• 제목/요약/키워드: Sexual Difference

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자궁절제술 환자의 성건강 교육요구도와 간호사의 성건강 교육수행정도 비교 (Degree of Hysterectomy Patients' Educational Needs and Nurses' Educational Performance on Sexual Health Education)

  • 송영아;신혜숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was to serve the sexual health education of the hysterectomy patients and to get the basic data of the nursing intervention on sexual health education. Sexual health education for the patients is an independent function as well as a professional responsibility of nurses. Method: The subjects were composed of 108 post-op patients who had undergone doing a hysterectomy 5 to 10 days previously and 101 nurses at OBGY hospitals. For data analysis, the study executed a frequency, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan Multiple Range test and Spearman's rho correlation coefficient, in accordance with the purpose of the study using SPSS Win 10.0. Result: Mean score of the needs degree of sexual health education was 3.30 point. The need for education was highest in the sexual health promotion with education related to sexual interaction the lowest. Mean score of the nurses' teaching performance degree of sexual health education was 1.80 point. The nurses' teaching performance was highest in the sexual health promotion. There exist significant correlations between the degree of patients' educational needs and the degree of nurses' teaching performance on physiosexual(p=-.667, p<.05), psychosexual(p=.762, p<.05), sexual interaction(p=.667, p<.05) respectively. There was no significant difference on sexual health promotion(p=.359, p>.05). Conclusion: The degree of sexual health education needs of hysterectomy patients was very high. Therefore, continuous nursing education program should be developed and provided for the promotion of the performance of sexual health education as the nursing professional role.

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서울시내(市內) 일부(一部) 국민학교(國民學校) 학생(學生) · 학부모(學父母)의 성교육(性敎育) 요구도(要求度) 조사(調査) (A Study on the Need in Sex Education of Primary School Students and Their Parents in Seoul)

  • 이옥철
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1990
  • Sex does not mean simply the physical behaviors related to man and woman, rather the sexuality needed socializing process toward total personality. It is believed that religion or social norms on sex, limit talking about sex openly. But children have, their own sexual thinking and want to know why and how. This survey was conducted to find out the need in sex education of primary school students and their parents in Seoul area, comparing students'sexual knowledge, attitude, and behavior to their parents', in October 1989. Total 400 students and their parents who are attending two primary school in Seoul, were given the questionnaires, and 395 students' and 310 parents', respectively, were finally analyzed. The following results were obtained. 1. The mean of 11 questions In asking sexual knowledge of students was 6.18, and showed no difference between boys and girls. But the higher grade, the higher score. 2. The positive attitudes on marriage and sex roles were showed, but negative on physical changes with puberty, which was same to the parents' reaction. 3. Moro than three-forths of students wanted to take sex education class, and one-third of them believed that it should be conducted by school nurses. This was accorded with their parents. 4. The sexual knowledge degree and attitudes of parents went proportionately to their higher educational background. Protestants reacted more negatively to the given sexual terms. No significant difference was made among the age groups of them. As stated above. the degree of sexual knowledge and attitudes are movable accordingly to their children's sexual thinking and need. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that sex education In the primary schools should be conducted systematically involving parents, especially mothers. And it is suggested that school nurses undertake their responsibilities as the sex educators.

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A Study on Formative Characteristics of the Metro Sexual in Men's Fashion - Focused on Male Consumers in their 10's~40's -

