• 한국가금학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 1982

본 연구는 산업계의 산란능력을 개량하는데 있어서 부분검정의 효율성을 구명하기 위하여 White Leghorn 합성종계통 선발 1세대의 478수에서 측정된 산란기록을 분석자료로 이용하였다. 조사된 형질은 초산일령, 40주령까지의 산란수(P) 및 산란율(P'). 41주령에서 64주령까지의 산란수(R) 및 산란율(R'), 그리고 전체산란수(A) 및 산란율(A') 이었으며, 초산일령부터 40주령까지의 단기검정성적을 다시 세분하여 초산일령에서 22주, 24주, ㆍㆍㆍㆍ, 40주까지 2주씩 더해 나간 기간동안의 산란수(E$_{t}$) 및 산란율(E'$_{t}$), 그 반대로 40주령까지의 성적을 최초의 초산일령 19주령 부터, 2주씩 제외시키고 얻은 나머지 기간의 산란수(S$_{t}$) 및 산란율(S'$_{t}$)을 각각 구하여 상대적 효율을 비교하였다.을 비교하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.441-457
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental information for the development of new sex education image media through the analysis of those tools produced by Planned Parenthood Federation of Korea. Twenty three video tapes related to the sex education were analysed. The data were sampled on the basis of the sex education instructions for primary and secondary schools published by the Seoul Office of Education in 1996 and the list of sex education information composed by the Planned Parenthood Federation of Korea with the following requirements. 1) The education materials are oriented to the middle and high school students as well a juveniles and are being used in public health centers and schools. 2) The education materials are not confined to the single subject such as AIDS or contraception. Because this study is focused on the analysis of image media, an analysis method widely and effectively used in public media study was chosen. The frequency analysis and percentage treatment were done by an SAS program. The results of the study are as follows : 1. An analysis of the material structure type showed that the frequency of the following subjects in 15 video tapes, composed as drama and cartoon, had this decreasing orde : sex behavior, sex relation ships, sex health, human development, personal technique, and society and culture. 2. The eight tapes of explanation and counseling showed a different sequence from that of the drama and cartoon material, primarily treating human development with 5419 seconds (47.9%) of type. The following were also considered in decreasing order: at 2000seconds (17.6%) sex behavior, at 1366 seconds (12.1%) sex health, at 1240 seconds (11.0%) society and culture, at 667 seconds (6.0%) relation ships, and at 611 seconds (5.4%) personal technique. 3. In a thematic analysis those education materials dealing with human development show this frequency sequence: anatomic physiology, reproduction, and adolescence. In relation, ships the sequence is dates, love, marriage and vows, and family. For personal technique, it is expressed as asking for help, and an empnasis on moral values. For sex behavior, they focus on abstinence, the co-responsibility of sex behavior, the sexual response of the human, and sexual nightmares. For the sex health area, the focus is contraception with abortion and reproductive health following that. In society and culture diversity is considered. 4. An analysis of the differences in production and content between 1980s and 1990s was also done. For materials produced in the 1980s the frequency of the subjects follows this order: sex behavior, human development, relation ships, sex health, personal technique, and society and culture with sub subjects such as abstinence, dating, adolescence, anatomic physiology, reproduction, calls for help, and the sexual response of a human being. For materials produced in the 1990s, highest frequency was sex behavior, the same as the 1980s. The rest of the material follows this decreasing order: relationships, human development, sex health, society and culture, and personal technique with sub subjects such as dating, co-resposibility in sex behavior, abstinence, and love frequently considered.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2005

Purpose: The present study is a descriptive research on the content of sex education conducted at home by the mothers of young children who are attending five kindergartens located in Busan, Korea. This study aims to provide basic materials for systematic sex education at home and in the school. Method: Based on the literature review and prior researches, the writer made a questionnaire consisting of 30 items regarding necessities, contents and difficulties of sex education. The 307 questionnaires were collected out of 480 which were distributed by the kindergarten teachers. Data was analysed with frequency and percentage using the SPSS Win 10.0 Program. The main subjects of the study were mothers in their thirties, who understood the necessity of sex education. However, they were lack of enough sexual knowledge in accordance with the transforming sexual culture and lack of suitable materials. They did not plan to educate their children according to their developmental stages, but just taught them verbally rather than using common materials for the situation. Result Regarding the origin of life that children often asks, mothers did not give a scientific and correct response to satisfy their curiosity about sex, saying that a baby was created after marrying a loved one. While more mothers than the prior research responded correctly to the queries of the path of delivery, some mothers did not. It may cause some children to suppress the questions, which may result a distorted sexual knowledge. That is because mothers understood that sex education was to deliver sexual knowledge, but not realized that sex education was a human education carried out throughout life. Mothers fell short of sexual knowledge, capability, and confidence, comparing with swift social changes and children's capacity. As a result, it is necessary to inspire sexual awareness into mothers and educate them through training. It is also needed to secure a training program similar to a teacher training program. Conclusion: It is essential to develop and to provide evaluation tools as well as proper materials in accordance with the children's developmental stage, so that organic management system among home, education institute and society must lead sex education Further, it is necessary to provide teaching methods and materials to mothers regularly, so that the school and home may conduct sex education together to cope with difficulties.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.537-567
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• 2023

