• 제목/요약/키워드: Ship dynamic stability

검색결과 54건 처리시간 0.024초

다물체 연성효과를 고려한 부유체의 동적거동 안전성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Floating Bodies Considering Multi-body Interaction Effect)

  • 김영복;김무현;김용욱
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there are several problems in space, contiguity and facility of the existing harbors issued due to the trend of enlarging the container capacity of the large container vessel, the Mobile Harbor has been proposed conceptually as an effective solution for those problems. This concept is a kind of transfer loader of the containers from the large container ship, which is a floating barge with a catamaran type in the underwater part, and so prompt maneuverability and work effectiveness. For the safe mooring of two floating bodies, a container and the mobile harbor, in the near sea apart from the quay, a robot arm mooring facility specially devised would be designed and verified through comparison study under various environmental sea condition in the inner and outer harbor. DP system (Dynamic Positioning System) using the azimuth thruster and a pneumatic fender, etc, will be considered as a next research topic for the mooring security of multi-body floaters.

병렬 계류된 모바일하버의 운동응답 및 계류 해석 (Motion Response and Mooring Analysis of Mobile Harbors Moored in Side-by-side)

  • 김영복
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2009
  • Recently, since there are several problems in space, the infra-structure and the facilities in the contiguity of the existing harbors due to the trend of enlarging the container capacity of the large container vessel, a special floating platform named as the Mobile Harbor has been proposed conceptually as an effective solution of those problems. Two kinds of hull shapes, a conventional mono-hull type and a catamaran type, are proposed as midway feeders to transfer containers to the harbor on land from a large container ship on near shore. In this study, the motion response and mooring analysis are carried out for comparing the global performance of two types of Mobile Harbor. Robot arm mooring facility specially is devised and newly tried to use for the safe fixation of a large container ship and the Mobile Harbor on near shore. It would be expected for this comparison study to give a guideline to design the efficient hull form for a midway loader.

제501오룡호 전복사고의 역학적 요인 분석 (Analysis the dynamic factors on the capsize of O-Ryong 501)

  • 김용직;강일권;함상준;박치완
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2015
  • A tragic disaster happened by capsizing O-Ryong 501 trawler at Western Bering Sea in 1st, Dec. 2014. The disaster was caused by the severe weather and the long deferred escape from the storm in fully developed high sea. Lots of sea water from poop deck rushed into the fish ponder with fishes all together after hauling net and then remove the fishes from codend. The vessel became to incline to the one side caused by the weight and the free surface effect of flood sea waters and fishes at initial stage. In spite of crews all effort to discharge the waters, but the work was not achieved successfully. For the worse thing, the order of abandon ship was issued too late. After all, the ship capsized and sank, then almost crews became to the victims of the casualty including captain. In this paper, author carried out restrictively the calculation of dynamic factors influenced on the disaster including the weather condition and effects of the flood sea waters, and found out that the most important causes of the disaster were the decrease of stabilities, GM was decreased from 0.9m to 0.08 m, and the high waves which led to the vessel disaster.

가공 제품 품질 향상을 위한 면취장비의 설계 개선 (Design Alterations of a Chamfering Machine Structure for the Improved Surface Quality)

  • 이일환;노승훈;한대성;김영조;길사근;박인규
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2019
  • Pipes are widely used in various industries such as automobile, anti-vibration devices, factories and ship building. Chamfering is one of the most critical processes in pipe manufacturing which removes burrs of the pipes for better surface quality. In most cases, the defects of the chamfered surface are originated from the structural vibrations of the chamfering machine. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a chamfering machine have been analyzed though the experiment and the computer simulation. And the effects of the design parameters affecting the stability of the machine have been investigated to stabilize the machine structure and further to reduce structural vibrations. The result shows that design alterations to stabilize the machine can suppress the defects of the machined surface as well as the vibrations during chamfering.

국제해상충돌예방규칙에 따른 군집 무인수상정의 편대 제어 알고리즘 연구 (A Study on the Formation Control Algorithm of Multi-USVs According to COLREGs)

  • 허진영;김현석;심성준;김주영;유재관;권용진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.586-595
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a formation control algorithm for multi-USVs according to COLREGs. First, we applied the Dynamic Window Approach algorithm that can reflect the kinematic characteristics for the path movement of USVs. Then, we propose a virtual structure-based virtual leader-follower method that applies the advantages of leader-follower and virtual structure methods among conventional formation control algorithms for stability. Next, we proposed a collision avoidance algorithm according to all COLREGs when encountering an opposing ship by adding COLREGs situational conditions to the virtual leader, and finally confirmed the feasibility of the proposed method through simulation.

