• 제목/요약/키워드: Sharing of Goals

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Taiwan Neurosurgical Spine Society: The New Shining Star

  • Kuo, Yi-Hsuan;Wu, Jau-Ching;Huang, Wen-Cheng;Huang, Ming-Chao;Lee, E-Jian;Cheng, Henrich
    • Neurospine
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.285-295
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    • 2018
  • As spine surgery flourished in Taiwan and neurosurgeons became more involved in spine surgery towards the end of the 20th century, the Taiwan Neurosurgical Spine Society (TNSS), earlier named the Taiwan Neurospinal Society, was established on March 11, 2001. As its main founder, Dr. Chun-I Huang was elected as the first president of the TNSS. The goals of the TNSS were to promote research, to hold academic seminars, to participate in international conferences, and to exchange clinical experiences. The mission of the TNSS was successful, and the profession of spine surgery in Taiwan advanced during the first decade of the 21st century, culminating in the TNSS joining ASIA SPINE in 2010. Since its establishment, the TNSS has always been supportive of collaboration and communication with the Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society and the Neurospinal Society of Japan. Through periodical meetings, supported by the TNSS, surgeons worldwide have enjoyed a platform of sharing and mutual learning. To further promote academic research, the TNSS has officially supported the journal Neurospine since 2018. With extensive efforts from local and international surgeons, the TNSS will continue to adhere to its mission and to advance the profession of spine surgery.

우리나라 전자부품 중소기업에 있어서 공동기술개발의 성패요인 (Key Success Factors of Collaborative R&D Projects in the Small and Medium-Sized Companies in the Korean Electronic Parts Industry)

  • 이광회;김영배
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1997년도 제12회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.104-130
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    • 1997
  • This study empirically examined different patterns of collaborative R&D project with their key success factors(KSFs), using data from 80 projects in the Korean electronic parts industry The patterns in this study were categorized into 4 types by two criteria : product types(off-the-shelf/unique) and project initiator (focal/partner). The bivariate relationships revealed that project characteristics (technological complexity, demand certainty), partner characteristics(the number of partners, precious experience), process characteristics (participation in the project formulation, specificity of the collaboration process and outcomes) appear to be different among four types of collaboration. Furthermore, this study found that each type of collaborative R&D projects has different KSFs for their commercial success. The KSFs of type 1 (off-the-shelf product and focal organization initiation), for instance, include the strategic importance of the project, the problem solving performance of the focal organization while those of type 4(unique product and partner initiation) are technological complexity, demand certainty, reliability of partner relationship, specificity of the goals, specificity of the process and outcomes, information sharing. Finally, based on this empirical results, managerial, policy, and theoretical implications of the study were discussed.

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Multi-Mode Precoding Scheme Based on Interference Channel in MIMO-Based Cognitive Radio Networks

  • 정민채;황규호;최수용
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2011년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2011
  • A precoding strategy is one of the representative interference management techniques in cognitive radio (CR) network which is a typical interference-limited environment. The interference minimization approach to precoding is an appropriate scheme to mitigate the interference efficiently while it may cause the capacity loss of the desired channel. The precoding scheme for the maximal capacity of the desired channel improves the capacity of the desired channel while it increases the interference power and finally causes the capacity loss of the interfered users. Therefore, we propose a precoding scheme which satisfies these two conflicting goals and manages the interference signal in such an interference-limited environment. The proposed scheme consists of two steps. First, the precoder nulls out the largest singular value of the interference channel to mitigate the dominant interference signal based on the interference minimization approach. Second, the transmitter calculates the sum capacities per mode and selects a mode to maximize the sum capacity. In the second step, each mode consists of the right singular vectors corresponding to the singular values except the largest singular value eliminated in the first step. Simulation results show that the proposed precoding scheme not only efficiently mitigate the interference signal, but also has the best performance in terms of the sum capacity in a MIMO-based CR network.

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분산시스템에서 상태 정보 추론을 이용한 그룹 부하 균등 알고리즘 (Croup Load Balancing Algorithm Using State Information Inference in Distributed System)

  • 정진섭;이재완
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.1259-1268
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    • 2002
  • 분산 시스템에서 전체 시스템의 부하 균형을 이루어 시스템의 성능을 향상시키는 것이 주요 목표 중 하나이다. 시스템간의 부하를 균등하게 함으로써 처리기의 가동률을 높이고 작업 반환 시간도 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문은 지식 기반 메카니즘을 이용하여 각 노드에서 과거 및 현재의 정보를 기반으로 추론한 미래 부하상태 정보를 서로 공유하여 최적의 부하 균등화를 이루는 의사 결정 규칙과 정보 교환 규칙을 설계하였다. 성능 평가 결과 각 노드의 가동률이 균등해지고 처리 속도의 향상을 보였으며, 시스템의 신뢰성과 가용성이 향상되었다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법은 분산 운영 체제의 부하 조절 알고리즘 설계에 활용될 수 있다.

보육교사의 영유아 구강보건 지식과 교육 요구도 (A study on the knowledge and educational needs of infant oral health in childcare teachers)

  • 김설희;육길나
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: In this study, existing knowledge and needs of childcare teachers for developing oral health education plans for infants and young children were investigated. Methods: From March to April 2023, an online questionnaire survey led to the collection of data from 150 childcare teachers. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) revealed that importance and knowledge of oral health education, importance of oral health, and prevention of oral diseases were priority areas, and treatment, symptoms, and causes were priority areas that needed improvement . According to the IPA on the importance of and demand for oral health education support, the importance and demand for an educational plan were both high. Expert education based on educational goals, information sharing, educational environment support, evaluation system, and monitoring was low in importance but high in demand. Conclusions: Oral care habits during infancy are important for maintaining oral health throughout life. Oral care practice should be improved by developing an oral health education plan for childcare teachers to implement.

