• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape design sensitivity

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A Study on the Comparison of Performances between Section Property Method and Section Shape Method for the Section Design of Vehicle Structure (차체단면설계를 위한 단면계수법 및 단면형상법의 성능비교에 관한 연구)

  • 서명원;이정환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2000
  • Section design of vehicle structure has been developed by two methods. One is the section property method which uses section property as a design variable. This method shows the tendency of an optimum section approximately. The other method is the section shape method which utilizes geometric parameter of section as a design variable. Practical solutions are obtained by this method. However, it is very expensive for large-scale problems due to the large number of geometric parameters. These two methods are compared through several sample problems. The finite element method is used for the structural and sensitivity analyses. The results are analyzed based on the number of function evaluations, the quality of cost function, the complexity of programing, and etc. The applications of both methods are also discussed.

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A Study on the Support location Optimizations of the Beams using the Genetic Algorithm and the Sensitivity Analysis. (민감도가 고려된 유전 알고리듬을 이용한 보 구조물의 지지점 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 이재관;신효철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 2000
  • This describes a study on the support location optimizations of the beams using the genetic algorithm and the sensitivity analysis. The genetic algorithm is a probabilistic method searching the optimum at several points simultaneously and requiring only the values of the object and constraint functions. It has therefore more chances to find the global solution and can be applied to the various problems. Nevertheless, it has such a shortcoming that it takes too many calculations, because it is ineffective in local search. While the traditional method using sensitivity analysis is of great advantage in searching the near optimum. thus the combination of the two techniques will make use of the individual advantages, that is, the superiority in global searching form the genetic algorithm and that in local searching form the sensitivity analysis. In this thesis, for the practical applications, the analysis is conducted by FEB ; and as the shapes of structures are taken as the design variation, it requires re-meshing for every analysis. So if it is not properly controlled, the result of the analysis is affected and the optimized solution amy not be the real one. the method is efficiently applied to the problems which the traditional methods are not working properly.

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Design and analysis fo wind turbine airfoils (풍력블레이드용 에어포일세트의 설계 및 해석)

  • Shin, Hyung-Ki;Kim, Seok-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2007
  • In wind turbine blades, airfoils are required to have different spec when compared with airplane airfoil. Airfoils for wind turbine blade must have a high lift-to-drag ratio, moderate to high lift and especially low roughness sensitivity. Also an operation Re. No.s are lower than conventional airplane airfoils. At mid-span and inboard region, structural problems have to be considered. Especially, for stall regulated type, moderate stall behavior is essential part of design. For these reasons, airfoil design for HAWT blade is essential part of blade design. In this paper, root airfoil and tip airfoil are discussed. For a root region, 24% thickness airfoil is designed and for a top region, 12% thickness ratio is done. A inverse design method and panel method are used for rapid airfoil design. In this paper, a design method, features of airfoil shape and characteristics are discussed.

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Process Optimal Design in Steady-State Meta Forming considering Strain-Hardening (변형률 경화를 고려한 정상상태 소성가공 공정의 공정 최적설계)

  • 황숭무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2000
  • A process optimal design methodology applicable to steady-state forming with a strain-hardening material is presented. in this approach the optimal design problem is formulated on the basis of a rigid-viscoplastic finite element process model and a derivative based approach is adopted as an optimization technique The process model the schemes for the evaluation of the design sensitivity considering the effect of strain-hardening and an iterative procedure for design optimization are described. the validity of the proposed approach is demonstrated through application to die shape optimal design in extrusion.

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Structural Design Optimization of Dynamic Crack Propagation Problems Using Peridynamics (페리다이나믹스를 이용한 균열진전 문제의 구조 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, Soomin;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2015
  • Based on a bond-based peridynamics theory for dynamic crack propagation problems, this paper presents a design sensitivity analysis and optimization method. Peridynamics has a peculiar advantage over the existing continuum theory in the mathematical modelling of problems where discontinuities arise. For the design optimization of the crack propagation problems, a non-shape design sensitivity is derived using the adjoint variable method. The obtained adjoint sensitivity of displacement and strain energy turns out to be very accurate and efficient compared to the finite different sensitivity. The obtained design sensitivities are futher utilized to optimally control the position of bifurcation point in the design optimization of crack propagation in a plate under tension. A numerical experiment demonstrates that the optimal distribution of material density could delay the position of bifurcation.