  • Moon, Sun-Jeong;Chung, Sam-Ho
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.204-215
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    • 2011
  • This study was attempted to be a help in estimating changes of men's fashion in sociocultural environment by examining the diversified trends of domestic men's fashion through literature review, fashion collection analysis and questionnaire in various aspects. For data collection in this study, questionnaires were used, and these were corrected and supplemented after preliminary survey for male consumers from September 2009 to March 2010. Among total 460 copies, 431 copies were used in final analysis. First, among typical factors of changes in image of men's fashion, change of sexual role was shown as the most important factor. Contrary to men of the past, modern men are actively taking care of their appearance with changes of social values, which indicates that viewpoints on men have become flexible, such that the image of beauty does not apply just to women. Second, analysis on factors of image changes in men's fashion by age revealed that high mean values were obtained in factors of change of sexual role and trend with difference between groups, and factors of expression of individuality were highly rated without remarkable difference, and aesthetic factors were poorly rated without significance. Third, analysis on preference for formative characteristics of the Metro Sexual showed that feminine materials were negatively rated, and analysis on wearing experience revealed that several items become popular, indicating that wearing experiences are increasing in various areas. This study suggests a new viewpoint of cultural sexual consciousness of the youth that is continuously changing, and is meaningful in understanding emotional and rational lifestyle and cultural style of Metro Sexual, a recent phenomenon of men's fashion.

아동용 외상관련 증상 평가척도의 효용성 - 성폭력 피해 아동과 일반 아동의 비교 - (The Effectiveness of Traumatic Symptom Checklist for Children(TSCC) - Comparisons of Sexually Abused Children and Nonabused Normal Children -)

  • 손소영;김태경;신의진
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The research is designed in order to know how much Traumatic Symptom Checklist fur Children(TSCC) is effective in the case of child abuses, especially in the estimation of the psychopathology of child sexual abuse. Methods : A sample includes a group of thirty children of 4th, 5th and 6th grade whose sexual abuse have confirmed and also a group of thirty four normal kids who have no abuse. Along with TSCC, Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) were used to children and child behavior checklist (K-CBCL), sexual behaviors (CSBI), and Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL) record sheets were used to kids' parents. Results : In case of the sexual abuse group, the most meaningful difference from the analyzed result is shown at sexual concerns scale which is one of the clinical scale in TSCC (p<.01). Also, the sexual abuse group has the meaningful higher score than the general group's one in the stress scale after the other anxiety, depression, anger and dissociation (p<.01). Conclusion : The scale of TSCC has relatively shown the characteristic symptom and severity which were gained from the children who have experienced trauma, especially sexual abuse.

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대학생들의 인터넷 포르노그래피 탐색이유와 사이버섹스에 대한 인식: 성별과 인터넷 포르노그래피 이용량을 중심으로 (Motivations for Internet Pornography Search and Perception on Cybersex: Focusing on Gender and Internet Pornography Use)

  • 심재웅
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구에서는 인터넷 포르노그래피 탐색 이유와 사이버섹스에 대한 인식이 어떠한지를 성별과 기존 인터넷 포르노그래피 이용량을 중심으로 분석했다. 이를 위해 인터넷 포르노그래피 이용경험이 있는 남녀대학생 203명의 응답을 이용했다. 인터넷 포르노그래피 탐색이유는 파트너와의 성관계, 자위행위, 성적호기심 요인으로 구분되었다. 분석결과, 남성들은 직접적 성관계와 자위행위를 위한 도구적 차원에서 탐색하고 있었지만, 여성들은 성에 대한 궁금증 및 무료함을 벗어나기 위한 수단으로 탐색하고 있었다. 사이버섹스는 대안적 섹스와 실제 섹스로 구분되었다. 분석결과, 남녀 모두 온라인에서 파트너와 성적인 메시지를 주고받으면서 성적행위를 하는 것에 대해 차이를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과와 성관련 건강에 대한 함의가 함께 논의되었다.

성학대 예방 프로그램이 아동의 성학대 위험 지각에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a Sexual Abuse Prevention Program on the Children's Perceptions of the Risks of Sexual Abuse)

