• Title/Summary/Keyword: Set-up Line

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Droop Control to Compensate Load Voltage Unbalance for Inverter-based Distributed Generations with Unequal Impedance Lines (불균등 임피던스 선로를 갖는 인버터기반 분산전원의 부하전압 불평형을 보상하는 드룹 제어)

  • Yang, Won-Mo;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1193-1203
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a droop control scheme to compensate the unbalanced line-to-line voltage of unbalanced 3-phase load which is coupled with two inverter-based distributed generations through unequal impedance lines. Unbalanced line-to-line load voltages occur due to using single-phase loads, which brings about bad effects on the coupled inverters and the distributed generations. In order to compensate the unbalanced line-to-line voltages, a positive sequence voltage control was used for sharing the active and reactive power and a negative sequence control was used for reducing the negative sequence voltage. The feasibility of the proposed scheme was first verified by computer simulations, and then experiments with a hardware set-up built in the lab. The experimental results were compared with the simulation results to confirm the feasibility of the proposed scheme.

Characteristics of Uplift Resistance According to Shape Factor and Contact Area of Wooden Piles (나무말뚝 형상과 접촉면적에 따른 인발저항력 특성)

  • Song, Chang Seob;Kim, Myeong Hwan;Park, Oh Hyun;Woo, Jea Kuen;Kim, Gi Beom
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2021
  • Reclaimed land was mainly used as agricultural land for rice production. As a higher value-added business in the agriculture has recently been activated, green houses are being constructed. In case of green house construction on the reclaimed land, it is generally soft ground with high soil water content, so it is important to design the foundation for greenhouse construction. The object of this study, a pull-out test was conducted to derive the base line data of the wooden pile foundation when constructing a green house. To reproduce the actual site, 30% of soil saturation and 70% of soil saturation were created in the soil box. Groove number and depth were set as design factors of the wooden pile, and a pull-out test was conducted. As a result of the test, pull resistance increased as the number of grooves increased, pull-out resistance according to groove depth was different according to soil saturation. Also, after the experiment, we want to compare the set-up effects over time.

Experiment on the Variety of Movements of the Set-in sleeve -in the Sleeve's Cap height- (Set-in Sleeve의 활동성에 대한 실험적 연구 -소매산 높이를 중심으로-)

  • 이순홍
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1980
  • When we design a dress, we should not only consider the esthetic sense and the relationship between movements of the body and the type of dress, but also the combination between the qualities and proper uses of textiles. recently the sale of ready-made clothes has been booming but I wonder whether they have been made in accordance with research concerning body movements and dresses. I would like to make the following observations on dresses, because I have personally suffered the inconvenience of restricted arm movements when wearing ready-made clothes. I have made four types types of foundations with muslin and Jersey, with these foundations I measured the degree of tension or how much the waist-line was drawn up then the arm was moved in increments of 45 degree angles and there by covering the entire span of vertical and horizontal movements. I have intended to experiment with sleeves of differing height in several ways. Concerning the movement factor, I have determined that with excessive activity vertical movements are twice as uncomfortable as horizontal movements. Concerning the faburic, I have found that because jersey has more elastic qualities than muslin, it has proven to be more responsive to body movements. concerning dresses, I have fund that the higher the height of the sleeves, the more uncomfortable it is to move the arms and the greater the degree to which the waist-line is drawn up. As a result this experiment I have made the following observations. Firstly, the vertical movement of the arms to a 180 degree angle has the most extreme influence on the breadth of movement of the waist-line. Secondly, because jersey permits freer body movements than muslin, it should be the preferred material for use in making sportswear. Thirdly, the formula A·H/4+3 of the sleev's cap height is suitable for making street dresses and formal wear. The formula A·H/5 and A·H/6 are properly used when making working clothes and sportswear, and the formula A·H/8 is proper for a sleeping garment and clothes for patients. Fourthly when deciding to any garments, it is important to consider the amount of arm movement anticipated and the relationship between the material and the degree to which the waistline is drawn up. In nder-blouse, when we raise our arms to the most extreme position, we should at that point still have 20∼25 cm of material remaining under the waist-line which includes the maximum of 14.1cm plus part of the blouse and breath of skirt's belt. In the case of the over blouse it is proper for us to have the length of 17∼20 cm remaining below the waist-line.

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A Study on Specification of Hardware and Insulator for 400km/h Class High-speed Railway (400km/h급 고속철도용 금구 및 애자사양에 대한 고찰)

  • Cho, Ho-Ryung;Lee, Ki-Won;Kwon, Sam-Young;Cho, Young-Hyeon;Lee, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1444-1452
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    • 2011
  • At present, Kyungbu high-speed railway is operated with 300km/h, Honam high-speed railway is being constructed with 350km/h, and the development for the overhead contact line system is to be conducted for the next-generation high-speed railway with the speed of 400km/h. It is necessary to set up the specification and criteria for the key parts such as dropper, termination clamp and tension insulator for the 400km/h railway line. In this paper, the specification and the criteria for dropper, termination clamp and tension insulator has been reviewed and proposed in order to secure long-term reliability and stability under the maximum speed of 400km/h. Also, the specification, criteria and international standards for 300km/h class and 350km/h class railway line system and the international standards related with the insulators have been reviewed, compared and analysed.