A Study on Shape Optimum Design for Stability of Elastic Structures (탄성 구조물의 안정성을 고려한 형상최적설계)

  • Yang, Wook-Jin;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses a method for shape optimization of a continuous elastic body considering stability, i.e., buckling behavior. The sensitivity formula for critical load is analytically derived and expressed in terms of shape variation, based on the continuum formulation of the stability problem. Unlike the conventional finite difference method (FDM), this method is efficient in that only a couple of analyses are required regardless of the number of design parameters. Commercial software such as ANSYS can be employed since the method requires only the result of the analysis in computation of the sensitivity. Though the buckling problem is more efficiently solved by structural elements such as a beam and shell, elastic solids have been chosen for the buckling analysis because solid elements can generally be used for any kind of structure whether it is thick or thin. Sensitivity is then computed by using the mathematical package MATLAB with the initial stress and buckling analysis of ANSYS. Several problems we chosen in order to illustrate the efficiency of the presented method. They are applied to the shape optimization problems to minimize weight under allowed critical loads and to maximize critical loads under same volume.

An Study of Optimization on Vehicle Body Stiffness using CAE Application (CAE를 응용한 차체강성 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 최명진;송명준;장승호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important purposes in the design of machines and structures is to produce the most light products of the lowest price with satisfying function and performance. In this study, a scheme of design optimization for the weight down of vehicle body structure is presented. Design sensitivity of vehicle body structure is investigated and design optimization is performed to get weight down with the allowable stiffness of body in white. Stress, deformation and natural frequencies are the constraint of the optimization.

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Development of Interface Between Optimization Solver and Commercial EM Software for Design of Electromagnetic Devices (상용 전자장 해석 프로그램 연동을 위한 전기기기 최적설계 인터페이스 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we use the optimization design theory based on the finite element method and implement the optimal design of electromagnetic devices using COMSOL interface. COMSOL is one of the commercial EM software. Shape information for the design optimization is extracted by CAD in EM software. To calculate the shape of optimal design, sensitive analysis is applied to the design processing in MATLAB. To achieve the design objective in this paper, objective function is defined. According to the sensitive analysis based on the finite element method, we change the design variable after the sensitivity of the objective function is computed. To verify the proposed method, the results are compared with the initial design.

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A study for the ergonomics shape-design method of advanced urban transit system (차세대 첨단 도시철도시스템의 인간공학적인 형상디자인 설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park Sung-Hyuk;Yeo Min-Woo;Kim Gil-Dong;Oh Seh-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.928-934
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the ergonomic design method in shape design applicable for Advanced Urban Transit System. Human's sensitivity and User Interface of rolling stock investigated ergonomic studies of several type. The sensibility engineering design made approach of user center design in rolling stocks design. Therefore, we have application to properly of ergonomic design element in rolling stock design. we expert visual design and user interface help greatly in excellent rolling stock design.

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A study on configuration of acoustic package for towed array sonar using design of experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 예인 음탐기용 음향패키지 형상 연구)

  • Lee, JungHyun;Shin, Jeungho;Kwon, Oh-Cho;Kim, Gunchil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the characteristics of receiving voltage sensitivity about acoustic package in towed array sonar is analyzed through the numerical simulation and design of experiments. Simulation results show that the variation of receiving voltage sensitivity is caused by the structural resonance mode shape on baseline acoustic package. The effect of design parameters of the acoustic package are analyzed through the design of experiments to reduce the deviation of receiving voltage sensitivity. A change of hydrophone shield can thickness (t) is the greatest effect on the deviation of receiving voltage sensitivity. As a result of water tank test, the acoustic package derived from the design of experiments has reduced deviation of receiving voltage sensitivity.