  • 이미경;이재연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.193-209
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    • 1998
  • The present study assessed children's perceptions of risk of sexual abuse before and after participation in a sexual abuse prevention program, and investigated the effects of the sexual abuse prevention program on the children's emotional response. The subjects for this study were 135 3rd and 145 6th graders, attending elementary school in Seoul. Instruments were the Sexual Abuse Situational Risk (Jacobs, Hashima, & Kenning, 1995) and the Children's Emotional Response Questionnaire (Garbarino, 1987). The results of this study were that (1) children's perceptions of the risk of sexual abuse by a stranger decreased, relative to those by familiar persons which increased after the program. Especially, 6th graders had higher perceptions of the likelihood of abuse by familiar persons than 3rd graders. Girls had higher perceptions of risk than boys. (2) Children perceived adults as more dangerous than adolescents both before-and after-program. (3) Children's perceptions of the risk of sexual abuse in public settings decreased, relative to perceptions of risk in private settings which increased after the program. Girls had higher perceptions of the liklihood of abuse in private settings than boys; no significant difference was found by grade. (4) Children's emotional response did not reveal a significant change between pretest and posttests.

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임신한 부부의 성에 대한 태도가 성기능에 미치는 영향 (Influence of pregnant couples' attitudes towards sex during pregnancy on sexual function)

  • 김문정
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the influences of the attitudes of pregnant women and their husbands towards sex during pregnancy on sexual function. Additional purpose was to compare the frequency of sexual dysfunction according to gender and gestational trimester and to describe the changes in sexual behavior according to the gestational trimester. Methods: In this study, 231 pregnant couples completed self-report questionnaires during their visits to women's hospitals or community health centers. The questionnaires assessed general characteristics, maternal/paternal sexual attitudes towards sex during pregnancy (Maternal Sex during Pregnancy Scale, MSP/Paternal Sex during Pregnancy Scale, PSP), and sexual function (using the Female Sexual Function Index and International Index of Erectile Function, respectively). Multiple regression analysis was done to test the research model using SPSS version 23.0. Results: In this study, 74.9% of pregnant women and 38.5% of their husbands reported sexual dysfunction. Sexual dysfunction was prevalent in pregnant women in the first trimester and prevalent in husbands in the third trimester. MSP (β=.44, p<.001) in pregnant women and PSP (β=.39, p<.001) and being in the first trimester (β=.17, p=.012) in husbands influenced sexual function during pregnancy. In the first trimester, the scores for attitudes towards sex during pregnancy were the lowest in pregnant women, while they were the highest in their husbands. Conclusion: Positive attitudes about sex during pregnancy are important for sexual function in pregnant couples. Because the difference in attitudes towards sex during pregnancy between pregnant women and their husbands was greatest in the first trimester, sexual health interventions need to be provided in early pregnancy.

대학생의 스마트 폰 사용 및 음란물 접촉에 따른 불안, 성 태도, 행동 비교 (Comparisons of Anxiety, Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors According to Smartphone Use and Contacts with Obscene Materials in University Students)

  • 문종훈;전민재;이창형
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 스마트 폰 사용 및 음란물 접촉에 따른 불안, 성 태도, 그리고 성 행동을 비교하고자 하였다. 110명의 대학생이 인구학적 특성, 스마트 폰 사용시간, 음란물 접촉 시간, 불안, 성 태도, 성 행동에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 누락 및 불완전한 응답을 제외한 102부의 설문을 분석하였다. 수집한 데이터는 SPSS 22를 이용하여 독립 t 검정 또는 카이제곱 검정을 통하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 남성은 여성보다 음란물 접촉 시간, 성 태도와 성 행동이 유의하게 더 높았다(p<.05). 거주유형이 자취 또는 기숙사일 때 집에서 거주하는 경우보다 스마트폰 사용시간, 불안, 성 행동에서 유의하게 더 높은 수치를 보였다(p<.05). 종교의 유무에 따른 변수 수치의 차이는 없었다(p>.05). 학업 성취도 수준에 따른 변수 수치의 차이는 없었다(p>.05). 스마트 폰 사용 시간이 3시간 이상인 자는 3시간 이하인 자보다 음란물 접촉 시간, 불안, 성 태도, 성 행동에서 유의하게 더 높은 수치를 보였다(p<.05). 음란물 접촉 시간이 높은 학생은 낮은 학생보다 불안과 성 행동에서 유의하게 더 높은 수치를 보였다(p<.05). 본 연구의 결과는 스마트 폰 과사용 및 음란물의 과도한 접촉을 경험하고 있는 학생을 위한 중재 프로그램 개발에 기초자료로 쓰일 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

