• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2023

High bandwidth memory a core technology of the future memory semiconductor industry, is attracting attention. Temporary bonding and debonding process technology, which plays an important role in high bandwidth memory process technology, is also being studied. In this process, total thickness variation is a major factor determining wafer performance. In this study, the reliability of the equipment measuring total thickness variation is identified, and the servo motor settling, and wafer total thickness variation measurement accuracy are analyzed. As for the experimental variables, vacuum, acceleration time, and speed are changed to find the most efficient value by comparing the stabilization time. The smaller the vacuum and the larger the radius, the longer the settling time. If the radius is small, high-speed rotation performance is good, and if the radius is large, low-speed rotation performance is good. In the future, we plan to conduct an experiment to measure the entire of the wafer.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2005

In this study, the effect of flow settling means on the performance of fan tester were numerically investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The airflow rate was calculated from the pressure differential across a flow nozzle in the measuring plane and the flow settling means were generally installed in the chamber of the fan tester to provide proper airflow patterns ahead of the measuring plane. The predicted nozzle differential pressures with uniform inlet velocities were compared with the values of the ANSI/AMCA 210-99 to verify the performance of the commercial CFD code CFX 5.6. The influence of flow settling means on the measurement of airflow rate in a fan tester were discussed with various porosities and inlet jet velocities. The results obtained show that the proper band of porosities exist to meet the AMCA standard in a specified inlet jet velocity.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2006

In this study, the effect of flow settling means on the performance of fan tester were numerically investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD). The airflow rate was calculated from the pressure differential across a flow nozzle in the measuring plane and the flow settling means were generally installed in the chamber of the fan tester to provide proper airflow patterns ahead of the measuring plane. The predicted nozzle differential pressures with uniform inlet velocities were compared with the values of the ANSI/AMCA 210-99 to verify the performance of the commercial CFD code CFX 5.6. The influence of flow settling means on the measurement of airflow rate in a fan tester were discussed with various porosities and inlet jet velocities. The results obtained show that the proper band of porosities exist to meet the AMCA standard in a specified inlet jet velocity.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2005

The sediment of Shihwa Lake contains an abundant quantity of cohesive sediments. The transport processes of the cohesive sediments are complex and difficult to predict, quantitatively. The cohesive sediments are the primary reason for the pollution of the environment and water quality in the coastal region. In this study, a column test has been performed. In order to quantify the settling velocities of sediment from Shihwa Lake, an experiment was conducted using a specially designed 1.8m tall settling column. A series of settling tests and physico-chemical property tests on Shihwa Lake cohesive sediments has been conducted to investigate the correlation between settling properties and their physico-chemical properties, which are represented as grain size distribution, mineralogical composition, and percentage oj organic contents. Experimental results of physico-chemical property tests show that Shihwa Lake sediments are relatively large in average grain $size(74\mu m)$ contain very small organic $material(6\%)$, and are dominantly composed of Quarts, which has relatively low cohesion. Thus, Shihwa Lake sediments might be specified as those whose settling properties are more influenced by gravity than cohesion. It is concluded that the magnitude of settling velocities of muddy sediments can be quite different, regionally, and it implies that field or laboratory experiments for settling velocity measurement should be preceded over the numerical modeling of muddy sediment transport, in order to obtain the reliable prediction results for a given specific site.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.49-62
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• 1987

우리나라 서해안 반월지역에 산재한 해성토의 침강특성에 대한실험적 연구를 실시하였다. 준설토와 같이 토장자를 다량으로 함유하고 있는 흙의 침강은 자유침강이론만으로 설명할 수 없 다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Kynch, McRoberts and Nixon의 간섭침강이론을 도입하여 반월해함토의 침강특성을 실험을 통하여 파악하였다. 그 결과에 의하면 초기함수비 1000%에서 간섭침강발생함을 알았다. 또한 침강계면의 하강과 묵 적고의 관계를 시간의 함수로 실험에 의해 그 관계를 확인하였다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2004

