• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series Arc

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Characteristics Analysis of AC Power Source related to Conditions of Series-Arc Generation (직렬아크의 발생 조건과 관련된 교류전원의 특성 해석)

  • Kwon, Wan-Sung;Byen, B.J;Seo, H.U.;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, C.M.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2011
  • 전기화재의 주요 원인 중 하나인 아크를 검출 및 차단하기 위한 장치로서 아크차단기(AFCI)가 사용되고 있으며 이는 UL1699에서 규정되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 UL1699에서 정의되는 직렬아크의 발생 조건에 따라 아크발생장치를 이용하여 아크를 발생시키고 부하를 변화시켜 아크가 일어날 경우의 교류전원의 특성을 해석하였다.

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Verification of Finite Element Model Using the Almen Strip Test and Its Applications to Calculate Residual Stress Distribution (알멘 스트립 시험 모사를 이용한 유한요소모델의 유효성 검증 및 잔류응력분포 계산)

  • Yang, Z.R.;Park, S.H.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2012
  • We performed a shot peening test and used a 2-D finite element model which predicts the compressive residual stress distribution below the material's surface. In this study, the concept of 'impact cycle' is introduced to account for the irregularity in the shot's impact position during testing. The impact cycle was imbedded in the finite element model. In the shot peening test, shot bombarded a type-A Almen strip surface with different impact velocities. To verify the proposed finite element model, we compared the deformed cross sectional shape of the Almen strips with the shapes computed by the proposed finite element model. Good agreement was noted between measurements and the finite element model predictions. With the verified finite element model, a series of finite element simulations was conducted to compute the residual stress distribution below the material's surface and the characteristics of these distributions are discussed.

Variable Structure Control Method for Current Controlled Inverter (전류 제어형 인버터의 가변 구조 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Uk;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.389-391
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes an approach to control the current amplitude and phase simultaneously. To do this, variable structure control and adaptive parameter estimation arc applied to the current control of a single-phase PWM inverter with unknown R-L series load. The load parameters, R and L, are estimated by using the recursive least square method and these parameters are used to adjust the feedback gains of control input. The inverter system is modelled in a 2nd-order system by treating load current variation caused by inductive component as a disturbance. Simulation and experiment based on the 2nd -order model are done and the results show good dynamic response and low THD.

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An Optimal Design of LCC Resonant Inverter for Electronic Ballast to Drive HID Lamp (HID 램프를 위한 전자식 안정기의 LCC 공진 인버터의 최적 설계)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jang, Mog-Soon;Lim, Byoung-Noh
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new method for determining L, Cs, and Cp in a series parallel resonant inverter. This inverter is suitable for driving high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps. The operating frequency is selected to avoid acoustic resonances which are governed by the size and shape of the arc tube. L, Cs and Cp, are chosen to satisfy the ignition and steady state requirements of the lamp. Equations are developed to analyze the starting condition and steady state operating condition of the lamp. For the prototype ballast for a 250W Metal Halide Lamp, experimental results are presented in order to validate the proposed method.

Series Arc Detection by Analizing The Shouler of Input Current (입력 전류 파형의 Shoulder분석에 의한 직렬아크 검출)

  • Choi, Whang-Sub;Jeon, In-Ung;Bang, Seon-Bae;Park, Chong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2164-2165
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 직렬아크 고장 시 발생하는 전류파형의 특징인 전류의 shoulder의 검출을 통하여 아크고장을 판별하는 직렬아크 고장 검출기를 제안하였다. 또한 정상적인 동작에서 발생하는 전류의 shoulder를 아크신호로 판단하지 않기 위한 방법을 제안 하였으며 이를 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다.

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A Study of Minimum Ignition Energy Measurement of Explosive Powders Caused by Electrostatic Discharges (정전기 방전시의 분체류의 최소착화에너지 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이동훈;목연수;최재욱;신중현;류상민;조일건;정준채
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1997
  • To establish testing method for ignition energy of explosive powders caused by electrostatic discharge, one testing method using a very small quantity of tested powders ( Frima ) was proposed, and the influence of discharge - limiting resistance connected in series into a capacitive discharge circuit on ignition energies of explosive powders was investigated using, as tested powders. As a result the minimum ignition energy was 9 mJ when discharge-limiting resistance was 300 k$\Omega$. The reason for the dependence of ignition energy on discharge-limiting resistance was thought to the difference in the type of electrostatic discharge, such as arc or glow discharge, from the observation of discharging wave forms.

