• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.378-381
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• 2006

Test results of four reinforced concrete two-span continuous deep beams are summarized. Main variables were the configuration of web opening reinforcement. Shear span-to-overall depth ratio and the size of the web opening were fixed by 1.0 and 0.5 a $\times$ 0.2 h, respectively. To control diagonal crack and enhance strength, it can be recommended that diagonal reinforcement crossing the crack plane joining between loading points and corner of openings should be provided.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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• pp.577-582
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• 2000

This study is aimed to evaluate the shear strength of reinforced concrete deep beams subject to concentrated loads, using a simplified strut-tie model. For the shear strength prediction of deep beams, it is prerequisite to evaluate the effective width of strut and to verify the efficiency factors proposed by MacGregor et al.. The results analyzed by truss models have been compared with those calculated by domestic code for the existing data of 90 deep beam specimens. The shear strength of deep beams were reviewed with respect to concrete strength, the shear span-depth ratio, and the ratio of web reinforcements. The results showed that the shear strength of the proposed model gave a better agreement than the domestic code approach.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.531-543
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• 2022

An exact dynamic analytical method for free vibrations of continuous partial-interaction composite beams is proposed based on the Timoshenko beam theory. The main advantage of this method is that the independent shear deformations and rotary inertia of sub-beams are considered, which is more in line with the reality. Therefore, the accuracy of eigenfrequencies obtained by this method is significantly improved, especially for higher order modes, compared to the existing methods where the rotary angles of both sub-beams are assumed to be equal irrespective of the differences in the shear stiffness of each sub-beam. Furthermore, the solutions obtained by the proposed method are exact owing to no introduction of approximated displacement and force fields in the derivation. In addition, an exact analytical solution for the case of simply supported is obtained. Based on this, an approximate expression for the fundamental frequency of continuous partial-interaction composite beams is also proposed, which is useful for practical engineering applications. Finally, the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed method and the approximate expression are explored using numerical and experimental examples; The influence factors including the interfacial interaction, shear modulus ratio, span-to-depth ratio, and side-to-main span length ratio on the eigenfrequencies are presented and discussed in detail.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.435-444
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 휨모멘트와 축력의 효과가 고려된 변환각 트러스 모델(TATM)을 이용하여 철근콘크리트 기둥의 전단거동을 예측하였다. TATM의 해석결과를 검증하기 위하여 다양한 전단경간비와 축력비를 가지는 총 9개의 철근콘크리트 기둥을 전단 실험하였다. 철근콘크리트 기둥의 곡률, 축변형 및 전단변형을 측정하기 위하여 기둥 옆면 전단위험단면을 중심으로 5개의 변위변환기(LVDT)를 설치하였다. 하중은 최대하중의 $85\%$ 이하로 떨어질 때까지 가력하였으며, 모든 실험체는 휨 철근의 항복이전에 전단파괴 되었다. 기둥의 전단강도와 강성은 축 하중이 증가할수록 증가하는 반면 전단경간비가 증가할수록 감소하였다. TATM으로부터 얻은 전단응력-전단변형률 관계와 전단응력-전단철근변형률 관계는 본 연구에서 수행된 실험결과와 잘 일치하였으며, 기존의 트러스 모델(MCFT, RA-STM, FA-STM)보다 더 우수하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.289-302
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• 2016

A new kind of partially precast or prefabricated castellated steel reinforced concrete beam, which is abbreviated here as CPSRC beam, was presented and introduced in this paper. This kind of CPSRC beam is composed of a precast outer-part and a cast-in-place inner-part. The precast outer-part is composed of an encased castellated steel shape, reinforcement bars and high performance concrete. The cast-in-place inner-part is made of common strength concrete, and is casted with the floor slabs simultaneously. In order to investigate the shear performance of the CPSRC beam, experiments of six CPSRC T-beam specimens, together with experiments of one cast-in-place SRC control T-beam specimen were conducted. All the specimens were subjected to sagging bending moment (or positive moment). In the tests, the influence of casting different strength of concrete in the cross section on the shear performance of the PPSRC beam was firstly emphasized, and the effect of the shear span-to-depth ratio on that were also especially taken into account too. During the tests, the shear force-deflection curves were recorded, while the strains of concrete, the steel shapes as well as the reinforcement stirrups at the shear zone of the specimens were also measured, and the crack propagation pattern together with the failure pattern was as well observed in detail. Based on the test results, the shear failure mechanism was clearly revealed, and the effect of the concrete strength and shear span-to-depth ratios were investigated. The shear capacity of such kind of CPSRC was furthermore discussed, and the influences of the holes on the steel shape on the shear performance were particularly analyzed.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.179-188
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• 1995

