

The selection factors of service companies have changed in accordance with intensifying competition in the marine transportation service market and environment changes of transportation services. To explore the important factors of customer choice to marine transportation service, this study empirically examines the influence of these selection factors; service provision area, price competitiveness, corporate image, service expertise, and sales support, on transaction continuity through customers' perceived service value and satisfaction. Based on an online survey with those in the Korean marine transportation industry, this study conducted statistical analyses using structural equation modeling. Based on relevant previous studies, the current study constructed a total of 55 survey questions. Finally, 213 questionnaires were collected. Among the five selection factors, corporate image did not affect perceived service value, and price competitiveness was still the most important factor. However, service expertise and sales support were found to be more important factors than regional factors. In order to maintain transaction continuity, shipping companies should also strive to improve their service quality to their customers. In particular, service quality strategies focused on time and regional factors should develop to strategies with the key factors for the changed business environment.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.475-482
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• 2010

Hydrothermal deposits on deep-sea floors are expected to provide potential metal resources for future demands. Korea was recently granted a prospecting licence to undertake exploration for hydrothermal metal deposits in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Kingdom of Tonga in the Pacific Ocean. The Korean Deep Seabed Mining Group (KDSMG), which consists of four Korean companies involved in marine technologies, oil and gas shipping, and smelter industries, has conducted research to evaluate the region's resource potential in cooperation with the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTM) of Korea. Here we present and reflect on the exploration results of these companies and their strategic plans. We also evaluate Research and Development (R&D) progress for the commercial development of seafloor hydrothermal deposits. Our own strategies and prospects for the commercial development of this potential resource are also outlined. We do acknowledge that other potentially important information regarding the amount of ore body, the inside structure, and the metal yields have not yet been clarified sufficiently. As such it is necessary to address these problems through experimental R&D and surveys.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.3-15
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• 2016

비즈니스 데이터란 회사 업무 진행 과정 중에 생성, 저장, 이용, 전달되는 모든 온오프라인 형태의 문서 및 전자적 데이터를 의미하며, 영업, 조직, 매출, 마케팅, 배송 관련된 모든 데이터를 의미한다. 대부분의 회사에는 사내 문서 생성 및 보안 관리 가이드에 의거하여 비밀, 대외비의 등급은 이미 존재하나, 실제 사용하고 있는 비즈니스 데이터를 상세히 분석하여 반영할 수 있는 의사결정 기준 수립이 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 비즈니스 데이터를 분류할 수 있는 정성적, 정량적인 기준(평가 지표)을 수립하기 위한 비즈니스 데이터 decision matrix를 설계할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고, 각 등급별로 보호할 수 있는 기준을 제시해보고자 한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.247-258
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to let the entire logistics system be managed in cyberspace by effectively sharing the logistics information between companies involved in the process, changing conventional commerce to electronic commerce. Most of the goods traded through electronic commerce are small goods involving small business transactions. This produces many problems in shipping and delivery and the leads an inefficient logistics system. Another problems is that there is no sharing of information that process the logistics flow and no systematic management of pick-up and delivery information. As a result, rise in logistics cost, longer delivery period and poor service quality are inevitable and these results are becoming an obstacle in the widespread usage of the electronic commerce. Companies that are part of logistics center can cooperate logistics business in Cyber space and share the entire logistics information through the cyber logistics center. This turns out in effective sharing of logistics information, and thus, allows efficient management of logistics, improves logistics service, and reduces logistics cost.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.54-60
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• 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the critical factors and construction requirements for a new deep-water seaport system in the Lach Huyen area in northern Vietnam. In this study, the Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP ) method was used to evaluate the importance of the criteria and subcriteria. The results were as follows: the principal criterion "geographical location (0.151)" ranked as the most important criterion for building a new deep-water port system, which is affected by the subcriteria "direct sea route with mega-vessel" and "good liner connectivity index". The principal criterion "port competency (0.145)" ranked second; thus, it can be concluded that good competitiveness of a port' will provide many benefits to the port and the region. Regarding the implication, the established evaluation framework can be used for port construction to make a more reasonable judgment. In a future study, the scope of evaluation factors should be widened, involving participation of broader stakeholders, such as shipping companies, forwarders, and logistics companies.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.711-721
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• 2021

A firm's competitive advantage generating from empowering its dynamic capabilities is very important for established companies and new business ventures in facing intense competition and in responding to unanticipated environmental changes. This study aims to investigate the relationship between dynamic capabilities of a new business venture and its competitive advantage and the effect of entrepreneurial creativity and ambidextrous innovation mediation on the relationship between dynamic capabilities and the competitive advantage of a new business venture. Data was collected using an online survey from 143 new Indonesian shipping agency companies that spread over two-thirds of Indonesia's territory and was analyzed using structural equations modeling (SEM). The results showed that the dynamic capabilities of new business ventures are positively associated with competitive advantage but not significantly. This result indicates that empowering a new business venture's dynamic capability is not sufficient to generate a competitive advantage. However, a new business venture's dynamic capability is significantly and positively associated with the competitive advantage when mediated by entrepreneurial creativity and ambidextrous innovation. The findings of this study suggest that the competitive advantage of a new business venture can be gained from empowering a firm's dynamic capabilities through mediating entrepreneurial creativity and ambidextrous innovation in facing intense competition and in responding to unanticipated environmental changes.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.683-693
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• 2021

Shipping has become an important sector in supporting social, economic, government, defense, security, cultural and other sectors to unite separate islands and broad seas. Thus, ports automatically become an important facility in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to test and explain the effect of Organizational readiness for change, Service Innovation, and Corporate Image on Perceived opportunity and challenge. The research model with inferential analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the WarpPLS approach, expected to answer the statements of problem and be able to test the desired hypothesis. The model development in this research was based on the background, statements of problem, conceptual framework and research hypotheses. The model referred to is "Complete and Comprehensive Port." Its development was carried out through studying and synthesizing various sources. The most important source is the results of literature review in the form of theoretical developments and research results, then continued with compilation. The use of Organizational Change Readiness, Service Innovation, and Corporate Image in improving Port Competitiveness is seen as one of the novelties of this research, specifically the use of the Organizational Change Readiness variable which is often used in high-flexibility companies but now used in port companies as well.