• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.133-168
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• 2018

이 연구는 공유경제의 특징과 편익 가치 등에 관한 이론적 논의와 검토과정을 통하여 공유경제가 가지는 잠재력과 가치를 분석하고, 도서관의 기능과 역할을 공유경제의 가치 측면에서 비교 분석하여 공유경제 환경에서 도서관의 역할을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 공유경제로부터 창출되는 가치를 경제적 가치, 사회적 가치, 커뮤니티 가치, 기술적 가치, 환경적 가치 등 5가지로 구분하여 공유경제의 잠재적 가치와 도서관의 역할, 기능, 가치가 유사함을 제시함으로써 이를 기반으로 공유경제시대에 도서관의 공유가치 실현을 위한 기능과 역할을 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 공유경제의 경제적 가치를 실현하는 도서관의 물건, 공간 공유, 사회적 가치를 실현하는 도서관의 지식정보서비스, 교육, 콘텐츠 공유, 커뮤니티 가치를 실현하는 도서관의 네트워크, 경험 재능 공유, 기술적 가치를 실현하는 신기술과 편리성의 공유, 그리고 환경적 가치를 실현하는 도서관의 친환경성으로 도출 및 제시하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2017

Purpose - Sharing economy is a promising research topic as a complementary approach for solving difficult issues resulting from market economy. Motive factors for consumer participation in sharing economy are necessary to facilitate the growth of sharing economy. This study analyzes motives for participating in sharing economy using samples from a car sharing service in South Korea. Research design, data, and methodology - Four hypotheses drawn from a new research model integrating the relationships between economic and social value, social value, and the intention to use sharing economy services were proposed. 292 valid samples were collected from Socar users in South Korea. Multiple regression analysis was employed to test the hypotheses. Results - An empirical study identified the importance of convenience and time savings as determinants of intention to use continuously a car sharing service. Cost savings and social value did not significantly influence the intention to use car sharing service. Conclusions - The present study implies that managers working in sharing economy don't have to miss a role of convenience. Although a new finding implies that convenience is an important factor influencing car sharing service, the present study has a limitation of generality that samples are mostly collected from the age range of 20 to 30 years.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.105-124
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• 2017

The recent global economic crisis has resulted in increased discussion and attention on the sharing economy, a form of economic activity where individuals share currently available products. This study investigates consumer sharing economy usage attitudes and usage intentions by applying rational choice theory. For this study, an investigation that had 400 adult consumers from across Korea answer a structured questionnaire was conducted. A statistical approach using SPSS ver. 22.0 was used to analyze the data. The study found that the consumer's sharing economy value and participation levels were higher than usual. Higher than usual consumption patterns were seen for the construct of rational behavior theory. An analysis of the relative influence of variables regarding sharing economy usage intention also found that usage intention was higher for those who had experienced using a sharing economy services rather than those who did not have experience. In addition, the sharing economy usage intention also increased along with the values for subjective norms, sharing economy usage attitudes, sharing economy participation, sharing economy emotional benefits, and increased values. This study found that fundamental materials for consumer education should be made to eliminate difficulties that consumers have when they use sharing economy services. It is also expected that economic policy will develop to stimulate the sharing economy in a stable manner, that sharing economy-related information will be provided to consumers, and that consumer policies will be prepared to prevent consumer problems before they occur.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.153-174
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• 2016

On account of multiple causes, including prolonged global economic crisis, addressing environmental pollution and the advent of hyper-connected society, a new paradigm called 'sharing economy' has rapidly emerged. Many startups have attempted to build promising business model based on the sharing economy concept. Nevertheless, successful cases are still very rare in the global level, except for Uber and Airbnb cases. Therefore, this study analyzes necessary causes and sufficient causes for successful settlements in the market through a comparative case analysis on digital matching firms in the sharing economy businesses. For the case study, we compare five successful cases (Uber, Airbnb, Kickstarter, TaskRabbit and DogVacay), three failure cases (Homejoy, Ridejoy and Tuterspree) and a platform cooperativism case (Juno) in accordance with six value attributes of business model including value proposition, market segment, value chain, cost structure and profit potential, value network and competitive strategy. We apply Boolean method to support controlled comparison and eliminate unnecessary attributes. The Boolean analysis result shows that value proposition, cost structure and profit potential, value network and competitive strategy are the essential attributes. Furthermore, the result indicates that each attribute is a necessary condition, where all four conditions should be met simultaneously in order to be successful. With this result, we discuss essential consideration for those who are planning startup based on the sharing economy business model.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2019