Self-similarity in the equation of motion of a ship

  • Lee, Gyeong Joong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 2014
  • If we want to analyze the motion of a body in fluid, we should use rigid-body dynamics and fluid dynamics together. Even if the rigid-body and fluid dynamics are each self-consistent, there arises the problem of self-similar structure in the equation of motion when the two dynamics are coupled with each other. When the added mass is greater than the mass of a body, the calculated motion is divergent because of its self-similar structure. This study showed that the above problem is an inherent problem. This problem of self-similar structure may arise in the equation of motion in which the fluid dynamic forces are treated as external forces on the right hand side of the equation. A reconfiguration technique for the equation of motion using pseudo-added-mass was proposed to resolve the self-similar structure problem; specifically for the case when the fluid force is expressed by integration of the fluid pressure.

광대역 불규칙 가진력을 받는 탄성진자계의 내부공진효과 (Influence of Internal Resonance on Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System under Broad Band Random Excitation)

  • 이원경;조덕상
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 1998
  • An investigation into the modal interaction of an autoparameteric systemunder broad-band random excitation is made. The specific system examined is a spring-pendulum system with internal resonance, which is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. By means of the Gaussian closure method the dynamic moment equations explaining the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinanary differential equations of the first and second moments. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability we examine the system responses. The stabilizing effect of system damping is also examined.

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광대역 불규칙 가진력을 받는 탄성진자계의 내부공진효과 (Influence of Internal Resonance on Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System under Broad Band Random Excitation)

  • 이원경;조덕상
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1997
  • An investigation into the modal interaction of an autoparametric system under broad-band random excitation is made. The specific system examined is a spring-pendulum system with internal resonance, which is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. By means of the Gaussian closure method the dynamic moment equations explaining the random response of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinanary differential equations of the first and second moments. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability we examine the system responses. The stabilizing effect of system damping is also examined.

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신경망기법을 활용한 선박 가치평가 모델 개발 (Development of Ship Valuation Model by Neural Network)

  • 김동균;최정석
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 Neural Network Regression 모델을 활용하여 선박의 가치평가 모델을 개발하는 것이다. 가치평가의 대상은 중고 VLCC선이며, 선행연구를 통해 선박의 가치 변화를 유발하는 주요 요인들을 선별하여 변수를 설정하고, 2000년 1월부터 2020년 8월까지의 해당 데이터를 확보하였다. 변수의 안정성을 판단하기 위해 다중 공선성 검사를 수행하여 최종적으로 6개의 독립변수와 1개의 종속변수를 선정하고 연구 구조를 설계하였다. 이를 바탕으로 Linear Regression, Neural Network Regression, Random Forest Algorithm을 활용하여 총 9개의 시뮬레이션 모델을 설계하였다. 또한 각 모델간의 비교검증을 통해 평가결과의 정확성을 제고시켰다. 평가 결과, VLCC실제값과의 비교를 통해 2층으로 구성된 Hidden Layer의 Neural Network Regression 모델이 가장 정확도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 첫째, 기존 정형화된 평가기법에서 벗어나 기계학습기반 모델을 선박가치평가에 적용하였다는 점이다. 둘째, 해운시장 변화요인을 동태적 관점에서 분석하고 예측함으로써 연구결과의 객관성을 제고시켰다고 할 수 있다.

선박의 동적위치유지 시스템을 위한 Sliding Mode 제어 연구 (A Study on a Sliding Mode Control Algorithm for Dynamic Positioning System of a Vessel)

  • 김영식;홍장표
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.256-270
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 선박 또는 해양구조물에 설치되는 터렛(Turret)과 같이 제어 대상의 무게 중심 주변이 아닌 임의 지점을 운동 중심으로 선정하여 제어할 수 있는 동적위치유지(Dynamic positioning; DP)용 슬라이딩모드(Sliding mode) 제어기를 연구하였다. 이러한 슬라이딩모드 제어기는 선박 및 해양구조물 동역학 모델의 불확실성, 시공간에서 변화하는 미지의 해양환경에 의한 외력, DP 제어시스템의 과도 성능을 고려한 제어가 가능하다. 선박 및 해양구조물의 임의 지점을 기준으로 제어하기 위해 제어 대상의 기구학 방정식에 포함되는 자코비안(Jacobian) 행렬을 수정하여 슬라이딩모드 제어기를 설계하였다. 제어기의 강건성(Robustness)을 확보하기 위해 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계에 리아프노프(Lyapunov) 안정도 판별 이론을 적용하였다. 일반적으로 DP 제어에서 제어기의 강건성 확보를 위해 PD(Proportional derivative) 제어 알고리즘 기반의 이득 스케줄링(Gain scheduling)을 사용한다. 그러나 이득 스케줄링을 적용하기 위한 적절한 이득을 찾는 것은 DP 시스템 적용을 복잡하게 만든다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 선박 및 해양구조물 DP 제어기의 복잡성을 해소하기 위해 슬라이딩모드 제어 알고리즘을 고려하였다. 제안된 슬라이딩모드 제어 알고리즘의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 시간 영역 시뮬레이션을 구현하였으며, 제어 알고리즘의 성능평가에 활용되었다. 제안된 슬라이딩모드 제어기의 유효성 검토를 위해 일반적인 PD 제어 알고리즘을 적용한 DP 제어 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다.