• Anatomy and Cell Biology
• /
• v.50 no.1
• /
• pp.41-47
• /
• 2017

This study investigated the topographic relationships among the eyeball and four orbital margins with the aim of identifying the correlation between orbital geometry and eyeball protrusion in Koreans. Three-dimensional (3D) volume rendering of the face was performed using serial computed-tomography images of 141 Koreans, and several landmarks on the bony orbit and the cornea were directly marked on the 3D volumes. The anterior-posterior distances from the apex of the cornea to each orbital margin and between the orbital margins were measured in both eyes. The distances from the apex of the cornea to the superior, medial, inferior, and lateral orbital margins were 5.8, 5.8, 12.0, and 17.9 mm, respectively. Differences between sides were observed in all of the orbital margins, and the distances from the apex of the cornea to the superior and inferior orbital margins were significantly greater in females than in males. The anterior-posterior distance between the superior and inferior orbital margins did not differ significantly between males (6.3 mm) and females (6.2 mm). The data obtained in this study will be useful when developing practical guidelines applicable to forensic facial reconstruction and orbitofacial surgeries.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.204-209
• /
• 2008

We have cloned an LTP gene (PoLTP1) from poplar (Populus alba ${\times}$ P. tremula var. glandulosa) suspension cells and examined changes in its expression levels in response to various stresses and ABA treatment. The full-length PoLTP1 cDNA clone encodes a polypeptide of 116 amino acids with typical characteristics of LTPs, notably a conserved arrangement of cysteine residues. Southern blot analysis indicate that two or three copies of the PoLTP1 are present in the genome of the investigated hybrid poplar. In addition, northern analysis of samples from soil-grown plants indicate that PoLTP1 is tissue-specifically expressed in the leaves and flowers. The gene is significantly up-regulated by treatment with mannitol, NaCl and ABA, but not by either cold or wounding. These results indicate that PoLTP1 is involved in osmotic stress responses in poplar plants and suspension cells.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.306-309
• /
• 2005

We consider the multi-objective optimization of a multi-service arrayed-waveguide grating-based single-hop metro WDM network with the two conflicting objectives of maximizing throughput while minimizing delay. We develop and evaluate a genetic algorithm based methodology for finding the optimal throughput-delay tradeoff curve, the so-called Pareto-optimal frontier. Our methodology provides the network architecture and the Medium Access Control protocol parameters that achieve the Pareto-optima in a computationally efficient manner. The numerical results obtained with our methodology provide the Pareto-optimal network planning and operation solution for a wide range of traffic scenarios. The presented methodology is applicable to other networks with a similar throughput-delay tradeoff.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2016.07a
• /
• pp.237-238
• /
• 2016

대부분의 작업환경에서는 여러 가지 위험요소로 인한 안전사고가 자주 발생한다. 추락이나 작업환경의 붕괴 등 안전사고 발생시, 작업자가 관리자에게 응급상황을 전해야하지만, 사고로 인해 작업자가 원활하게 몸을 사용하지 못하는 경우에는 응급상황을 전달하는데 문제점이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 블루투스로 스마트폰에 응급상황을 전할 수 있는 웨어러블 단말기와 스마트폰의 WI-FI나 LTE망을 사용하여 작업자의 상황을 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있는 안전 시스템을 설계한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2009.06a
• /
• pp.169-169
• /
• 2009

ZnO varistor에서 희토류 산화물의 첨가는 비선형계 높게 만든다. 회토류 금속의 첨가로 높아진 비저항을 낮추기 위하여 3족 원소인 Al, Ga을 첨가하여 첨가 함량에 따른 ZnO-$Pr_6O_{11}$ varistor의 비저항을 낮추고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Al과 Ga 첨가에 따른 ZnO-$Pr_6O_{11}$을 일반적인 세라믹 공정에 따라 제조하여, Al과 Ga 첨가에 따른 ZnO-$Pr_6O_{11}$ varistor의 특성을 미세구조 조직, 밀도, I-V 특성, 비저항 측정하였다. ZnO의 bulk 및 grain boundary 특성 변화를 각종 유전함수($Z^*$, $Y^*$, $M^*$, $\varepsilon^*$, $tan{\delta}$)를 이용하여 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 1997.07a
• /
• pp.449-453
• /
• 1997