Because paper industry spends lots amount of water, the recycling of water is very important in economical as well as environmental aspects. In order to optimize the process water recycling system, the efficiency of unit operation for water circulation, such as save-all system, CDS and settling tank, plays an important role in. In this study, the sedimentation efficiency of process water was evaluated by SS measurement with the different amounts of flocculent addition. 3 different kinds of process water were collected from fine paper mill, and applied in laboratory sedimentation equipment for the measurement of settling efficiency of SS materials. The addition amounts of alum and PAC were resulted in optimum efficiency of sediments in the condition of 100 ppm of alum and 500 ppm of PAC respectively. In the comparison of sedimentation efficiency between alum and PAC, alum showed more economical and efficient results. The SS of spill water and the particle size of suspended materials treated by alum flocculents were below 50 ppm and about 1 $\mu$m. It would be considered that the spill water can be substituted to superclear water grade.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(2)
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• pp.1203-1204
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• 2005

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2010

The optimum volume of sediment settling pond is determined by the maximum rainfall and surface peak rate runoff from crop field. Based on analysis of measured rainfall and runoff data, it was found that rainfall intensity of 2 mm/min would result in peak rate runoff from the agricultural field of study area. Optimum pond volume under various slope scenarios were determined using the WEPP model calibrated with measured flow and sediment data for the study watershed. For the agricultural field with the slope of 7 % and area of $2,600\;m^2$ at the study area, at least $6.4\;m^3$ of sediment settling pond is needed as shown in this study. The results presented in this study could be used as a guide in designing appropriate volume of sediment settling pond at highland agricultural areas because both very detailed field measurement and calibrated WEPP model results are used in the analysis.

• 생태와환경
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2011

본 연구는 간단한 실험실 실험을 통하여 점착성 유사의 덩어리인 플럭의 침강속도를 측정하고 이를 이용하여 플럭의 밀도와 프랙탈 차원을 결정하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위하여 상업용 고해상도 카메라를 이용하여 플럭이 침강되는 모습을 촬영하였고, 이후 이미지 분석을 통해 플럭의 침강속도를 결정하였다. 본 연구를 통해 유기물의 많이 포함된 Lake Apopka 정착성 유사는 플럭의 크기와 침강속도가 비례하는 관계를 가지는 것에 비해 무기질인 카올리나이트는 반비례하거나 거의 상관성을 가지지 않는 것이 확인되었다. 플럭 밀도의 경우 Lake Apopka는 거의 일정한 데 비해 카올리나이트는 플럭의 크기 증가에 반비례하여 밀도가 감소하는 경향이 확인되었고 프랙탈 차원도 유사한 관계를 가지는 것으로 판단된다. Lake Apopka 점착성 유사와 카올리나이트 사이에서 나타나는 이러한 차이점은 유기물 함유에 따라 자기유사성올 가지는 프랙탈 구조체를 구성하는지 여부에 따른 것으로 이해된다. 즉 프랙탈 이론을 따르는 카올리나이트의 경우는 플럭의 크기가 증가하는 동시에 밀도가 감소하여 반비례 관계를 보이는 반면 Lake Apopka의 유기질 점착성 유사는 이러한 경향성을 띠지 않는 것으로 판단된다. 그리고 이 경향성에 따라 플럭의 크기가 증가함에 따라 밀도가 감소하는 카올리나이트의 침강속도에 비해 플럭의 크기 증가할 때 일정한 밀도가 유지되는 Lake Apopka의 점착성 유사가 침강속도와 플럭 크기 사이의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 고려된다. 이러한 침강속도와 유사 크기 사이의 상관관계를 통해서 고령토 등의 무기질 점착성 유사가 지배적인 자연환경에서는 모래 등의 비점착성 유사의 경우와 다른 관점에서 침강속도를 고려하고 이 특성이 유사의 이송 및 확산에 미치는 영향을 판단할 필요가 있는 사실을 알 수 있다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.52-61
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to study on the control of a self-activated cable spooling system for towed away handling winch using a hydraulic servo driving unit and a cable position measurement mechanism. To design a controller of the cable spooling system, it is carried out the analysis of the hydraulic servo system and derived the relationship of a parameters through the control theory. Also, it is derived from the control specfications using settling rotation angle and spooling safety ratio proposed to the analysis for the behavior of the system. The cable spooling system is tested and evaluated to validate the performance of the controller.