강섬유보강콘크리트는 콘크리트의 취성을 극복하고 콘크리트 내의 강섬유의 구속작용과 균열제어메카니즘, pull-out저항 등에 의하여 강도가 증진되며 이러한 작용에 의하여 전단하중하에서도 강도와 연성의 증대를 가져온다. 강섬유보강콘크리트의 2차적인 보강효과는 휨보다는 전단거동에 대하여 더 효율적인 것으로 보고되고 있다. 따라서 시멘트계 재료에 훅트강섬유를 혼입함으로써 전단하중 하에서 훅트강섬유보강 철근콘크리트보(RHSFCB)의 전단저항력이 증가되고 결과적으로 보의 구조적 거동과 전단강도가 향상된다. 본 연구에서는 RHSFCB의 전단거동에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수들에 대한 각 영향을 실험적으로 고찰하였으며, 본 연구에서 고찰한 주요변수는 섬유혼입율, 전단-스팬비, 스터럽의 간격등이다. 이론적 고찰은 문헌에 보고된 각 전단강도 예측식들에 본 실험에서 전단파괴한 9개 시험체와 문헌에 나타난 86개의 전단파괴시험체를 적용하여 각 예측식들의 전단강도를 비교하였으며, 그 결과치를 통계분석하여전단강도예측식의 정확성을 고찰하였다.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2013

Study of the wave structure and shear layer in the vicinity of a wall mounted cavity is done by time averaged colour schlieren and time resolved instantaneous shadowgraph technique in an M=1.7 flowfield. Effect of change of cavity width on flow structure is investigated by using constant length to depth (L/D) ratio cavity models with varying length to width (L/W) ratio of 0.83 to 4. The time averaged shock wave structure was observed to change with change in cavity width. Dependence of the shock angle at the leading edge on the shear layer width is also evident from the images obtained. Unsteadiness in the flow field in terms of shear layer dynamics and quasi steady nature of shock waves was evident from the images obtained during instantaneous shadowgraph experiments. Apart from the leading and trailing edge shocks, several other waves and flow features were observed. These flow features and the associated physical phenomena are discussed in details and presented in the paper.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2002

Strengthening of existing concrete structures is a major concern in recent years as the number of degraded structures increases. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the static and fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with steel plates. To this end, a comprehensive test program has been set up and many series of strengthened beams have been tested. The major test variables include the plate thickness, adhesive thickness, and the shear-span to depth ratio. The test results indicate that the separation of plates is the dominant failure mechanism even for the full-span-length strengthened beams with steel plate. The theoretical ultimate load capacities for strengthened beams based on the full composite action of concrete beam and steel plate are found to be larger than the actual measured load capacities. The strengthened beams exhibit more dominant shear cracking as the shear-span to depth ratio decreases. The ultimate capacity of strengthened beams increases slightly with the increase of adhesive thickness, which may be caused by the late initiation of plate separation in the beams with thicker adhesive. A realistic concept of ductility for plate-strengthened beams is proposed in this study. It is seen that the strengthened beams show relatively low ductility compared with unstrengthened beams. The present study indicates that the strengthened beams exhibit much higher fatigue resistance than the unstrengthened beams. The increase of deflections of strengthened beams according to the number of load cycles is much smaller than that of unstrengthened beams. The present study provides very useful results for the realistic application of plate-strengthening method in reinforced concrete structures.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.5-17
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• 1999

In recent years. the concept of the modified compression field theory (MCFT) was develped and applied to the analysis of reinforced concrete beams subjected to shear, moment, and axial load. Although too complex for regular use in the shear design or beams. the procedure has value in its ability to provide a rational method of anlysis and design for reinforced concrete members. The objective of this paper is to review the MCFT and apply it for the prediction of the response and shear strength of reinforced concrete beams A Parametric analysis was Performed on a reinforced T-section concrete beam to evaluate and compare the effects of concrete strength. longitudinal reinforcement ratio shear reinforcement ratio, and shear span to depth ratio in two different approaches the MCFT and the ACI code. The analytical study showed that the concrete contribution to shear strength by the MCFT was higher than the one by the ACI code in beams without stirrups, while it was lower with stirrups. On the other hand. shear reinforcement contribution predicted by the MCFT was much higher than the one by the ACI code. This is because the inclination angle of shear crack is much smaller than 45$^{\circ}$assumed in the ACI code.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

본 연구는 아라미드 섬유 보강 폴리머(Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymers, 이하 AFRP)rebar로 보강된 콘크리트 깊은보의 전단강도를 평가하기 위하여 전단경간비, 보강비, 유효깊이, 주근을 변수로 총 8본의 시험체에 대한 전단 실험을 수행하였다. ACI 318-08의 스트럿-타이 모델(이하 STM)을 이용한 전단강도와 아치작용을 고려한 제안식에 의한 전단강도를 비교-평가하였으며, 그 결과 AFRP rebar로 보강한 경우, Steel rebar로 보강한 경우보다 전단강도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 전단강도 산정에 있어 ACI 318-08 STM을 이용한 해석이 상대적으로 정확했으며, 실험결과를 토대로 스트럿의 크기효과를 고려한 유효압축강도 산정 모델을 제안하였다. 이를 본 실험에 적용시킨 결과 기존 기준 및 제안식을 이용한 전단강도 산정방법보다 합리적인 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.