• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sequential relationship

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Design and Analysis of Efficient Operation Sequencing in FMC Robot Using Simulation and Sequential Patterns (시뮬레이션과 순차 패턴을 이용한 FMC 로봇의 효율적 작업 순서 설계 및 분석)

  • Kim, Sun-Gil;Kim, Youn-Jin;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2021-2029
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    • 2010
  • This paper suggested the method to design and analyze FMC robot's dispatching rule using the Simulation and Sequential Patterns. To do this, first of all, we built FMC using simulation and then, extracted signals that facilities call a robot, saved it as the log type. Secondly, we built robot's optimal path using the Sequential Pattern Mining with the results of analyzing the log and relationship between machine and robot actions. Lastly, we adapted it to the A corp.'s manufacturing line for verifying its performance. As a result of applying the new dispatching rule in FMC, total throughput and total flow time decrease because of decreasing material loss time and increasing robot utility. Furthermore, because this method can be applied for every manufacturing plant using simulation, it can contribute to advance total FMC efficiency as well.

Causality between Spouse Attitude and Relapse of the Psychiatrically Disordered (정신장애인의 배우자 태도와 재발의 인과적 관계에 관한 탐색)

  • Shin, Sun-In
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.59-82
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the effect of spouse attitude of psychiatric patients on relapse. The research was based on the concept that spouses' attitudes toward mental illness influences relapse, mediated by marital relationship and social adaptation. Data were collected from 102 of the psychiatrically disordered who were married, and analyzed through Structural Equation Modelling to validate causal paths and mediator effects of the variables. The marital relationship was shown to act as a mediator between spouse attitude and social adaptation, while social adaptation showed a complete mediation effect between marital relationship and relapse. Thus, spouse attitude towards mental illness was shown to have a statistically meaningful effect on relapse indirectly and through sequential mediation effect of marital relationship and social adaptation. This study proposes the facilitation of counseling and training programs to improve the marital relationships of psychiatric patients. The emphasis is on the educational program for the spouses to improve their knowledge of mental illness.

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Accessibility to digital information of middle-aged and elderly people, and its impact on life satisfaction level: Sequential Mediation Effects on online social engagement and online network activity (중고령자의 디지털 정보화 접근수준과 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 온라인 사회참여/네트워크 활동의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Su-Kyoung;Shin, Hye-Ri;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the access level of digital information service and life satisfaction level of the middle and high-aged people and to analyze the Sequential Mediation Effects on online social engagement and online network activities. To this end, we analyzed the effects of multiple mediations on 1,491 seniors who responded to the 2018 digital information gap survey. The results of the study are as follows: First, this study confirmed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the access levels of digital information service and the life satisfaction. Second, the results showed that impact of digital information access level on life satisfaction among high-aged people was higher when they were engaged in both online social activities and online networking, rather than only involved in online social activities. Overall, this study comprehensively examined the relationship among the level of digital information access, life satisfaction, online social engagement, and online networking, which is meaningful in that it can be used as data for reconsideration of the digital information services and life satisfaction of the high-aged people.

Impact of attitude towards digital usage on life satisfaction of middle age and older adults: Sequential Mediation analysis in online networking activity and digital information production·sharing activities (중고령자의 디지털 이용태도가 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향: 온라인 네트워크 활동과 디지털 정보생산·공유활동의 직렬다중매개효과 분석)

  • Kim, Su Kyoung;Yoon, Hee Jeong;Lee, Dae Gyeom;Shin, Hye Ri;Kim, Young Sun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between attitude in digital usage and life satisfaction level of the middle-aged people and older adults, and to analyze Sequential Mediation Effects of online networking activity and information producing and sharing in the online context. To achieve the main objectives, we conducted Hayeys'(2013) Process for SPSS Macro. The followings are the results of the study: First, there is a strong relationship between the attitude towards digital usage and the life satisfaction. Second, the results showed that impact of attitude in digital usage on life satisfaction among the older people is 0.291 unit higher, when they are engaged both in online networking activity and digital information production/sharing activities compared to involved in online networking activity alone. The results of the study is meaningful in that they can be used as a baseline data for reconsideration of digital usage and life satisfaction of the older adults, by providing comprehensive examination of relationship among attitude in digital usage, life satisfaction, online network activities, and digital information production·sharing activities of the older adults.

A Preliminary Study of Educational Program for the Professional Development of Early Childhood Pre-service Teachers (예비 보육교사의 전문성 계발을 위한 교육 프로그램 예비 연구)

  • Choi, Hye-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify key components in developing educational programs designed to enhance pre-service teachers' professionalism. Key program characteristics identified and implemented through this study are as follows: First, programs should provide opportunities for trainees to reflect on goal identification and setting goals as professional teachers. Second, programs should emphasize the relationship between the pre-service teachers' personal qualities and professional development. Third, programs should include and integrated and holistic approach to integrating content and teaching methodology. Fourth, the program's educational content should unfold in a gradual and sequential manner. Fifth, the program should support a strong relationship between senior teachers and juniors pre-service teachers. Sixth, the program should take advantage of the physical and human resources in the pre-service teacher's community. Seventh, the program should employ circular and formative evaluation of contents and teaching methods as a way of facilitating development and improvement. This study develops and demonstrates an extensive model program that fits these criteria. Also included is discussion related to further studies.

