• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape of bank

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A Thermal Flow Analysis for an Optimal shape of Solar Lamp Bank (최적의 램프뱅크형태를 결정하기 위한 열유동 해석)

  • Baek, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2012
  • This study is on the thermal flow analysis to select an optimal shape of solar lamp bank. Solar Lamp bank is designed by the lamp bank design program based on point light source theory. The reliability of the program for lamp bank design is verified through irradiance variation experiments of a kind of lamp according to horizontal distance. Solar lamp bank facilitates heat distribution and satisfies the irradiance in the three wave length which test guidelines require. Among the 4 kinds of lamp bank, since lamp bank type D satisfies uniformity ${\pm}10%$ and also doesn't exceed total irradiance 1,232 $W/m^2$, type D is finally selected.

Advanced Load Follow Operation Mode for Korean Standardized Nuclear Power Plants (한국 표준 원전의 부하추종을 위한 운전 기법)

  • Park, Jung-In;Oh, Soo-Youl;Song, In-Ho;Hah, Yung-Joon;Kuh, Jung-Eui;Lee, Un-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 1992
  • An advanced load-follow operation mode, Mode K, is presented for the Korean Standardized Nuclear Power Plants. The Mode K utilizes a heavy worth bank dedicated to axial shape control independent of the existing regulating banks. In Mode K, the heavy bank provides a wide range of axial shape control and a monotonic relationship between its motion and the axial shape change, which makes it easy to automate axial shape control. The achievement of full automatic reactor power control both for the reactivity and power shape would reduce the burden due to load-follow operation on the operator. Also, it can accommodate the frequen-cy control, which requires the plant to respond to the unexpected demand. The Mode K design concepts were tested using simulation responses of Yonggwang Units 3&4, the reference plants for the Korean Standardized Nuclear Power Plants. The results illustrate that the Mode K is an adequate operation mode to provide practical load-follow capabilities for the Korean Standardized Nuclear Power Plants.

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A STUDY ON LAMP BANK DESIGN OF SOLAR SIMULATOR (솔라시뮬레이터의 램프뱅크 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, S.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2012
  • This paper is a study on the design of the solar lamp bank which is a very important part of the solar simulator with the commercial metal halide lamps and infrared lamps. Lamp Bank is designed by the lamp bank design program based on point light source theory. The reliability of the program for lamp bank design is verified through irradiance variation experiments of a kind of lamp according to horizontal distance. Solar lamp bank facilitates heat distribution and satisfies the irradiance in the three wave length which test guidelines require. The shape of the ceiling board next to the lamp bank to promote the lamp cooling efficiency and to reduce temperature deviation and air velocity deviation in the chamber is so creative. The ceiling board of partial closed type is the best among several types.

An Experimental Study on Ship-Bank Hydrodynamic Interaction Forces (선박에 작용하는 측벽영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ki
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2013
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the ship-bank interaction by model test. The experiments for the characteristics of hydrodynamic interaction forces and moments between vessel and bank with a mound were carried out in the seakeeping and maneuvering basin. A series of tests were carried out with ship model in parallel course along a vertical sidewall with a mound with varying lateral spacing between model ship and sidewall, length of sidewall and water depth. From the experimental results, it indicated that the hydrodynamic interaction effects increase as length of sidewall with a mound increases. Furthermore, for lateral spacing less than about 0.2L between vessel and bank, it can be concluded that the bank effects increase largely as the lateral spacing between vessel and bank decreases. However, for spacing between vessel and bank more than about 0.3L, the interaction effects increase slowly as lateral spacing decreases. Also, for the water depth to draft ratio(h/d) less than about 1.5, the hydrodynamic interaction effects increase dramatically as h/d decreases.

A Study on the Hydrothermal Vent in the Mariana Trench using Magnetic and Bathymetry Data (지자기자료 및 정밀해저지형자료를 이용한 마리아나 해구 해저 열수광상 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Ho;Jeong, Eui-Young;Park, Chan-Hong;Go, Young-Tak;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.22-40
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    • 2009
  • Detailed bathymetry and magnetic survey data for NW Rota-1 and Esmeralda Bank obtained by R/V Onnuri of Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute in September 2007 were analyzed to investigate bathymetry and magnetic characteristics of the study area and to estimate the locations of possible hydrothermal vents. The shape of NW Rota-1 is corn type, and the depth of the summit is about 500 meter b.s.l. NW Rota-1 shows irregular topographic expression in the southeastern part. The shape of Esmeralda Bank is caldera type opened in the western part. The summit is very shallow, about 50 meter b.s.l. The western part of Esmeralda Bank is more steeper and topographic irregular than the eastern part, and have the valley made by erosion or collapse. The magnetic anomaly patterns of NW Rota-1 and Esmeralda Bank show low anomalies over the north and high anomalies over the south. The magnetic anomalies are steep over the summits and gently smooth over the deep bottom. The low magnetization zone occurs over the summit of NW Rota-1 and is surrounded by the high zones correlated with its crater. Two low magnetization zones are located in the summit and westside of Esmeralda Bank. The low magnetization zones of the summits of NW Rota-1 and Esmeralda Bank suggest the possible existence of hydrothermal vent.