Purpose - This paper finds the repurchase intentions of customers in a sharing economy via Airbnb and Uber, which are classic sharing-economy service businesses. Design/methodology - This paper analyzes sharing economy effects using variables in a structural equation model. Findings - We verified that values have a significant effect on the trust in a platform. We also verified that the effects that value propositions have on repurchase intention are significant. Research Limitations/Implications - First, there may be some distinction between men and women with regard to divided trust. Second, if commitment is divided into commitment to the host and commitment to the platform, as is the case for trust, the results will not be as expected. Third, if results could be categorized by nationality after gathering more samples, each nationality might have different opinions about these factors. Finally, the sharing economy can be identified and analyzed for various industries, such as space, transportation, and service. At this point, it is inconvenient to not have more implications. Originality/value - This study focuses on the repurchase intentions of customers. Unlike earlier studies, it is meaningful that trust is divided between the host and the platform, and that it can be analyzed. It is also important to establish the relationship between trust and commitment, and the relationship toward repurchasing in the shared-economy.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.187-209
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• 2017

Purpose The sharing economy is the most important keyword that is changing the paradigm of the world economy and management, and it was selected as one of 10 ideas to change the world in 2011 in Time magazine. The purpose of this study is to verify the structural relationship between perceived value and risk, network effect, usefulness, trust, and intention to use of accommodation service. In addition, the effects of utility and trust, and the experience of using accommodation service are controlled by the effect of empirical value and reciprocal value among the perceived value of sharing economic service, The purpose of this study is to propose a plan to activate the accommodation sharing service. Design/methodology/approach This study was designed to investigate the structural relationship between perceived value, perceived risk, network effect, usefulness, trust, and intention to use. Empirical analysis was done using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 Findings Based on the results of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn. First, it was concluded that the higher the economic value of the accommodation sharing service is, the more useful and reliable the service is. Second, the higher the experiential value of the accommodation sharing service is, the higher the usefulness and reliability of the service are. Third, it was concluded that the higher the value of the mutual benefit of the accommodation sharing service is, the higher the trust level of the service is, but not the usefulness of the service. Fourth, it was concluded that the higher the perceived risk of accommodation sharing service is, the lower the service trust level is, but the service usability is not affected. Fifth, it was concluded that the larger the network effect of the accommodation sharing service is, the more useful the service is, but it does not affect the reliability of the service. Sixth, it was concluded that the higher the overall reliability of the accommodation sharing service is, the higher the usefulness of the service is. Seventh, it was concluded that the higher the overall usefulness and reliability of the accommodation sharing service are, the higher the intention to use the sharing service is. Finally, in order to test the effect of the experience on the use of trust and usefulness of the accommodation sharing service, multiple group analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between trust and usefulness, It is shown that there is a moderating effect in the path.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2018

최근 공유경제의 관심과 중요성이 높아지고 있는 상황에서 카셰어링 서비스가 활성화되고 있다. 본 연구는 카셰어링 서비스에 대해 소비자가 인지한 쇼핑가치가 브랜드 충성도 및 이용의도에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 또한 이러한 관계를 각각 실용적(utilitarian), 쾌락적(hedonic) 쇼핑가치로 구분하여 비교 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 364명의 카셰어링 이용자로부터 자료를 수집하고 구조방정식모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 실용적 쇼핑가치와 쾌락적 쇼핑가치가 모두 브랜드 충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 브랜드 충성도는 이용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 카셰어링의 이용 상황을 소비 속성을 고려하여 지각된 쇼핑가치를 제안한 점에서 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 가지는 것으로 확인할 수 있다. 이는 공유경제에 대한 소비자 관점에서의 접근이 필요한 것을 함의한다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.111-126
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• 2015