성별에 따른 자기애가 데이트 성폭력에 미치는 영향: 양가적 성차별의식의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The effect of narcissism on sexual dating violence by gender: Focusing on the mediation effect of ambivalent sexism)

  • 김나은;박지선
    • 한국심리학회지:법
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.279-300
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 자기애와 데이트 폭력 간의 관계를 성적 폭력을 중심으로 알아보고, 여기에 양가적 성차별의식이 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 특히 자기애의 하위 요인별로 데이트 성폭력과 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 살펴보고, 이에 영향을 미치는 양가적 성차별의식의 효과를 남녀를 구분하여 연구하였다. 미혼 성인 남녀 총 200명(여성 100명, 남성 100명)을 대상으로 자기애가 데이트 성폭력에 미치는 영향을 양가적 성차별의식이 매개하는지를 남녀 각각 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 남성의 경우 자기애가 데이트 성폭력에 미치는 영향에서 적대적 성차별의식의 매개효과가 유의한 반면, 여성의 경우 온정적 성차별의식의 매개효과가 유의하였다. 구체적으로 자기애 하위 요인과 데이트 성폭력 간의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 성별에 따라 다른 양상이 나타났다. 즉, 남성의 경우 과시적이고 특권의식이 높을수록 적대적 성차별의식이 강했고, 적대적 성차별의식이 강할수록 데이트 성폭력 가해 경험의 빈도가 높았다. 반면, 여성의 경우 과시적이며 특권의 식이 높고 자기충분성이 높을수록 온정적 성차별의식이 강했고, 온정적 성차별의식이 강할수록 데이트 성폭력 가해 경험의 빈도가 높았다. 본 연구에서는 자기애가 데이트 성폭력에 미치는 영향에 있어 양가적 성차별의식의 매개효과가 성별에 따라 다르다는 것과 함께, 자기애의 하위 요인별로 성차별의식과의 관계와 데이트 폭력에 미치는 영향력이 다르다는 것을 확인하였다.

WHO 성 건강에 근거한 노인 성 건강 특성과 영향요인 (The Sexual Health for the Elderly in the Characteristics and Factors: Based on the WHO Sexual Health)

  • 유지혜;강창현
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 WHO 성 건강에 근거하여 노인들의 성 건강을 정신적, 신체적, 감정적, 사회적 성 건강의 통합으로 보고, 영역별 특성과 영향요인의 파악에 목적이 있다. 노인들의 성 건강은 성별, 학력별, 지역별 차이가 크고, 정신적, 신체적, 감정적 성 건강과 사회적 성 건강에서 뚜렷한 차이를 보인다. 도시지역, 고학력, 남성 노인들은 정신적, 신체적, 감정적 성 건강이 높게 나타나고 있으나, 농촌 지역, 저학력, 여성 노인들은 사회적 성 건강이 높게 나타난다. 성 건강에 영향을 미치는 요소는 다음과 같다. 정신적 성 건강은 성생활 만족도와 성 지식에서, 신체적 성 건강은 삶의 만족도와 배우자 만족도에서, 감정적 성 건강은 이성 교제, 배우자 만족도, 성생활 만족도, 성 지식에서 양(+)의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 성 건강은 배우자 만족도와 이성 교제에서 음(-)의 영향을 나타내고 있다. 노년의 통합적 성 건강은 주관적 건강과 삶의 질에 영향을 미쳐 성공적 노화로 이어질 수 있다. 안전하고 건강한 성생활과 대인관계를 형성할 수 있는 성 건강교육이 필요하다. 누적된 삶의 궤적으로 나타나는 '성'은 모든 세대를 아우르는 올바른 성 건강 인식과 성교육이 수반 되어야 한다. 그러므로 성 건강 교육프로그램 구성에서는 상대방에 대한 이해와 소통을 강화하는 성인지 감수성을 높일 수 있는 구성요소를 반영함이 필요하다.