• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2004

In this paper, the resistance characteristics of high-speed ship are studied in the region of shallow water condition. For the purpose of this research, model tests in a ship model basin are carried out with an equipment for the satisfaction of shallow water condition, and the computions of wave resistance characteristics and the flow simulations around a ship hull are performed by Michell's thin ship theory and a finite difference method based on MAC scheme, respectively. The calculation results for the resistance and flow characteristics of a ship hull are compared with those from the model tests in deep and shallow water conditions. From the comparison results, it is known that the variation of wave pattern around a ship hull caused by shallow water condition has the most influence to the resistance characteristics of a high-speed ship advancing on shallow water.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.28-39
• /
• 1991

조파저항과 마찰저항이 최소가 되는 선수형상을 구하기 위한 최적화문제에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 선미부는 기존선형으로 고정하며 선수부만의 offsets을 설계변수로 하였다. 구하고자 하는 최적선형을 기존선형과 이에 대한 미소변화량으로 나누어 조파저항계산시 기존선형에는 Neumann-Kelvin 이론을 적용하고 미소변화량에는 thin ship 이론을 적용하였으며 마찰저항은 ITTC 1957 모형선-실선 상관곡선을 이용하였다. 선체표면을 모양함수(shape function)를 이용하여 근사시켰고, 이로부터 목적함수인 조파저항과 마찰저항은 offsets에 대한 2차식 형태로 표현되므로 선형구속조건을 적용하면 2차계획(quadratic programing)문제를 세울 수 있으며 complementary pivot method를 이용하여 해를 구하였다. 대상선형은 Series 60 $C_{B}$=0.6이고 Fn=0.289에서 최적화하였으며, 적절한 구속조건을 주어서 현실적인 최적선수형상을 구하고자 하였다. 본 방법으로 구한 최적선형은 thin ship 이론만을 이용하여 구한 선형과 비교할 때 설계속도 Fn=0.289에서 약간의 조파저항성능 개선(1.92%)를 가져왔다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제36권8호
• /
• pp.607-612
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 선박의 예인 시 소요되는 예인마력을 추정하기 위한 예인저항과 예인삭에 걸리는 장력의 계산방법에 대해 언급하고 있다. 선박이 사고 등으로 인해 자력 운항이 불가할 경우 사고선박을 사고 장소로부터 안전한 곳으로 이동시켜야 하고, 이러한 작업을 수행하기 위해서는 선박을 예인하기 위한 예인선의 예인마력을 추정하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 예인에 따라 발생하는 저항 성분을 바탕으로 예인저항을 추정하였고, 사용된 예인삭의 종류에 따른 부가저항과 예인삭의 중량에 비례하는 수직성분을 이용하여 예인삭에 걸리는 전체장력을 계산하였다. 아울러 예인삭의 부가저항 계산과정에서는 다양한 예인력에 대해 적용할 수 있도록 다항식맞춤법을 응용하였다. 최종적으로는 도출된 예인저항과 예인삭 장력을 계산할 수 있는 UI를 개발하여 계산에 필요한 각 항목을 손쉽게 입력하여 계산할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.294-303
• /
• 2020

This study discusses data collection, calculation of wind and wave-induced resistance, and speed-power analysis of an 8,600 TEU container ship. Data acquisition system of the ship operator was improved to obtain the data necessary for the analysis, which was accomplished using SPA (Ship Performance Analysis, Park et al., 2019) in conformation with ISO15016:2015. From a previous operation profile of the container, the standard operating conditions of mean draft were 12.5 m and 13.6 m, which were defined with the mean stowage configuration of each condition. Model tests, including the load-variation test, were conducted to validate new ship performance and for the speed-power analysis. The major part of the added resistance of container ship is due to the wind. To check the reliability of wind-resistance calculation results, the resistance coefficients, added resistance, and speed-power analysis results using the Fujiwara regression formula (ISO15016:2015) and Computational fluid dynamics (Ryu et al., 2016; Jeon et al., 2017) analysis were compared. Wind speed and direction measured using an anemometer were used for wind-resistance calculation and the wave resistance was calculated using the wave-height and direction-data from weather information. Also, measured water temperature was used to calculate the increase in resistance owing to the deviation in water density. As a result, the SPA analysis using measured data and weather information was proved to be valid and able to identify the ship's resistance propulsion performance. Even with little difference in the air-resistance coefficient value, both methods provide sufficient accuracy for speed-power analysis. The differences were unnoticeable when the speed-power analysis results using each method were compared. Also, speed-power analysis results of the 8,600 TEU container ship in two draft conditions show acceptable trends when compared with the model test results and are also able to show power increase owing to hull fouling and aging. Thus, results of speed-power analysis of the existing 8,600 TEU container ship using the SPA program appropriately exhibit the characteristics of speed-power performance in deal conditions.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.1391-1397
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 선형의 형상에 의하여 만곡부분이 존재하여 교차류의 성분이 증가하고, 이것에 의한 만곡와가 형성될 때에는 주유속 방향의 속도성분을 그것에 합당하게 개량해 줌으로서 더욱 유효한 속도분포 계산을 행할수 있으므로 Coles 유동 모델보다도 우수한 멱법칙 유동모델의 개선을 시도하였다. 그 방법으로서는 합성속 도를 멱법칙으로 가정하고 Okuno의 교차류 모델을 이용하여 새로운 주유동 방향의 유 속모델을 개선된 멱법칙의 식으로 표시하였다. 그리고 개선된 주유동 모델식을 이용 한 계산값과 다른 모델식의 계산값과 비교 검토하여 그 타당성을 조사하고, 또 만곡와 의 현상이 나타나는 Series 60(C$_{B}$=0.6)인 선형 선미 주위의 주유속 분포를 위치 별로 계산하고 이를 다른 계산결과 및 실험결과 값과 각각 비교하여, 여기서 제안된 모델이 더욱 개선되었음을 보이고, 또 그 타당성을 검토하였다.다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.699-707
• /
• 2015