이 논문은 초음파모터를 이용한 직접구동방식의 전완로봇 개발에 관해서 논하였다. 기어 감속 없이 느린 동작하에서 큰 힘을 제공하기 위해 진행파형 초음파모터를 액츄에이터로 사용하였다. 이 시스템에서는 환경과의 상호작용력에 의한 힘 피드백 제어는 사용하지 않고, 위치 정보만을 사용하였다. 크랭크 회전같은 접촉작업과 핑거의 협력작업에 대한 실험을 고찰하였다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.30 no.6
• /
• pp.783-789
• /
• 2008

A bio-inspired vision chip for edge detection was fabricated using 0.35 ${\mu}m$ double-poly four-metal complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. It mimics the edge detection mechanism of a biological retina. This type of vision chip offer several advantages including compact size, high speed, and dense system integration. Low resolution and relatively high power consumption are common limitations of these chips because of their complex circuit structure. We have tried to overcome these problems by rearranging and simplifying their circuits. A vision chip of $160{\times}120$ pixels has been fabricated in $5{\times}5\;mm^2$ silicon die. It shows less than 10 mW of power consumption.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2007

In this paper, a third-order harmonic mixer is designed using frequency multiplier theory for the Ka-band. The gate bias voltage is selected by frequency multiplier theory to maximize the third-order harmonic element ofthe fundamental LO frequency in the proposed mixer. The designed mixer has a gate mixer structure composed of a gate terminal input for the fundamental local signal ($f_{LO}$), RF signal (${RF}$) and a drain terminal output for the harmonic frequency ($3f_{LO}-f_{RF}$) respectively. The Ka-band harmonic mixer is designed and fabricated using a commercial GaAs MESFET device with a plastic package. The proposed mixer will provide a solution for the problems found in the high cost, complex circuitry in a conventional Ka-band mixer. The 33.5 GHz harmonic mixer has a -10 dB conversion gain by pumping 11.5 GHz LO with a +5 dBm level.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
• /
• 2005.05a
• /
• pp.158-162
• /
• 2005

지식의 확산과 대중화로 인하여 동일한 개념에 대한 검증되지 않은 용어들이 난립하고 있다. 종전에는 해당 학 회의용어심의위원회, 혹은 전문가 그룹의 합의를 통해서 출판된 전문용어집이 권위를 가지고 전문용어의 사용을 통제하였었다. 그러나 이제는 기존 전문용어집에 수록되지 않은 새로운 개념을 위한신조어의 생성에 있어서 사용자의 자의적인 해석이 빈번해져서 사회적 합의에 도달하지 못한 새로운 전문용어들이 경쟁적으로 사용되는 추세이다. 이러한 현실에 직면하여 국내외적으로 전문용어의 정비 및 표준화 사업은 언어 및 학문 분야의 경계를 넘어 총체적으로 전략적 접근을 시도하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 7가지의 전문용어 표준화 지침을 수립하고, 그에 따라 ISO 2382의 4030개 정보기술용어를 표준화하고자 한다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.33 no.1
• /
• pp.110-120
• /
• 2011

As information technology rapidly develops and the period required to enter new technology shortens, there emerges a wide variety of alternatives for consumers. When there are many alternatives in the market, users choose after making comparisons. This process of making comparisons is our research key. We established a research model to find a mixed effect that comes from new attitudes to technology adoption and alternative's continuous usage intention. The effect is revealed through a relative attractiveness (RA) factor to explain a user's process of comparison. We empirically test our research model in the new media services, such as mobile TV, web TV, and mobile IPTV. According to our research results, a continuous usage intention of an existing technology is an important factor to explain the adoption of a new technology. So, the contribution of our research is in finding a role for the RA factor in research in new technology adoption.