• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sequence of View

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3DTV System Adaptive to User's Environment (사용자 환경에 적응적인 3DTV 시스템)

  • Baek, Yun-Ki;Choi, Mi-Nam;Park, Se-Whan;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10C
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    • pp.982-989
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a 3DTV system that considers user's view point and display environment. The proposed system consists of 3 parts - multi-view encoder/decoder, face-tracker, and 2D/3D converter. The proposed system try to encode multi-view sequence and decode it in accordance with the user's view point and it also gives a stereopsis to the multi-view image by using of 2D/3D conversion which converts decoded two-dimensional(2D) image to three-dimensional(3D) image. Experimental results shows that we are able to correctly reconstruct a stereoscopic view that is exactly corresponding to user's view point.

Self-localization from the panoramic views for autonomous mobile robots

  • Jo, Kang-Hyun;Kang, Hyun-Deok;Kim, Tae-Ho;Inhyuk Moon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.49.6-49
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a self-localization method for the mobile robot using panoramic view images. A panoramic view image has the information of location of the objects from the viewer robot and direction between the objects at a position. Among the sequence of panoramic view images, the target objects in the image like traffic signs, facade of a building, road signs, etc. locate in the real world so that robot´s position and direction deliver to localize from his view. With the previously captured panoramic images, the method calculates the distance and direction of the region of interest, corresponds the regions between the sequences, and identifies the location in the world. To obtain the region, vertical edge line segments

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New Illumination compensation algorithm improving a multi-view video coding performance by advancing its temporal and inter-view correlation (다시점 비디오의 시공간적 중복도를 높여 부호화 성능을 향상시키는 새로운 조명 불일치 보상 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.768-782
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    • 2010
  • Because of the different shooting position between multi-view cameras and the imperfect camera calibration, Illumination mismatches of multi-view video can happen. This variation can bring about the performance decrease of multi-view video coding(MVC) algorithm. A histogram matching algorithm can be applied to recompensate these inconsistencies in a prefiltering step. Once all camera frames of a multi-view sequence are adjusted to a predefined reference through the histogram matching, the coding efficiency of MVC is improved. However the histogram distribution can be different not only between neighboring views but also between sequential views on account of movements of camera angle and some objects, especially human. Therefore the histogram matching algorithm which references all frames in chose view is not appropriate for compensating the illumination differences of these sequence. Thus we propose new algorithms both the image classification algorithm which is applied two criteria to improve the correlation between inter-view frames and the histogram matching which references and matches with a group of pictures(GOP) as a unit to advance the correlation between successive frames. Experimental results show that the compression ratio for the proposed algorithm is improved comparing with the conventional algorithms.

A Study on the Sequence Analysis Technique of Urban Landscape Color and Urban Color Characteristics in accordance with Spatial Openness - Focusing on the View of the Daegu Monorail - (도시 경관색채의 시퀀스 분석기법과 공간 개방도에 따른 도시색채 특성연구 - 대구광역시 지상철 조망을 중심으로 -)

  • Koo, Min-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.120-136
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    • 2016
  • This study, views the color of scenery not as a static state, but rather as a continuous sequence of perceptions that incorporates the concept of time. This study derived techniques to quantitatively analyze the flow and data from this sequence. By utilizing this, urban color trends can be based on openness. This is very close to what would be experienced by an actual viewer: it extracted color data and visual amount from frames at 2-second intervals by shooting a video of the color sequence of the city as seen from both the left and right sides from the inside of the monorail (line 3 of the Daegu urban railway). These images were classified by color group, brightness, chroma, high chroma distribution derived techniques such as openness of space, brightness level, clarity level, high-chroma distribution and code, advantage of visual amount, dominant factor exposure, hot and cold color image and dynamic of sequence rhythm. During the derived sequence, the data determines the openness in the visual amount of sky and it was found that the tendency of the colors of the city was opening regression analysis. The more colorful the city is opening the brightness is lowered, the chroma increased slightly, cold colors significantly increased, which also had a very deep relationship with Lynch enclosed proportion, color change of the city trends through the actual scenery could grasp in more detail.

An Accurate Moving Distance Measurement Using the Rear-View Images in Parking Assistant Systems (후방영상 기반 주차 보조 시스템에서 정밀 이동거리 추출 기법)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Lee, Seong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.12
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    • pp.1271-1280
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    • 2012
  • In the recent parking assistant systems, finding out the distance to the object behind a car is often performed by the range sensors such as ultrasonic sensors, radars. However, the installation of additional sensors on the used vehicle could be difficult and require extra cost. On the other hand, the motion stereo technique that extracts distance information using only an image sensor was also proposed. However, In the stereo rectification step, the motion stereo requires good features and exacts matching result. In this paper, we propose a fast algorithm that extracts the accurate distance information for the parallel parking situation using the consecutive images that is acquired by a rear-view camera. The proposed algorithm uses the quadrangle transform of the image, the horizontal line integral projection, and the blocking-based correlation measurement. In the experiment with the magna parallel test sequence, the result shows that the line-accurate distance measurement with the image sequence from the rear-view camera is possible.