대학도서관을 위한 유료정보서비스 프로그램에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Program of Fee-Based Information Services for University Libraries)

  • 송영희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.171-192
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    • 1999
  • 이 논문은 재정적인 문제를 해결하고 외부이용자에게까지 서비스를 확대할 수 있는 방안의 하나로 대학도서관을 위한 유료정보서비스 프로그램을 구체적으로 제시하였다. 내용으로는 현재 대학도서관들이 제공하는 정보서비스, 유료정보서비스 프로그램의 목표, 자료 형태 및 주제 범위, 조직 및 직원, 종류, 운영방법 등을 구체적으로 다루었다.

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재가 무릎 골관절염 환자의 관절건강 자가관리 프로그램 개발 및 효과: IMB 모델 적용 (Development and Evaluation of a Joint Health Self-management Program for the Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis in Communities: Applying the IMB Model)

  • 김영일;박정숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a joint health self-management program for knee osteoarthritis elders in communities. Methods: This program was developed based on the IMB (information-motivationbehavioral skills) model. The program methods include education, setting and achieving goals, sharing experiences, telephone counseling, and self-monitoring. The topics of the program include joint assessment, exercise, massage, joint protection, medication, depression management, diet, and healthcare approach. The research was conducted following the principles of the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 26 subjects in the experimental group, and 27 subjects in the control group. The experimental group participated in the self-management program, and the control group received general education. Results: Both post-test scores of personal motivation, social motivation, behavior skill, self-management behavior, joint pain, joint stiffness, physical function disability, right knee extension, left knee extension, and depression were significantly different between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: The results of the study can be used to develop and standardize a systematic joint health self-management program. Further research is highly recommended to develop a strategy to continuously facilitate self-management of osteoarthritis patients' procedures.

Organizational Ambidexterity in SMEs including Distribution Firms: An Investigation of Firms' Entrepreneurial and Managerial Efforts

  • Lee, Woo-Jin
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - Corporate activities for enhancing and improving corporate performance can largely be divided into exploration and exploitation. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of implementing organizational ambidexterity in SMEs, including distribution firms, by reviewing the extant literature and deriving the basis on which this strategy affects the managerial performance. Research, design, and methodology - The study uses a systematic review methodology, which employs a structured process to discern trends and meaningful themes across a wide body of literature on specific subjects and research questions. This qualitative study examined the influence of ambidextrous strategies of SMEs on firm performance, and the results were synthesized from the literature. Results - Organizational ambidexterity in SMEs is related to the firm's managerial performance. However, it is crucial to know that there are many ways to generate an ambidextrous organization, and decisions about what method to choose should be based on the environmental aspects of the enterprise. Conclusions - The following aspects should be considered for execution; : making practical decisions based on accurate information about the resources the firm has, considering the organizational level of human resources for implementing organizational ambidexterity, and sharing specific performance goals.

An Exploratory Case Study on Types of Teaching and Learning with Digital Textbook in Primary Schools

  • SUNG, Eunmo;JUNG, Hyojung
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.35-60
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of lesson and its effectiveness with digital textbook. To address those goals, we had observed five classes of the primary school, which designated as a research pilot school for digital textbook. Based on the result of observation, 3 types of lesson with digital textbook were categorized: Teacher-directed lecture (type 1), Blended learning (type 2), and Flipped learning (type 3). Depending on the type of lesson was analyzed the positive and negative effectiveness by means of matrix analysis method. As a result, in Teacher-directed lecture (type 1), there was found out the participation of the lesson in atmosphere of stable and comfortable as positive experience, also digital textbook operating immature and boring as negative experience. In Blended learning (type 2), there was found out the fun by sharing the product and peer feedback, and flow by learning transfer as positive experience, also digital textbook operating immature and understanding the difference between assignments as negative experience. In Flipped learning (type 3), there was shown the positive attitude and ownership in the lesson as positive experience, also distracting and boring in the lesson when learner was excluded in participation as negative experience. Based on the results, we suggested some strategies for improving positive experience and protecting negative experience in the lesson with using digital textbook.

원격 헬스케어 모니터링 시스템에서 키 격리기법을 이용한 개선된 건강정보 전송 보안 프로토콜 (An Enhanced Secure Health Data Transmission Protocol using Key Insulation in Remote Healthcare Monitoring System)

  • 노시완;박영호;이경현
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1981-1991
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    • 2016
  • In recent, the advancement of wearable devices and wireless body area networking technologies motivate researchers to pay attention to remote healthcare system for monitoring patients health and disease progression effectively. However, in order to implement a practical remote healthcare system, we must consider the security and privacy of patient's personal health information transmitted to healthcare servers through the network. Hence, in this paper, we propose a secure health data transmission protocol in remote healthcare monitoring system to protect patient's health information and prevent privacy from eavesdropping on the network. To achieve our security goals, we design an efficient secure protocol based on the identity-based cryptography with key evolution technique, and then confirm the superiority and the efficiency of the proposed protocol as compared with the existing protocol of Yang et al.