A Psychometric Method for Structuring Expert Knowledge:Application to Developing Credit Analysis Espert System for Small-Medium Companies Using Nonfinancial Statement Information (계량심리학의 방법론을 이용한 체계적인 전문가 지식구조분석 방법 : 비재무항목을 활용한 중소기업 신용평가전문가시스템 규칙개발에 적용)

  • 이훈영;조옥래;이시환
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.161-181
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    • 1998
  • Translating expert knowledge into production rules has been the most difficult and time-consuming when building expert systems (Buchanan et al. 1983). Especially, buidling hierarchical structure, i. e. developing sequential or dominant relationship among production rules is one of the most important and difficult processes. Hierarchical relationship among rules has been typically determined in the course of interviewing human experts. Since this interviewing procedure is rather subjective, however, the hierarchically structured rules produced in terms of interviewing is widely exposed to the severe discussion about their validity (Nisbett and Wilson 1977 : Ericsson and Simon 1980 : Kellog 1982). We thus need an objective method to effectively translate human expert knowledge into structured rules. As such a method, this paper suggests the order anlaysis technique that has been studied in psychometries (Cliff 1977 : Reynolds 1981 : Wise 1983). In this paper we briefly introduce the order analysis and explain how it can be applied to building hierarchical structure of production rules. We also illustrate how bankrupcy prediction rules of small-medium companies can be developed using this order analysis technique. Further, we validata the effectiveness of these rules developed by the order analysis, in comparison with those built by other methods. The rules developed by the proposed outperform those of the other traditional methods in effectively screening the bankrupted firms.

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A Study on the Determination of 3-D Object's Position Based on Computer Vision Method (컴퓨터 비젼 방법을 이용한 3차원 물체 위치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1999
  • This study shows an alternative method for the determination of object's position, based on a computer vision method. This approach develops the vision system model to define the reciprocal relationship between the 3-D real space and 2-D image plane. The developed model involves the bilinear six-view parameters, which is estimated using the relationship between the camera space location and real coordinates of known position. Based on estimated parameters in independent cameras, the position of unknown object is accomplished using a sequential estimation scheme that permits data of unknown points in each of the 2-D image plane of cameras. This vision control methods the robust and reliable, which overcomes the difficulties of the conventional research such as precise calibration of the vision sensor, exact kinematic modeling of the robot, and correct knowledge of the relative positions and orientation of the robot and CCD camera. Finally, the developed vision control method is tested experimentally by performing determination of object position in the space using computer vision system. These results show the presented method is precise and compatible.

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Burnout and Workload Among Health Care Workers: The Moderating Role of Job Control

  • Portoghese, Igor;Galletta, Maura;Coppola, Rosa Cristina;Finco, Gabriele;Campagna, Marcello
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2014
  • Background: As health care workers face a wide range of psychosocial stressors, they are at a high risk of developing burnout syndrome, which in turn may affect hospital outcomes such as the quality and safety of provided care. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the moderating effect of job control on the relationship between workload and burnout. Methods: A total of 352 hospital workers from five Italian public hospitals completed a self-administered questionnaire that was used to measure exhaustion, cynicism, job control, and workload. Data were collected in 2013. Results: In contrast to previous studies, the results of this study supported the moderation effect of job control on the relationship between workload and exhaustion. Furthermore, the results found support for the sequential link from exhaustion to cynicism. Conclusion: This study showed the importance for hospital managers to carry out management practices that promote job control and provide employees with job resources, in order to reduce the burnout risk.

A Study on the Impacts of SNS Usage on the Relationship and Effectiveness of Local Administration PR: Local Government vs. Residents Perspectives (자치행정PR을 위한 자치행정조직의 SNS 활용이 지역주민과의 관계 및 커뮤니케이션 증진과 행정의 관리 효과에 미치는 영향 : 자치행정조직과 지역주민간의 견해차 비교를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Hyun-Sik;Song, In-Kuk
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.137-158
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    • 2011
  • The study aims to determine whether SNS Usage has significantly influence on local administration PR. With the advance in information and communication technologies, many administrative organizations began to work in public relation to their residents via SNS. Nowadays SNS is transforming practical standpoints from forming public opinion through communication message to forming relationship with their residents. Therefore the needs to identify the relationship of the administrative organizations and their residents are demanded with the needs to investigate impact levels of SNS use on the relationships. While there are many researches to simply identify the features of SNS and to introduce local administration, the research investigating the sequential impacts of SNS use on local adminstration PR does not exist. The study targeted a borough office and its residents and compare those two groups. Findings illustrate that the SNS usage of administrative organizations suffer from the shortage of resident's feedback. Finally the study recommends the various issue developments to strike chord with their residents to utilize SNS use in local governmental organizations.

The Relationship between the Growth Mindset and Academic Adaptation among University Students: The Serial Mediating Effect of Grit and Career Adaptation (대학생의 성장마인드셋과 학업 적응 간의 관계: 그릿과 진로 적응의 순차적 매개 효과)

  • Hyang-shin Jeon
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.615-624
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    • 2023
  • This study is based on the relationship between college students' growth mindset and academic adaptation, by sequentially verifying the mediating effect of grit and career adaptation, it was intended to present implications for college students' academic adaptation. This study was conducted with 366 students from three four-year universities in Jeonlanamdo. The findings are as follows. First, it was found that the growth mindset of college students had a direct impact on academic adaptation. Second, grit and career adaptation showed mediating effects in the relationship between college students' growth mindset and academic adaptation, respectively. Third, the relationship between college students' growth mindset and academic adaptation showed a sequential mediating effect of grit and career adaptation. This study found that growth mindset, grit, and career adaptation affect the improvement of college students' academic adaptation. To this end, implications for educational programs and counseling intervention measures that help college students adapt to their studies were discussed of products and services possible.