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A Model for the Estimation of Delay Signalized Intersections (신호등 교차로에서의 지체예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이철기;이승환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this thesis is to construct a model to estimate the delay that vehicles arriving randomly will be experienced at an isolated singalized intersection. To do this the following objectives are set in this study: (i) An what distance a random arrival pattern occurs after a platoon of vehicles are dis-charged from the stop line; (ii) A model which estimates the average delay per through-vehicle with respect to the de-gree of saturation; and (iii) The relation between the stepped delay and average approach delay per vehicle. The following are the findings of this study: (i) A random arrival pattern on the first second and third lanes occur 300,400 and 300m downstream from stop line rdspectively. A random arrival pattern on lane group occurs 500m downstream from the stop line ; (ii) A model for the estimation of approach delay has been developed in such a way that up to x=0.7 the delay increases linearly and beyond 0.7 the delay increases rapidly in a form of second order polynomial due to high degree of saturation : and (iii) Approach delay equals approximately 1.21 times of stopped delay.

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A Protective Scheme for Wind Farm Interconnected to Distribution System (풍력발전단지가 연계된 배전계통에서의 보호방안)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Beom;Seo, Je-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.478-480
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    • 2002
  • Wind energy can be conversed into electrical power using wind generator. Wind farm is made up of many wind generators, and it is often interconnected into distribution system to supply power for utilities. There are many protection problems on distribution system connected with Wind farm. It can effect on power quality severely when faults are occurred on distribution line or Wind farms. Therefore the correct protective scheme must be set for distribution system which has a Wind farm. In this paper, A wind farm connected into distribution line is simulated with several fault types which can be occurred on distribution line and Wind farm using PSCAD/EMTDC. And this paper proposes necessary relays to protect both sides of distribution system and wind farm.

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Development Can Air Leak Detector System For Single Compression Head-Line Type Using Pressure Sensor (압력 센서를 이용한 씽글 헤드라인 타입의 캔 에어 리크 검출씨스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.506-507
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    • 1992
  • When it comes to the 'Leak Detector System' generally, our country has a large income 'Rotary Type Leak Detector' of foreign goods. The completed development of the 'Line Type Leak-Detector' system was produced to check Whether the containers for small and large on the filling line are auto defective. This system is applied to the filling package Processing during the production and contributed to inproving competiveness of domestic containers manufactures of all society of Industry. Also, high precision and realiablity, very compact size, low cost and Easy set-up etc. by checking the experimental data directly plan, Design and making for '1 Compression Head Control Leak Detector System'. This flexcible system can be equipped with multiple Compression heads depending on the requested prodution test rate and test precision.

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Tesion Control of Unwinder/Winder using a Tension Observer (장력 관측기를 이용한 풀림롤/감김롤의 장력제어)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2000
  • The strip tension as well as the line speed should be controlled tightly for the quality of products and productivity of the continuous strip processing line. In this paper, a new tension control algorithm with tension observer is proposed using observed tension as regulator feedback. The tension observer is based on the torque balance of a roller stand including the acceleration torque. Using this estimated tension, new tension controller can be constructed with faster dynamic response in case of line speed acceleration or deceleration. The proposed scheme needs no additional hardware because the inputs of observer, current and speed, are already being monitored by the motor drive system. Through the simulations and experiments with laboratory set up, performances fo conventional schemes and proposed one are compared. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed tension controller.

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Vibration Phenomenon with Weight Change of 6 Bundle Boltless Spacer Damper (6도체 무볼트형 스페이서 댐퍼의 중량변화에 따른 진동현상)

  • 김영달
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2003
  • Spacer dampers maintain the constant gaps between each conductor in a bundle conductor-transmission line, and are installed at proper intervals to keep a line from all sorts of damages derived from the vibration energy caused by mechanical or electrical external factors. It is most important to embody a technology which considers difficulties of maintenance and repair, and has optimum elements in order to prevent accidents such as destruction by fire or the snapping of a wire by the effect of vibration phenomenon coming from transmission line. In the present thesis, therefore, the analysis of vibratory characteristics of spacer damper is set up by analytical methods such as the analysis of conductor motion's governing equation, the equation of spacer damper's motion, spacer damper-fastened wire's motion in a span, and the numerical analysis of finite difference method. Furthermore, the installation distance between spacer dampers was scrutinized by simulations of various vibration phenomena which change at any time as actual conditions do, and hereafter we will be able to analyze all kinds of vibration phenomena coming from a boltless spacer damper with 6 bundle conductor for 765 k V transmission line based on new analytical methods.

The Guideline Construction for the Manufacturing Process of Working Environment Applying Ergonomic Engineering (인체공학을 적용한 제조공정 작업환경에 대한 가이드라인 구축)

  • Kim, Hwa-Sik;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2010
  • A structure of line for producing products is variously changing to be automatic and one-person Cell-Line considering the physical burden for workers in manufacturing industry of electronic goods. However, workers tend to still accuse Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (including shoulder, waist, hand, wrist, leg etc.) as a simply repeated work by accelerating of the production speed for productivity improvement in the assembly line. Thus manufacturing engineers in charge of changing and set up newly for an assembly line are necessary to the construct of the guideline on human engineering. Especially. There is no standardized engineering-guide and it is difficult to create the exact work environment because the risk factor analysis and the improvement for assembly line are executed once a year on the current situation. I'd like to reduce the physical burden on workers through the effective improvement of processing by the guideline on working environment fit for a characteristic on manufacturing process when the process is changed or newly installed.

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