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Controller Structure and Performance According to Linearization Methods in the Looper ILQ Control for Hot Strip Finishing Mills (열간사상압연기의 루퍼 ILQ 제어에 있어 선형화 기법에 따른 제어기 구조 및 성능)

  • Park, Cheol-Jae;Hwang, I-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2007
  • This paper studies on the relation between linearization methods and controller gains in the looper ILQ(lnverse Linear Quadratic optimal control) system for hot strip finishing mills. Firstly, two linear models arc respectively derived by a linearization method using Taylor's series expansion and a static state feedback linearization method, respectively, and the linear models are compared with the nonlinear model. Secondly, the looper servo controllers are respectively designed on the basis of two linearization models. Finally, the relation between the performances of two ILQ servo controllers and the linearization methods, and the structures and control gains of two controllers are evaluated by a computer simulation.

Development of VLSI Process Simulator (반도체 공정 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이경일;공성원;윤상호;이제희;원태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1994
  • The TCAD(Technology Computer Aided Design) software tool is a popular name to be able to simulate the semiconductor process and device circuit. We have developed a two-dimensional TCAD software tool included an editor, parser, each process unit, and 2D, 3D graphic routine that is Integrated Environment. The initial grid for numerical analysis is automatically generated with the geometric series that use the user default(given) line and position separated with grid interval and the nodes corresponding to each mesh point stoic the all the possible attribute. Also, we made a data structure called PIF for input or output. Methods of ion implantation in this paper arc Monte Carlo, Gaussian Pearson and Dual-Pearson. Analytical model such as Gaussian, Pearson and Dual-Pearson were considered the multilayer structure and two-dimensional tilted implantation. We simuttaneously calculated the continuity equation of impurity and point defect in diffusion simulation. Oxidation process was simulated by analytical ERFC(Complementary Error Function) model for local oxidation.

Characteristics of Hardness of $(Cr,\;Fe)_7C_3$ in the Chromium-Carbide-Type Chromium White Iron Hardfacing Weld Deposits (크롬탄화물형 크롬백철 오버레이 용착금속에서의 $(Cr,\;Fe)_7C_3$의 경도특성)

  • Baek Eung-Ryul
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2005
  • The effect of chemical constituents of $(Cr,\;Fe)_7C_3$ carbide phase on its hardness in the chromium-carbide type Cr white iron hardfacing weld deposits has been investigated. In order to examine $(Cr,\;Fe)_7C_3$ carbide phase, a series of filler metals with varying chromium contents was used. The alloys were deposited once or twice on a mild steel plate using the self?shielding flux cored arc welding process. The hardness of $(Cr,\;Fe)_7C_3$ carbide phase was measured by the micro-Vickers hardness test. It was shown that hardness of $(Cr,\;Fe)_7C_3$ carbide phase increased with increasing Cr content in $(Cr,\;Fe)_7C_3$ carbide phase. This behavior of the hardness of $(Cr,\;Fe)_7C_3$ carbide phase was explained by the types of chemical bonds that hold atoms together in $(Cr,\;Fe)_7C_3$ carbide phase.

A Study on the Analysis of Klippon Relay Malfunction in Cheju-Heanam HVDC System (제주-해남 HVDC 시스템에서 클리폰 릴레이 오동작 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Park, Jong-Kwang;Choy, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2005
  • Malfunction of Klippon relay in Cheju-Haenam HVDC system has been caused by the inflow of high voltage arc. In this paper, we have studied on the theoretical examination and data analysis of Klippon relay, and the countermeasures against the problems were suggested according to their causes. Grounding problem in Klippon relay is removed by one-point earth connection and by modification of grounding circuit. The effects of over current surge was removed by attaching blocking diodes by series In Klippon relay to remove surge input in Klippon relay's mercury contact. The problem of Induced overvoltage by 86re1ay excitation coil, was removed by attaching Free-wheeling diode in parallel with the excitation coil of Lock-out relay.

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