최근 많은 기업들이 협력을 통하여 투자비용과 위험은 분산시키고, 자원과 이익을 공유하여 경쟁력 강화를 시도하고 있다. 기업 간 공유경제는 기업 간 협력의 한 형태로 기업이 보유하고 있는 유휴자원을 공유하여 그 효용을 높이는 경제적 활동이다. 다양한 이해관계자가 참여하는 기업 간 공유경제에서는 이익의 명확한 배분 방안이 있어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기업 간 공유경제를 위한 연합 구성시 발생하는 거래비용을 적용할 수 있는 MST(Minimal Spanning Tree) 방법, 각 참가자들이 주도하여 발생하는 거래비용의 평균, 참가자 간 발생하는 거래비용에 대하여 샤플리 밸류 적용의 3가지 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 협조적 게임이론에 근거한 이익 배분 방법인 이익 균등배분(Equal distribution of gain), 이익 비례배분(Proportional distribution of gain), 샤플리 밸류(Shapley Value)에 거래비용을 적용한 이익 배분 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.197-219
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• 2018

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine what motivates users to adopt one of the emerging applications for collaborative consumption of sharing economy. Using the self-determination theory, motivation theory and TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) as the theoretical framework, this study illustrates important factors that influence adoption of collaborative consumption service. We develops the ICTs(Information and Communications Technologies) initiatives and motivation model to collaborative consumption. Design/methodology/approach This paper makes use of a quantitative methodology using survey questionnaire that allows for the measurement of the eight constructs(System Availability, Contents Quality, Design & Personalization, Security & Privacy, Emotional & Social Value, Economic Value, Attitude, Adoption & Consumption) contained in the hypothesized theoretical model on the basis of the prior literatures. Data collected from a sample of 227 respondents who have used the collaborative consumption services and provided the foundation for the examination of the proposed relationships in the model. Findings This study has the following implications for the users and providers of CC platforms and services. The ICTs initiatives (System Availability, Contents Quality, Design & Personalization, Security & Privacy) are the influential factors that motivate the emotional and social value to CC. On the other hand, The ICTs initiatives (System Availability, Contents Quality) are not very significant factors of economic value to CC. The empirical analysis result indicate that there are significant causal effect among emotional & social value, economic value, and adoption to CC. This study provides important theoretical implications for innovation adoption research through an empirical examination of the relationship between ICTs initiatives, motivation factors to collaborative consumption in the sharing economy.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2020

최근 공유 경제가 활성화 되면서, 자전거 분야에서도 공유 자전거 서비스가 큰 인기를 끌고 있다. 공유 자전거 서비스는 환경 오염을 줄이고, 저렴한 가격에 자전거를 빌려 쓸 수 있다는 특징이 있다. 본 연구에서는 공유 자전거 서비스 환경에서 지속 사용 의도 형성 메커니즘에 대해서 살펴보고자 하였다. 지속 사용 의도의 주요 선행 요인으로 지각된 가치와 제공 업체에 대한 신뢰를 고려하였다. 그리고 지각된 유용성, 지각된 이용 편리성, 지각된 즐거움이 지각된 가치와 제공 업체에 대한 신뢰에 미치는 영향도 살펴보았다. 본 연구 모형은 중국에서 공유 자전거 서비스를 이용한 271명을 대상으로 검증하였다. 지각된 가치와 제공 업체에 대한 신뢰는 지속 사용 의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 지각된 유용성은 지각된 가치와 제공 업체에 대한 신뢰에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 지각된 이용 편리성과 지각된 즐거움은 지각된 가치와 제공 업체에 대한 신뢰 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구 결과는 공유 자전거 서비스에 대한 학문 및 실무적 시사점을 제공해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.