Government-owned Bank Relationships and Firm Performance (정부소유 은행관계와 기업 경영성과)

  • Lee, Sang Wook
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2013
  • This paper examines the relationships between the Korean government-owned banks and the firm performance. We investigates this empirical analysis using a data set containing virtually all Korean publicly listed firms for the period of 2004-2006. We find the negative relationships between government-owned banks and firm performance. The strong relationships between the Korean government-owned banks and the Korean listed firms may lower firm performance. The Hold up costs may be present in the government-owned bank relationships. The government-owned bank relationships in the Korean listed firms may could shape the negative management decisions and firm performance. On the lines of concerns on the impact of government banks, this paper will provide new evidences on the impact of government-ownership of banks on the Korean Economy. Particularly, empirical analyses in this paper revealed new evidences on the recent firm-bank relationship or government banks researches.

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Characteristics of Painting Film Corresponding with Particle Distribution of Oyster Shell Powders (굴 패각 분말의 입자분포에 따른 도막특성)

  • Song, You Na;Park, Ga Yeong;Lee, Han Hyoung;Chung, Yong Jae
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2016
  • We have investigated relationship between particle characteristics of oyster shell powder pigments and their performance such as workability and durability. Three types of the powder which have different particle size and shape(spherical, elliptical, columnar and irregular) distributions were made for this study and we evaluated spreadability and uniformity for workability, and adhesion and surface hardness for durability of painted films by each powder paints. As a result, we found out that the workability and durability of the paints were influenced by the particle shape distribution more than the particle size distribution. The durability, especially, was enhanced as the ratio of columnar particles in the powders was increased. This result verifying the important factor affecting the durability can be base data for selecting oyster shell white paint and assessing its quality for conservation and restoration of Dancheong, as well as to produce high quality traditional paints.

Isolation of Cellulose-Degrading Myxobacteria Sorangium cellulosum (셀룰로오스 분해성 점액세균 Sorangium cellulosum의 분리)

  • Hyun, Hye-Sook;Chung, Jin-Woo;Lee, Han-Bit;Youn, Jin-Kwon;Lee, Cha-Yul;Kim, Do-Hee;Cho, Kyung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2009
  • 591 strains of myxobacteria that grew on cellulose as a sole carbon source were isolated from soils collected from various locations in Korea. Morphological characteristics such as the shape of cells, colonies and fruiting bodies and 16S rRNA sequences of the isolates suggested that all the isolates are Sorangium cellulosum. An antifungal assay has indicated that at least 20 strains among the 114 isolates tested produce antifungal substances inhibiting growth of Candida albicans.

A study on the hydrodynamic forces acting on a GT 4,000 tonnage fishery training vessel in the proximity of semi-circle bank wall (반원 형상의 측벽 부근을 항행하는 4,000톤급 어업실습선에 미치는 유체력에 관한 연구)

  • Chun-Ki LEE;Kyung-Jin RYU;Yoo-Won LEE;Su-Hyung KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2023
  • The aging fishery training vessels from the past have mostly been decommissioned, and many universities are introducing state-of-the-art large fishery training vessels. The purpose of these training vessels is to train marine professionals and above all, safety to prevent marine accidents should be of utmost priority as many students embark on the vessel. This study estimated the impact of the hydrodynamic interaction forces acting on the model vessel (fishery training vessel) from the bank when the vessel pass near the semi-circle bank wall in various conditions through the numerical calculation, especially concerning maneuvering motions of the vessel. For estimation, variables were mainly set as the size of the semi-circle shape, the lateral distance between the bank and the model vessel, and the depth near the bank. As a result, it was estimated that, in order for the model vessel to safely pass the semi-circle bank wall at a speed of 4 knots, the water depth to the vessel draft ratio should be 1.5 or more (approximately 8 m of water depth), and the lateral distance from the semi-circle bank wall should be 0.4 times the model vessel's length (Lpp) or more (a distance of 34 m or more). Under these conditions, it was expected that the model vessel would pass without significantly being affected by the bank wall.

A Study on Characteristics of Magnetism from Hydrothermal Vent Area on Esmeralda Bank in Mariana Arc (Mariana 해령 Esmeralda Bank 해저열수분출 지역에서의 지자기 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ho;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jeong, Eui-Young;Park, Chan-Hong;Kim, Jong-Uk;Park, Chung-Hwa
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2008
  • Detailed bathymetry and magnetic survey data for Esmeralda Bank obtained by R/V Onnuri of Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute in September 2007 were analyzed to estimate the locations of possible hydrothermal vents. The shape of Esmeralda Bank is caldera type opened in the western part. The summit is very shallow, about 50 meter b.s.l. and the bottom is about 1300 meter b.s.l. The western part of Esmeralda Bank is more steeper and topographic irregular than eastern part, and showed the valley made by erosion or collapse. The magnetic anomaly patterns of Esmeralda Bank located low anomalies over the north and high anomalies over the south. The magnetic anomalies are steep over the summits and gently smooth over the deep bottom. Two low magnetization zones are located in the summit and westside of Esmeralda Bank. The low magnetization zones of the summits of Esmeralda Bank suggest the possible existence of hydrothermal vent.

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