The ice-resistance estimation technique for icebreaking ships had been studied intensively over recent years to meet the needs of designing Arctic vessels. Before testing in the ice model basin, the estimation of a ship's ice resistance with high reliability is very important to decide the delivered power necessary for level ice operation. The main idea of previous studies came from several empirical formulas, such as Poznyak and Ionov (1981), Enkvist (1972) and Shimansky (1938) methods, in which ice resistance components such as icebreaking, buoyancy and clearing resistances were represented by the integral equations along the Design Load Water Line (DLWL). The current study proposes a few modified methods not only considering the DLWL shape, but also the hull shape under the DLWL. In the proposed methodology, the DLWL shape for icebreaking resistance and the hull shape under the DLWL for buoyancy and clearing resistances can be directly considered in the calculation. Especially, when calculating clearing resistance, the flow pattern of ice particles under the DLWL of ship is assumed to be in accordance with the ice flow observed during ice model testing. This paper also deals with application examples for a few ship designs and its ice model testing programs at the AARC ice model basin. From the comparison of results of the model test and the estimation, the reliability of this estimation technique has been discussed.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.75-84
• /
• 1997

본 연구에서는 스펙트럼 해석법에 기초한 새로운 개념의 정밀한 선체구조 피로강도평가 시스템을 개발하였으며 membrane 방식 LNG 운반선을 대상으로 하여 수치계산을 수행함으로써 그 효용성을 검증하였다. 선체에 작용하는 파랑하중을 스트립 이론으로 직접계산하고 3차원 정밀 구조해석과 영향계수 개념을 바탕으로 Miner 법칙에 의한 누적손상도를 계산하여 설계기준과 비교, 검토하였다.

• 한국항해학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 1995

This paper presents the numerical analysis results of the viscous flow for a full ship model. The mass and momentum conservation equations are used for governing equations, and the flow field is discretized by the Finite-Volume Method for the numerical calculation. An algebraic grid and elliptic grid generation techniques are adopted for generation of the body-fitted coordinates system, which is suitable to ship's hull forms. Time-marching procedure is used to solve the three-dimensional unsteady problem, where the convection terms are approximated by the QUICK scheme and the 2nd-order central differencing scheme is used for other spatial derivatives. A Sub-Grid Scale turbulence model is used to approximate the turbulence, and the wall function is used at the body surface. Pressure and velocity fields are calculated by the simultaneous iteration method. Numerical calculations were accomplished for the Crude Oil Tanker(DWT 95,000tons, Cb=0.805) model. Calculation results are compared to the experimental results and show good agreements.

• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.165-173
• /
• 1998

When an automatic course-keeping is concerned, as is quite popular in modem navigation, the closed-loop steering system consists of autopilot device, power unit (or telemotor unit), steering gear, magnetic or gyro compass and ship dynamics. In order to estimate automatic steering system of ships in open seas. we need to know the characteristics of each component of the system, and also to know the characteristics of disturbance to ship dynamics. In this paper, I provide calculation method of imposing irregular disturbance to autopilot navigation system of the ship in open seas, and also show calculation examples about fishing boat. The disturbance consists of the irregular wave and the fluctuating component of wind. Finally, The disturbances are calculated in terms of equivalent yaw angular velocity. Each spectrum and time history of disturbance are reasonably evaluated.

• 대한조선학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.40-48
• /
• 1984

The computer program DASH(Direct Analysis of Ship's Hull), based on the direct calculating procedure as proposed at the 4th ISSC(1970), was developed. The DASH program is designed by the following calculation procedure: 1) Derivation of the design wave loads through the ship motion analysis based on the strip theory. 2) Stress analysis of the hull girder based on the 7-degree of the freedom beam theory including the warping torsion effect. 3) Long-term prediction of the stresses based on the statistical approach using sea-spectrums and ocean wave data in the ship's route. An example calculation was performed for the purpose of a demonstration of the present approach on the 16,200 DWT Oil Tanker. The results are discussed and compared with the conventional method.