본 연구는 잔인한 범죄현장으로부터 비롯된 혐오 정서와 성 소수자인 피고인에 대한 고정관념에서 나온 혐오 정서의 속성 및 각 혐오 정서가 증거평가와 법적 판단에 미치는 영향을 비교하고자 하였다. 총 600명의 참가자(남 300명, 평균 44.40)가 혐오 정서의 출처(범죄현장, 성 소수자 피고인, 통제조건), 추가 무죄 증거의 존부(있음, 없음), 그리고 사법적 지시문 존부 조건(있음, 없음)에 무작위로 할당되었다. 연구결과 핵심적 혐오(physical disgust) 요소가 강한, 잔인한 범죄현장 조건에서 나온 혐오 정서가 피고인이 성 소수자인 경우의 혐오 정서보다 유의미하게 높았으며, 제시된 증거를 더 유죄방향으로 해석하였고, 피고인이 유죄일 확률을 더 높게 보았다. 눈에 띄는 것은 혐오 출처가 성 소수자인 조건에서는 혐오 정서와 유죄확률 판단 간에 증거평가가 유의미한 조절 변인이었으나 통제조건과 범죄현장 조건에서는 그렇지 않았다는 점으로, 이는 피고인이 성 소수자일 경우 유발된 혐오 정서가 법적 판단에 미치는 영향은 직접적이지 않을 수 있음을 의미한다. 또한, 지시문의 제시는 형량을 유의미하게 감소시켰고, 사후 단순 효과(simple effect) 분석 결과 오직 통제조건에서만 지시문 제시가 유죄확률을 낮추었다. 이는 범죄현장이나 피고인의 특성에서 비롯된 혐오 정서는 지시문으로는 교정되기 어려운 사건관련 정서(integral emotion)로 인식될 수 있다는 것을 추론케 한다. 분석 결과 성 소수자 조건에서 범죄현장 조건과 통제조건에서보다 피고인에 대한 동정심이 높게 나타났는데, 이는 성 소수자에 대해서는 혐오 외에 동정심이라는 정서적 반응이 나타날 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. 이 결과를 기반으로 혐오 정서의 본질(physical disgust/moral disgust), 혐오의 출처 및 정도에 따른 법적 판단, 그리고 성 소수자인 피고인에 대한 혐오와 동정심의 의미에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2018

본 연구는 종합병원 여성간호사의 폭력경험을 파악하고, 폭력경험이 우울에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시도된 연구이다. 연구 대상자는 서울시와 경기도에 소재한 5개 종합병원의 여성간호사 2,714명이었다. 연구결과 종합병원 여성간호사의 근무 중 폭력경험은 언어적 폭력, 신체적 폭력, 성적 폭력의 순으로 많게 나타났고, 우울에는 연령, 결혼상태, 근무형태, 언어적 폭력경험, 성적 폭력경험이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 중에서도 성적 폭력경험이 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 향후 연구에서는 폭력의 심층적인 확인을 위해 인터뷰 등의 다양한 방법을 사용한 연구 및 직종에 따른 직장 내 폭력과 대응의 차이를 확인하여 보다 실질적인 해결방안을 마련하기 위한 연구를 시행할 것을 제안한다.

• Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.158-165
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• 2023

This study prospective randomized controlled trial aims to test the impact of adding health education, awareness of some contributing factors and clinical guidance to therapeutic cabergoline given to infertile women with unexplained resistant hyperprolactinemia. It comprised 120 infertile women with unexplained persistent hyperprolactinemia not responding to therapeutic doses of cabergoline 1.5-2 mg/week who were subjected to proper history taking to exclude concomitant drug intake or possible brain problems in all cases. They were classified into group A (60 cases) who received health education and clinical guidance to search for possible contributing factors and were instructed to avoid them in addition to proper therapeutic doses of cabergoline, while group B (60 cases) received proper therapeutic doses of cabergoline only without clinical guidance. After 1 month, serum prolactin (PRL) was measured for all cases. All cases had high PRL level at the start of the study (79.9±28.4 [39-195] and 78.2±19.9 [42-189] in group A and B, respectively) without any significant difference. Pretreatment counselling revealed that lifestyle factors, sexual behaviors or feeding habits may contribute to resistant hyperprolactinemia in all cases without a significant difference between both groups. Serum PRL dropped significantly more in group A (20.14±10.31 [11-45] vs. 49.32±37.03 [12-100]) after combined health education, clinical guidance of the couple and proper treatment. It is concluded that lifestyle factors, sexual behaviors, and feeding habits would affect the response of hyperprolactinemia to treatment. Health education and clinical guidance with some advice to avoid them, would concomitantly improve the response of resistant hyperprolactinemia to therapeutic doses of dopamine agonists.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.472-474
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• 2002

