• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.11
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• pp.205-213
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• 2010

This study uses the FP-tree algorithm, one of the mining techniques. This study is an attempt to suggest a new recommended system using a modified FP-tree algorithm which yields an association rule based on frequent 2-itemsets extracted from the transaction database. The modified recommended system consists of a pre-processing module, a learning module, a recommendation module and an evaluation module. The study first makes an assessment of the modified recommended system with respect to the precision rate, recall rate, F-measure, success rate, and recommending time. Then, the efficiency of the system is compared against other recommended systems utilizing the sequential pattern mining. When compared with other recommended systems utilizing the sequential pattern mining, the modified recommended system exhibits 5 times more efficiency in learning, and 20% improvement in the recommending capacity. This result proves that the modified system has more validity than recommended systems utilizing the sequential pattern mining.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.287-296
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• 2002

웹 사용 마이닝은 데이터마이닝을 바탕으로 사용자의 로그 파일 정보를 이용하여 웹이 이용되는 패턴을 발견한다. 이를 이용하여 웹을 개선하여 사용자들이 보다 빨리 원하는 내용을 검색할 수 있도록 할 수 있으며 시스템 관리자에게는 효율적인 웹 구조를 인한 정보를 제공할 수 있다. 웹 사용 마이닝에서 사용하는 데이터는 성형화되어 있지 않으며 웹 사용 패턴을 분석하는데 방해가 되는 잡음 데이터까지 포함하고 있다. 이것은 기존에 개발된 여러 데이터마이닝 기법을 적용하는데 어려움으로 작용한다. 이러한 어려움을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 새로운 방법을 도입한 SPMiner을 .제안한다. SPMiner는 웹의 구조를 이용하여 로그 파일의 전처리 과정을 줄이며 사용자의 탐색 패턴 분석을 효율적으로 수행 할 수 있는 시스템이다. SPMiner는 WebTree 에이전트를 이용하여 웹 사이트 구조를 분석하여 WebTree를 생성하고 사용자 로그 파일을 분석하여 각 웹 페이지의 사용빈도에 대한 정보를 추출한다. WebTree와 로그 파일에서 추출된 웹 페이지에 대한 정보는 SPMiner에 의해 패턴을 분석할 퍼 이용될 수 있는 형태인 WebTree$^{+}$로 병합된다 WebTree$^{+}$는 패턴 발견을 쉽게 해주며 사용자에게 추천할 정보나 웹 페이지를 능동적으로 추천할 수 있게 만들어 준다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1984.04a
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• pp.18-21
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• 1984

In this paper, the tree coding using the (M, L) multi-path search algorithm has teen investigated. A hybrid adaptation scheme which employs a block adaptation as well as a sequential dadptation is described for application in quantization and compression of speech signals. Simulation results with the gybrid adaptation scheme indicate that a relatively good speech quality can be obtained at rate about 8Kbps. All necessary parameters such as MlL and filter-order were found from simulation and these parameters turned out to be a good compromise between the complexity and overall performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.70-72
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• 2003

대용량 데이터베이스로부터 순차 패턴을 발견하는 문제는 지식 발견 또는 데이터 마이닝(Data Mining) 분야에서 주요한 패턴 추출 문제이다. 순차 패턴은 추출 기법에 있어 연관 규칙의 Apriori 알고리즘과 비슷한 방식을 사용하며 그 과정에서 시퀀스는 해쉬 트리 구조를 통해 다루어 진다. 이러한 해쉬 트리 구조는 항목들의 정렬과 데이터 시퀀스의 지역성을 무시한 저장 구조로 단순 검색을 통한 다수의 복잡한 포인터 연산수행을 기반으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 해쉬 트리 구조의 단정을 보완한 다단게 선형 배치 트리(MLLT, Multi-level Linear Location Tree)를 제안하고, 다단계 선형 배치 트리를 이용한 효율적인 마이닝 메소드(MLLT-Join)를 소개한다.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.522-529
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• 2015

Ever since the R-tree was proposed to index multi-dimensional data, many efforts have been made to improve its query performances. One common trend to improve query performance is to parallelize query processing with the use of multi-core architectures. To this end, a GPU-base R-tree has been recently proposed. However, even though a GPU-based R-tree can exhibit an improvement in query performance, it is limited in its ability to handle large volumes of data because GPUs have limited physical memory. To address this problem, we propose MGR-tree (Multi-GPU R-tree), which can manage large volumes of data by dividing nodes into multiple GPUs. Our experiments show that MGR-tree is up to 9.1 times faster than a sequential search on a GPU and up to 1.6 times faster than a conventional GPU-based R-tree.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.133-136
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• 2002

This paper presents a new method of Huffman decoding which gives a significant improvement of processing efficiency based on the reconstruction of an efficient one-dimensional array data structure incorporating the numeric interpretation of the accrued codewords in the binary tree. In the Proposed search method, the branching address is directly obtained by the arithematic operation with the incoming digit value eliminating the compare instruction needed in the binary tree search. The proposed search method gives 30% of improved Processing efficiency and the memory space of the reconstructed Huffman table is reduced to one third compared to the ordinary ‘compare and jump’ based binary tree. The experimental result with the six MPEG-2 AAC test files also shows about 198% of performance improvement compared to those of the widely used conventional sequential search method.