An Approach to Verifying C&C View Architecture with FSP Modeling (FSP Model을 이용한 C&C View 아키텍처의 검증)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Kang, Sung-Won
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2006
  • 시스템의 동적 요소를 기술하고 분석하기 위해 C&C view 아키텍처를 주로 사용하지만 시스템의 실행 순서나 상태에 대한 정보가 부족하기 때문에 단지 C&C view 아키텍처로만 시스템의 동적 요소를 분석하기가 어렵다. FSP model은 시스템의 동작을 표현하기 위한 모델링 언어로써 시스템의 동작을 모델링 할 뿐만 아니라 LTSA라는 FSP 검증 툴을 이용하여 시스템의 특성을 자동으로 파악하기에도 용이한 특성을 가지고 있어 시스템 동적 요소 분석에 도움을 준다. 하지만 관련 정보를 얻기 어려워 FSP model을 구현하는데 어려움이 있다. 이 논문은 C&C view 아키텍처와 요구 사항(Use Case Scenario 혹은 Sequence diagram)을 근간으로 시스템의 동적 요소를 FSP로 모델링 하는 방법을 정의한다. 또한 LTSA 툴을 이용하여 자동적으로 시스템의 특성을 검증할 수 있고, 이를 통해 시스템 구현 전에 시스템의 에러를 찾아내고 해결하는 도움을 줄 수 있다. C&C view 아키텍처는 시스템의 컴포넌트와 커넥터에 대한 정보를 제공하여 주고 요구 사항은 소프트웨어 시스템의 행동에 대한 정보를 제공하여 줄 수 있다. 만약 우리가 컴포넌트와 커넥터에 대한 정보가 있고 시스템 동적 요소에 대해 알고 있다면 우리는 이것을 기반으로 메시지 흐름도를 구현할 수 있다. 메시지 흐름도는 Harel, Kugler 와 Pnueli에 의해 개발된 Synthesized 알고리즘을 이용하여 Statechart로 만들어지고 이것은 바로 FSP model로 변환될 수 있다. 우리가 소프트웨어 시스템에 대한 FSP model을 가지고 있다면 이것을 기반으로 시스템 행동 특성을 체크할 수 있으며 이는 향후 발생할 수 있는 결함을 미리 찾아내는데 유용한 도움이 될 수 있다. 우리는 간단한 예제를 통해 본 논문의 이론을 수립하였으며 이를 기반으로 실제 어플리케이션에 적용하여 그 효용성을 검증하였다.

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Identification of Volterra Kernels of Nonlinear Van do Vusse Reactor

  • Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Rong, Li
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2002
  • Van de Vusse reactor is known as a highly nonlinear chemical process and has been considered by a number of researchers as a benchmark problem for nonlinear chemical process. Various identification methods for nonlinear system are also verified by applying these methods to Van de Vusse reactor. From the point of view of identification, only the Volterra kernel of second order has been obtained until now. In this paper, the authors show that Volterra kernels of nonlinear Van de Vusse reactor of up to 3rd order are obtained by use of M-sequence correlation method. A pseudo-random M-sequence is applied to Van de Vusse reactor as an input and its output is measured. Taking the crosscorrelation function between the input and the output, we obtain up to 3rd order Volterra kernels, which is the highest order Volterra kernel obtained until now for Van de Vusse reactor. Computer simulations show that when Van de Vusse chemical process is identified by use of up to 3rd order Volterra kernels, a good agreement is observed between the calculated output and the actual output.

Analysis of a Process Sequence in Precision Press Forming of Aperture and Construction of Design System (정밀 전자총 부품 Aperture 성형공정 해석 및 설계 시스템 구축)

  • Byun, S.K.;Huh, B.W.;Kang, B.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1997
  • A process sequence in precision press forming of electrnic components is investigated by the finite element method. Aperture, a key component of electronic gun, is formed through a sequence of about 15 operation, among which the beading & bending, the first piercing, the first coining, and the second coining operations are expected to be most critical in view of industrial experts opinions. Thus, the analysis per- formed by a commercial code MARC focuses on the three operations, and comparisons are made between the results of the analysis and the measurements of experimental forming of the component.

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CONSISTENCY AND GENERAL TRUNCATED MOMENT PROBLEMS

  • Yoo, Seonguk
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.487-509
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    • 2018
  • The Truncated Moment Problem (TMP) entails finding a positive Borel measure to represent all moments in a finite sequence as an integral; once the sequence admits one or more such measures, it is known that at least one of the measures must be finitely atomic with positive densities (equivalently, a linear combination of Dirac point masses with positive coefficients). On the contrary, there are more general moment problems for which we aim to find a "signed" measure to represent a sequence; that is, the measure may have some negative densities. This type of problem is referred to as the General Truncated Moment Problem (GTMP). The Jordan Decomposition Theorem states that any (signed) measure can be written as a difference of two positive measures, and hence, in the view of this theorem, we are able to apply results for TMP to study GTMP. In this note we observe differences between TMP and GTMP; for example, we cannot have an analogous to the Flat Extension Theorem for GTMP. We then present concrete solutions to lower-degree problems.

A Study on the evaluation of the Residential Environment Efficiency by Arrangement of Multi-Family Residential Buildings - focused on the evaluation of daylight and view environment - (공동주택 주동 배치유형에 따른 주거환경성능 평가에 관한 연구 - 일조 및 조망환경성능 평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Doo Sung;Do, Jin Seok
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2009
  • To make a prediction for a change of residential environment caused by the building code in Seoul which includes loosening the distance between multi-residential buildings, proposals of the four main building arrangements by analyzing examples were selected and then, amount of daylight and view efficiency were analyzed and presented through computer simulation for the proposals. In the result of the analysis, there was a difference among the arrangements but, when the distance between buildings was applied 0.8H as the least, residential environment like daylight and view efficiency per unit significantly decreased in quality. Particularly, for the middle stories(6-15) and the high stories(16~24), when the distance between buildings decreased from the current measurement, 1.0H, to 0.8H, the analysis indicated that 28% of daylight and 7% of view efficiency were reduced. In the building arrangements, an order of the best residential environment was followed in this sequence; balanced arrangement of flat type as the best, combined arrangement between L-shape and tower types, balanced arrangement of tower type, combined arrangement between flat and Y-shape types, grid arrangement of flat type, and combined arrangement between Y-shape and tower types as the least.