Till date the phenomenon of maternal transfer of photic information was reported to regulate the fetal/neonatal growth, however its influence on neonatal immune system is still an enigma. In the present study, we observed an increase in maternal plasma melatonin level under short day length (SOL) condition with a consequent decrease in TLC and LC in their respective neonates. However, a significant decrease in maternal plasma melatonin level was noted under constant darkness (DD) with an increase in TLC and LC of their neonates. The blastogenic response (BGR) to Con A of splenocytes exhibited a significant increase in neonates of SDL females and a significant decrease in the neonates of DD females. Hence, it appears that the increase in maternal plasma melatonin under SOL condition transmitted information to decrease the immune status. Continuous exposure of females to darkness (DD) negatively regulated the maternal pineal gland activity thereby decreasing their plasma melatonin level. This information was transmitted for elevation of immune status in neonates, so that they exhibit better growth and sexual maturation. Therefore, we may suggest that the maternal photic information transmitted either prenatally through placenta or postnatally via the milk regulate the hormonal profile of Melatonin to regulate the immune status of neonates in order to influence their growth and sexual maturation.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 1992

The present study examined various environmental and cultural media conditions for in vitro "rescue" of cross-fertilized ovules formed through sexual crosses between Nicotiana rustica and N. tabacum cv. BY4. The response ovules to two cultural procedures was compared; ovules were cultured either separately or left attached to the placenta. Total yield of seedlings and percent of normal seedlings were increased by culturing individual ovules separately, rather than on excised placenta. Total yield of seedlings and number of normal seedlings were produced following in vitro culture of individual fertilized ovules of N. rustica X M tabacum cv. BY4 at four days post-pollination on NN medium containing 2% sucrose. In the in vitro culture of fertilized ovules, high sucrose concentration increased the frequency of seedlings of abnormal appearance. Therefore, sucrose should be supplied to developing ovules at gradually decreased concentrations. Culture of fertilized ovules from three to eight days after pollination gave increased number of seedlings, but with delayed cultral time the number of morphologically normal seedling were decreased. Hybrids were uniform in appearance and showed vegetative heterosis but flower characteristics were generally intermediate between those of the parents. All hvbrids evaluated were self-sterile.f-sterile.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1007-1015
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the awareness of gender equality and clothing attitude of high school students. The survey was conducted on 600(male 297, female 303) high school students located in Choongnam and Jeollabukdo province. The statistical analysis was done with SPSS 11.0 for Windows Program to calculate percentile, mean and standard deviation. Also, the significance of the data was verified by Factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan' multiple range test. The results of this research were as follows: The results of analysing the factors to the response attitude toward appearance emerged four factors (sexual attractiveness, fashion pursuit, self-expression, aesthetic, and modesty). Gender had significant effects on the awareness of gender equality and clothing attitude of high school students. Gender equality awareness of high school students had an effects on clothing attitude. A group with high awareness score of gender equality showed high score in clothing attitude, fashion pursuit, self-expression, and aesthetic. A group with low awareness of gender equality, however, showed high in clothing attitude, sexual attractiveness and modesty.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.654-660
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• 1998

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Glomerella cingulata are the most important pathogens causing anthracnose which may reduce the stand rate and yield on wide kinds of plants including strawberry. Average occurrence rate of anthracnose is 36.9% on major strawberry cropping areas in Korea. We newly found that C. gloeosporioides which does not forming a sexual stage, infects strawberry and differs in some characteristics concerning virulence, cultural and morphological properties to G. cingulata which has a sexual stage. C. gloeosporioides was mainly isolated from the crown with 35.2% rate, while G. cingulata was largely isolated from petiole, runner with 40.9% rate in infected strawberry plants. These two pathogens showed significant differences in cultural characteristics such as perfect stage formation, temperature response as well as benomyl resistance. It was demonstrated that C. gloeosporioides has significantly stronger pathogenicity than G. cingulata in pathogenicity test carried on strawberry plants to various strawberry cultivars. Akihime, Akaneko and Nyoho forcing cultured strawberry cultivars, considered to be susceptible, while semiforcing cultured cultivars, such as Suhong and Holowase, were shown resistant to both pathogens. In non-wound inoculation, C. gloeosporioides was shown pathogenicity on the apple fruit, but G. cingulata could not infect it.