• IE interfaces
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.41-48
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• 2007

The main purpose of this paper is cost reduction in absurd pilot positive expense and human accident prevention which is caused by in the pilot selection process. We use classification models such as logistic regression, decision tree, and neural network based on aptitude test results of 505 ROK Air Force applicants in 2001~2004. First, we determine the reliability and propriety against the aptitude test system which has been improved. Based on this conference flight simulator test item was compared to the new aptitude test item in order to make additional yes or no decision from different models in terms of classification accuracy, ROC and Response Threshold side. Decision tree was selected as the most efficient for each sequential flight training result and the last flight training results predict excellent. Therefore, we propose that the standard of pilot selection be adopted by the decision tree and it presents in the aptitude test item which is new a conference flight simulator test.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.25-27
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• 2004

대용량 웹 데이터베이스로부터 필요한 관련 정보를 탐색하고, 다양한 형태의 정보로부터 지식을 창출하는 일은 매우 어려운 일이다. 본 논문은 복잡하고 다양한 형태의 패턴이 존재하고, 연속된 입력을 갖는 웹 데이터베이스에서 발생되는 빈발 패턴들을 효과적으로 저장할 수 있는 FP-Tree를 기반으로 하여 변화된 정보들을 능동적으로 유지하고 새로운 정보들에 U해 FP-Tree를 재구성하여 웹 페이지에 대한 유용한 패턴 정보와 사용자의 웹 사용 패턴 분석을 용이하게 한다. 그 결과 새로이 발견된 웹 사용 패턴들을 통해 웹 페이지의 구조적 정보와 구조적 연판 정보를 효과적으로 얻을 수 있다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.18-24
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• 2007

Biological sequences such as DNA and amino acid sequences typically contain a large number of items. They have contiguous sequences that ordinarily consist of more than hundreds of frequent items. In biological sequences analysis(BSA), a frequent contiguous sequence search is one of the most important operations. Many studies have been done for mining sequential patterns efficiently. Most of the existing methods for mining sequential patterns are based on the Apriori algorithm. In particular, the prefixSpan algorithm is one of the most efficient sequential pattern mining schemes based on the Apriori algorithm. However, since the algorithm expands the sequential patterns from frequent patterns with length-1, it is not suitable for biological datasets with long frequent contiguous sequences. In recent years, the MacosVSpan algorithm was proposed based on the idea of the prefixSpan algorithm to significantly reduce its recursive process. However, the algorithm is still inefficient for mining frequent contiguous sequences from long biological data sequences. In this paper, we propose an efficient method to mine maximal frequent contiguous sequences in large biological data sequences by constructing the spanning tree with a fixed length. To verify the superiority of the proposed method, we perform experiments in various environments. The experiments show that the proposed method is much more efficient than MacosVSpan in terms of retrieval performance.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.18D no.3
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• pp.157-168
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• 2011

Recently flash memory has been being utilized as a main storage device in mobile devices, and flashSSDs are getting popularity as a major storage device in laptop and desktop computers, and even in enterprise-level server machines. Unlike HDDs, on flash memory, the overwrite operation is not able to be performed unless it is preceded by the erase operation to the same block. To address this, FTL(Flash memory Translation Layer) is employed on flash memory. Even though the modified data block is overwritten to the same logical address, FTL writes the updated data block to the different physical address from the previous one, mapping the logical address to the new physical address. This enables flash memory to avoid the high block-erase cost. A flashSSD has an array of NAND flash memory packages so it can access one or more flash memory packages in parallel at once. To take advantage of the internal parallelism of flashSSDs, it is beneficial for DBMSs to request I/O operations on sequential logical addresses. However, the B-tree structure, which is a representative index scheme of current relational DBMSs, produces excessive I/O operations in random order when its node structures are updated. Therefore, the original b-tree is not favorable to SSD. In this paper, we propose AS(Always Sequential) B-tree that writes the updated node contiguously to the previously written node in the logical address for every update operation. In the experiments, AS B-tree enhanced 21% of B-tree's insertion performance.